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기능성 위장관 질환의 한의학적 치료 연구전략 수립을 위한 연구 동향 분석
조건철,김병주 대한한의학방제학회 2021 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.29 No.1
Obejectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the papers from 2015 to 2019 to identify trends in gastrointestinal studies in Korean medicine. Methods : The search for related papers was conducted in 10 oriental medicine journals that were actively reported and published, easy to search using the Internet, and freely accessible to researchers. Results : There were many studies related to the stomach, and in particular, there were many papers confirming the effectiveness of Korean medicine treatment for functional digestion, hypersensitive intestinal syndrome, and gastrointestinal reflux diseases. It is regrettable that only about 60 papers of research on gastrointestinal diseases have been published in 10 journals over the past five years of research on gastrointestinal diseases. Conclusions : These results suggest that the need to promote practical research on functional gastrointestinal disorders should be evaluated higher in the Korean medical community, and the development of gastrointestinal-related treatments for Korean medicine can improve the quality of life for all of us.
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한국, 일본, 중국 3국의 과민성 대장 증후군에 대한 한의학적 연구동향 분석
조건철,김병주 대한한의학방제학회 2022 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.30 No.4
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the papers from 2011 to 2020 to study on the trends of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in Korea, Japan and China. Methods : In order to analyze the research trends on IBS in Korea, Japan and China, domestic and foreign databases were selected to provide academic resources to the common use of telecommunication lines represented by the Internet. The latest research trends were determined by limiting the 10-year period from January 2011 to December 2020. Results : In the past decade, six IBS-related papers have been searched in Korea, six in Japan and 458 in China. Although not many studies have been found in Korea and Japan to understand the research trends, there have been many clinical reports, and researchers are more interested in herbal medicine than acupuncture treatment. In China, where many papers were searched, there were more papers related to herbal medicine than acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture treatment was highly interested by researchers in certain acupoints and stimulation methods, and herbal medicine was found to seek diversity in drug prescription and use. Conclusions : In this study, we were able to understand the research trends of Korea, Japan, and China, and provided information that could be useful as a basic data for establishing the direction of Korean medical research on IBS in the future.
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미국 특허분석으로 보는 장내 미생물 기술 발전 현황 - 한의학 연구 및 한의약 기술 발전에 주는 시사점 -
조건철,윤세준,배정운,김병주 대한한의학회 2023 대한한의학회지 Vol.44 No.1
Obje cti v e s: The purpose of this study was to provide direction for future research in the field of Korean medicine by analyzing microbiome based technologies emerging as a new diagnostic and treatment paradigm. Methods: To achieve the purpose of the study intellectual property data was used. After establishing citation network from registered microbiome-related US patents, citation network was analyzed by knowledge persistence-based main path approach to understanding technological trajectories. Furthermore, community detection algorithms were used to quantitatively identifying specific technological domain in a particular time period. Results: Results shows that early technologies in livestock industry contribute most to the recent patents. Knowledge in the patents flow through the path of food and beverage technological domain, and finally are inherited to the recent development of diagnosis, treatment and prevention technic. Conclusions: This study indicate that developing diagnostic tools which can link the composition of microbiome to specific diseases should be given high priority. Researches should lead to novel therapeutic strategies. Specifically, improving reliability of pattern identification and finding effective therapeutic compositions based on principles of Korean medicine is necessary.
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이원적 의료체계 내에서 한약제제 발명의 보호방안에 대한 특허법적 논의 : 한의약 발명의 특수성과 의약분야 특허 법리상 한계를 중심으로
장선경,조건철 한국지식재산연구원 2019 지식재산연구 Vol.14 No.1
Patent laws and regulations in Korea having denied possibility of industrial application of practitioner's medical activities for the sake of patient's right to life. However, Supreme Court of Korea recently acknowledged that patent-eligibility of medicinal inventions characterized by administration and dosage. This ruling acknowledging seems to have increasing importance in the field of medical invention, specifically invention of Korean herb medicine because administration of oriental medicine often separated from medical activities and can be considered as inventions of medicinal administration method. Under the dual medical system in Korea, oriental medical doctors and medical doctors obligated to administer medical treatment and provide guidance for health within their own legal boundaries, but in the patent system, Korean herb medicine is treated the same as any other drugs without taking account of that reality. In this study, we tried to find the way to strengthen patent protection of Korean medicine inventions and suggested examination guidelines considering dual medical system. 의료제도는 한방과 양방의 이원화된 체제로 구성된 반면 특허 제도는 한방과 양방을 구분하고 있지 않고 있다. 특허청은 심사실무로 의료행위의 산업상 이용가능성을 부정하기 때문에 치료방법 자체에 대해서 양한방 구분없이 취급하는 것은 상대적으로 문제의 소지가 적다. 그러나 의약품 발명의 경우에는 양한방을 구분하여 관련 산업의 특수성을 이해할 필요가 있는 것으로 여겨진다. 실제로 연구결과 제도적인 불리함으로 독자적인 한의약 기술들이 공공자원에 편입되지 못하는 상황에 있었다. 구체적으로는 현행 지식재산권 제도하에서 ‘한방원리’와 ‘기존한약서’ 위주의 한약(생약)제제 품목허가 제도를 기준으로 개발하는 한약제제에 대한 특허등록이 매우 어렵다는것을 알 수 있었다. 고려해야 할 한의학의 여러 특수성 중 한약처방의 의료행위와의 분리가능성을 들 수 있다. 의약품으로서의 한약처방에 대해 일률적으로 산업상이용가능성을 부정하기보다는 치료 또는 진단방법과 시계열적으로 분리가능한지 여부에 따라 개별적 구체적으로 판단해야 할 것이다. 또한 ‘변증-변증논치-시치’에 이르는 일련의 과정은 한의약의 독특한 개념으로서 실무상 진보성 판단 시 고려되어야 할 중요한 논점이라고 생각된다.
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