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      • KCI등재

        이원적 의료체계 내에서 한약제제 발명의 보호방안에 대한 특허법적 논의 : 한의약 발명의 특수성과 의약분야 특허 법리상 한계를 중심으로

        장선경,조건철 한국지식재산연구원 2019 지식재산연구 Vol.14 No.1

        Patent laws and regulations in Korea having denied possibility of industrial application of practitioner's medical activities for the sake of patient's right to life. However, Supreme Court of Korea recently acknowledged that patent-eligibility of medicinal inventions characterized by administration and dosage. This ruling acknowledging seems to have increasing importance in the field of medical invention, specifically invention of Korean herb medicine because administration of oriental medicine often separated from medical activities and can be considered as inventions of medicinal administration method. Under the dual medical system in Korea, oriental medical doctors and medical doctors obligated to administer medical treatment and provide guidance for health within their own legal boundaries, but in the patent system, Korean herb medicine is treated the same as any other drugs without taking account of that reality. In this study, we tried to find the way to strengthen patent protection of Korean medicine inventions and suggested examination guidelines considering dual medical system. 의료제도는 한방과 양방의 이원화된 체제로 구성된 반면 특허 제도는 한방과 양방을 구분하고 있지 않고 있다. 특허청은 심사실무로 의료행위의 산업상 이용가능성을 부정하기 때문에 치료방법 자체에 대해서 양한방 구분없이 취급하는 것은 상대적으로 문제의 소지가 적다. 그러나 의약품 발명의 경우에는 양한방을 구분하여 관련 산업의 특수성을 이해할 필요가 있는 것으로 여겨진다. 실제로 연구결과 제도적인 불리함으로 독자적인 한의약 기술들이 공공자원에 편입되지 못하는 상황에 있었다. 구체적으로는 현행 지식재산권 제도하에서 ‘한방원리’와 ‘기존한약서’ 위주의 한약(생약)제제 품목허가 제도를 기준으로 개발하는 한약제제에 대한 특허등록이 매우 어렵다는것을 알 수 있었다. 고려해야 할 한의학의 여러 특수성 중 한약처방의 의료행위와의 분리가능성을 들 수 있다. 의약품으로서의 한약처방에 대해 일률적으로 산업상이용가능성을 부정하기보다는 치료 또는 진단방법과 시계열적으로 분리가능한지 여부에 따라 개별적 구체적으로 판단해야 할 것이다. 또한 ‘변증-변증논치-시치’에 이르는 일련의 과정은 한의약의 독특한 개념으로서 실무상 진보성 판단 시 고려되어야 할 중요한 논점이라고 생각된다.

      • KCI등재
      • 가족과 청소년정책에 관한 연구

        장선경 제주한라대학 1994 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to discuss the concept of adolescents and adolescents policy for the modern Korean society. The library research method was used. The captalistic economic system has brought the change in the family system and its interaction patterns and emotional relationship. Also the concept of 'the adolescents' and that policy has been influenced by the progress of industrialization. Comtemporary society is the young people's age. Adolescents are not existences of transitional stage, but existences of developmental, essential stage. It must be prepared to recognize of the adolescents generation, standing out the importance of adolescents. It will be to emphsize of social responsibility for Adolescent Services. If countries are concerned about their future, as every country is, then clearly they must be concerned about their future citizens and their future labor force and that means they must be concerned about children and adolescents. There is no way that a country can be concerned about the well-being of adolescents without paying attention to the well-being of family and, therefore, family policy is a critical component of a country's social development policies generally.

      • 한국사회의 노인부양에 관한 연구 : 주거 측면에서 in the view point of housing

        장선경 제주한라대학 1993 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to discuss the necessity of family services for the ??derly and housing model for the future Korean culture. The library research method was used. The elderly population has been incerasing and Korea is now facing a serious elderly ??oblem in the near future. To cope with the coming elderly problem, social welfare services and elderly housing ??ed to be carefully prepared. The trend towards smaller families, the increase in the proportion of women in ??bor market, the decrease of birth rate, attitudinal change with regard to responsibility ??r care of aged parents and revision of family law have influence on relationship ??ween elderly parents and their married children. There was a strong preference ?? the elderly to live together with their married children, whereas their married ??ildren preferred to live independently, separated from their old parents. Housewives the younger generation recognized many advantages or good points of the three ??meration living together. However, they pointed out many disadvantages as well. ??ost of the good points were related to the psychological comfortableness steming ??om living close to each other, while most of the bad points were related to behavioral ??nstraints steming from living together in one residential unit. This suggested that a new type of housing, which provides privacy for each ??meration as well as the feeling of closeness between the two generations, needs ?? be developed to disseminate positive aspects of the three generation family culture. ??he Korean cultural housing alternative is a housing type which has been developed from the Korean traditional family type. That is the three generation family in accordance with the government policy in which the elderly is cared for by their families first and then supported by sociery principle. Therefore, the cultural housing alternative was verified as a major elderly housing alternative in Korea. It is expected to contribute to the promotion of a new housing cultures with ethnical identity, integrated well into the policy of elderly welfare whose principle is 'family first and social support next'.

