아동·청소년에 대한 위계 등 간음죄에서 위계의 의미, 성범죄에 대한 강력범죄로부터 성착취로의 인식전환 - 대법원 2020. 8. 27. 선고 2015도9436 전원합의체 판결의 평석을 겸하여

정진아(Jung, Jina) 한국젠더법학회 2024 젠더법학 Vol.15 No.2

종래의 대법원은, 위계에 의한 간음죄에서의 ‘위계’를, ‘행위자가 간음의 목적으로 상대방에게 간음행위 그 자체에 대한 오인, 착각, 부지를 일으키는 것’으로 해석하였다. 이러한 해석론은 위계에 의한 간음죄의 성립범위를 축소시켜 취약한 피해자들의 성적 자기결정권 보호라는 입법목적을 외면하였고, 현행 성폭력범죄 규율체계와도 조화되지 않는다는 문제점이 있었다. 대상판결은 ‘행위자가 간음의 목적으로 피해자에게 오인, 착각, 부지를 일으키고 피해자의 그러한 심적 상태를 이용하여 간음의 목적을 달성하였다면 위계와 간음행위 사이의 인과관계를 인정할 수 있다’고 하여, 위계의 개념을 확장시켰다. 대상판결은 위계에 의한 간음(추행)죄가 성폭력범행에 특히 취약한 사람을 보호대상으로 하는 강간죄 등과 비견되는 독립적인 가벌성을 지닌 범죄라고 하면서, 아동·청소년의 보호필요성과 성적 자기결정권의 취약성 설시를 통해, ‘아동·청소년이 외관상 동의로 보이는 언동을 하였더라도 그것이 타인의 기망이나 왜곡된 신뢰관계의 이용에 의한 것이면 온전한 성적 자기결정권 행사로 볼 수 없음’을 강조하였다. 종래의 성폭력범죄는 피해자의 의사를 완전히 제압하는 물리적 폭행·협박을 수단으로 하는 범죄 중심으로 규율되었으나, 성폭력범죄에 대한 이러한 전통적 사고의 틀은, 폭행·협박에 이르지 않는 수단에 의해 취약한 피해자들의 성이 착취되고 있는 현실에 제대로 대처할 수 없다. 대상판결은 ‘위계’ 개념의 확장을 통해 위계에 의한 간음죄를, 비물리적 억압 방식에 의해 취약한 피해자들의 온전한 성적 자기결정권이 침해되는 경우를 규율하는 규범으로 전환시켰다. 대상판결은 후속 대법원판결과 하급심 형사판결에 다수 인용되었고, 성폭력범죄의 수사, 심리, 재판, 양형 등에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. Past Supreme Court decisions defined ‘deception’ in sexual crimes by deception as ‘misunderstanding, illusion, or ignorance of sexual activity itself’. This has led to neglect of protection for vulnerable victims who have been deceived. The new decision(Supreme Court Decision 2015Do9436 on August 27, 2020) extended the definition of deception to include ‘the motive of sexual activity or the accompanying compensation’. This highlights the vulnerability of victims’ right to sexual self-determination. Even if a victim seems to agree to sexual behavior, if it is due to the deception of others or the use of distorted trust relationships, the victim’s right to sexual self-determination is not sufficiently protected. This decision, which emphasizes the protection of vulnerable victims from sexual exploitation, has been cited in many subsequent Supreme Court decisions and lower court criminal decisions and has had a significant impact on the investigation, trial, and sentencing of sexual violence crimes.

국내 관광안내센터의 O4O플랫폼 특성 현황 연구

정진아 ( Jung Jina ),김연정 ( Kim Yeonjung ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.4

(Background and Purpose) The Tourism Information Center is an important place for shaping the image of the specific area, so it has to provide visitors special experiences that are unique to the area according to the trend that is constantly changing as time passes. As the recent digital transformation has been accelerated, the development of the mobile environment has increased the acquisition of tourism information online, and with this change, the need for strategic changes in the center has been raised. Therefore, in this study, the purpose of it is to analyze the status of the domestic center based on the characteristics of the O4O platform that allows visitors to maximize their experience by adding online services with physical space. (Method) First, through theoretical consideration of center, the need for design improvement has derived. Second, through prior research review, we have summarized the spatial characteristics of the O4O platform into variability, openness, functional complexity, and high-technology and derived the O4O platform characterization model of the center by organizing empirical characteristics into activeness, user-centered, interrelation, and channel integration. Third, in order to a case study, we have selected five domestic centers according to the standards of the general information center that are released by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism and the Korea Tourism Organization, and we have applied the analytical model to analyze the characteristics of the O4O platform that are appeared in the domestic center. (Results) As a result, the status of the O4O platform characteristics of the center in Korea showed that the characteristics were variable, open, functional complexity, and high-technology. However, empirical characteristics were both interrelated and active, but channel integration and user-centered that link online and offline were not shown in most cases. From the analysis, we know that the domestic center as the O4O platform is applied to every case by user to user, user to space, and space to space, and we also know that the application of online-related services was insufficient. (Conclusions) Based on the results of the case analysis, proposals for the direction of application about the O4O platform of the domestic center is like the following. To maximize visitors' experiences in using space, offline space, web, applications, and SNS channels should be integrated. Also, in order to create convenient experiences to satisfy each visitor's tourism needs and lifestyle, we should collect visitors' information and provide customized services using NFC, QR code, and digital devices. This study is significant as a basic study to check the applicability and direction of the O4O platform of the domestic center.

가우시안 프로세스 회귀분석을 이용한 지하수 수질자료의 해석

구민호,박은규,정진아,이헌민,김효건,권미진,김용성,남성우,고준영,최정훈,김덕근,조시범,Koo, Min-Ho,Park, Eungyu,Jeong, Jina,Lee, Heonmin,Kim, Hyo Geon,Kwon, Mijin,Kim, Yongsung,Nam, Sungwoo,Ko, Jun Young,Choi, Jung Hoon,Kim, Deog-Geun,Jo, 한국지하수토양환경학회 2016 지하수토양환경 Vol.21 No.6

Gaussian process regression (GPR) is proposed as a tool of long-term groundwater quality predictions. The major advantage of GPR is that both prediction and the prediction related uncertainty are provided simultaneously. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed tool, GPR and a conventional non-parametric trend analysis tool are comparatively applied to synthetic examples. From the application, it has been found that GPR shows better performance compared to the conventional method, especially when the groundwater quality data shows typical non-linear trend. The GPR model is further employed to the long-term groundwater quality predictions based on the data from two domestically operated groundwater monitoring stations. From the applications, it has been shown that the model can make reasonable predictions for the majority of the linear trend cases with a few exceptions of severely non-Gaussian data. Furthermore, for the data shows non-linear trend, GPR with mean of second order equation is successfully applied.

데이터마이닝을 이용한 학자금 대출 부실 고위험군 예측모형 개발

최재석,한준태,김면중,정진아,Choi, Jae-Seok,Han, Jun-Tae,Kim, Myeon-Jung,Jeong, Jina 한국데이터정보과학회 2015 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.26 No.6

We develop the high risk group predictive model for loan default by utilizing the direct loan data from 2012 to 2014 of the Korea Student Aid Foundation. We perform the decision tree analysis using the data mining methodology and use SAS Enterprise Miner 13.2. As a result of this model, subject types were classified into 25 types. This study shows that the major influencing factors for the loan default are household income, national grant, age, overdue record, level of schooling, field of study, monthly repayment. The high risk group predictive model in this study will be the basis for segmented management service for preventing loan default. 본 연구는 한국장학재단의 2012-2014년간 일반 학자금 대출 자료를 활용하여 부실채권 보유 및 신용유의자로 분류될 수 있는 위험요인들을 파악하고, 부실 고위험군 예측모형을 개발했다. 예측모형 개발은 데이터마이닝 방법 중 의사결정나무 분석을 적용하였으며, 분석 패키지는 SAS Enterprise Miner 13.2를 활용했다. 개발된 모형은 25가지의 그룹으로 세분화 했으며, 부실 위험군에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인은 소득분위, 국가장학금 수혜유무, 나이, 연체계좌 보유 이력, 대학구분 (학부/대학원), 전공 계열, 월평균 상환액이 주요 요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 개발된 부실 고위험군 예측모형은 장기연체로 인한 부실채권 발생 및 신용유의자 발생 예방을 위한 세분화된 관리서비스 제공을 위한 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

혈액배양검사 근거중심 임상실무지침 적용 및 평가

김은화(Eunhwa Kim),이미자(Mija Lee),조혜림(Hyerim Cho),이진영(Jinyeong Lee),양재숙(Jaesook Yang),송정은(Jeongeun Song),신은혜(Eunhye Shin),문영애(Yeongae Moon),정진아(Jina Jung),이은숙(Eunsook Lee),황정화(Jeonghwa Hwang),김명숙(Myungsoo 한국근거기반간호학회 2014 근거와 간호 Vol.2 No.1

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of blood culture’s clinical practice guideline on nurse’s knowledge, cognition, practice and false positive rates. Methods: Research instrument was developed to assess knowledge, cognition, practice of nurses regarding blood culture by investigators. It consists of 26 questions and verified validity. One hundred-two nurses participated in this study. A descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the subject’s characteristics and t-test, and Pearson’s correlation were conducted to evaluate the effects of guideline using SPSS 21.0. Results: After educating this guideline, nurse’s knowledge, cognition and practice of nurse significantly improved before education. The relations of correlation among knowledge and cognition, practice and knowledge, practice and cognition were statistically significant. In addition, although it was not statistically significant, false positive rate was decreased (pre-education 1.5%, post education 1%). Conclusion: The clinical practice guideline of blood culture may improve the nurse’s knowledge and nursing practice to decrease false positive rate in this study. The result of this research would provide the evidence-base practice in nursing as well as decline medical cost.