      • KCI등재

        FPGA를 이용한 32-Bit RISC-V 프로세서 설계 및 평가

        장선경 ( Sungyeong Jang ),박상우 ( Sangwoo Park ),권구윤 ( Guyun Kwon ),서태원 ( Taeweon Suh ) 한국정보처리학회 2022 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템 Vol.11 No.1

        RISC-V는 오픈 소스 명령어 집합 구조로, 간단한 기본 구조를 가지며 목적에 따라 명령어 집합을 유연하게 확장할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 소형, 저전력 32-bit RISC-V 프로세서를 설계하여 RISC-V 임베디드 시스템 연구를 위한 기반을 마련하고자 하였다. 설계한 프로세서는 2단계 파이프라인으로 구성하였고, RISC-V ISA 중 FENCE, EBREAK 명령어를 제외한 32-bit 정수형 ISA 및 인터럽트 처리를 위한 특권 ISA를 지원한다. Vivado Design Suite를 이용하여 합성한 결과 Xilinx Zynq-7000 FPGA에서 1895개의 LUT 및 1195개의 플립플롭을 사용하였고, 0.001W의 전력을 소모하였다. 이를 GPIO, UART, 타이머와 함께 시스템을 구성하여 합성하였고, FPGA 상에서 FreeRTOS를 포팅하여 16MHz에서의 동작을 검증하였다. Dhrystone, Coremark 벤치마크를 통해 성능을 측정하여 목적에 따라 확장 가능한 저전력 고효율 프로세서임을 보였다. RISC-V is an open-source instruction set architecture which has a simple base structure and can be extensible depending on the purpose. In this paper, we designed a small and low-power 32-bit RISC-V processor to establish the base for research on RISC-V embedded systems. We designed a 2-stage pipelined processor which supports RISC-V base integer instruction set except for FENCE and EBREAK instructions. The processor also supports privileged ISA for trap handling. It used 1895 LUTs and 1195 flip-flops, and consumed 0.001W on Xilinx Zynq-7000 FPGA when synthesized using Vivado Design Suite. GPIO, UART, and timer peripherals are additionally used to compose the system. We verified the operation of the processor on FPGA with FreeRTOS at 16MHz. We used Dhrystone and Coremark benchmarks to measure the performance of the processor. This study aims to provide a low-power, high-efficiency microprocessor for future extension.

      • KCI등재

        녹두 추출물이 생쥐에 유발된 접촉피부염의 피부 증상과 조직병리학적 소견에 미치는 영향

        장선경 ( Seonkyung Jang ),강윤형 ( Yoonhyoung Kang ),오승엽 ( Seongyeop Oh ),강윤태 ( Yuntae Kang ),김소연 ( Soyeon Kim ),류지효 ( Ji-hyo Lyu ),김형우 ( Hyungwoo Kim ) 대한본초학회 2022 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.37 No.1

        Objectives : Green gram (mung bean) has a cold nature and has been known to detoxify against various side effects that belong to hot in nature. In particular, since it has the effect of detoxifying fever and detoxification to treat swelling, it was also used externally to treat febrile dermatological diseases such as erysipelas and rubella. This study was designed to determine whether green gram exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on contact dermatitis in mice. Methods : We investigated the effects of green gram extract (70% ethanol extract) on skin lesion, skin thickness and weights, melanin and erythema index and spleen body weight ratio in mice with contact dermatitis induced by repeated application of 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. Results : Topical application of green gram extract ameliorates skin lesions of contact dermatitis such as scale and roughness induces by 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. green gram extract also suppressed enlargement of skin thicknesses and weights significantly. In addition, green gram extract treatment also lowered erythema index significantly compared to those in the control group. In the histopathological observation, green gram extract prevented epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis in inflamed tissues. Finally, green gram extract did not affect changes in body weights and the spleen body weight ratio, unlike dexamethasone, which significantly prevented body weight gain and lowered the spleen body weight ratio. Conclusions : These results imply that green gram, which is known to have a detoxifying effect in Korean medicine, can be used in the treatment of contact dermatitis.

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