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도시성장관리정책의 갈등 구조 및 조정 미국 도시성장관리정책의 교훈
전명진(Myung Jin Jun),박성희(Seung Hee Park) 한국지역학회 1997 지역연구 Vol.13 No.2
This study aims at drawing implications for Korea`s urban growth management policies from U.S.A`s experience on this issue. This study analyzes two types of contradictions in planning and implementing urban growth management policies: 1) value conflicts in goal setting and 2) contradictions among different level of governments (local, province, nation). As mentioned by Campbell (1996), there are three types of conflicts in objective values (efficiency, equity, and environment protection): property contradiction between economic growth and equity, resource conflict between efficiency and environment protection, and development conflict between equity and environment protection in urban growth management policies. In implementing urban growth management three types of conflicts in goal value should been taken into consideration. Contradictions among local governments, province, and central government are also found in implementing growth management policies. The lessons from the United States are as follow: 1) growth management plans are initiated by the local government and during the planning process adjacent local governments review a local government`s growth management plans and give inputs for the plan, 2) local government and State work together for growth management planning and specially, the State provides technical and financial assistance to local government., and 3) the State plays leading roles in local government`s planning and implementing of growth management policies with carrot and stick policy.
전명진(Jun, Myung-Jin),김서정(Kim, Seo-Jung) SH도시연구원 2018 주택도시연구 Vol.8 No.2
This study aimed to investigate spatial segregation patterns of affordable housing by the income group using apartment price and rent data between 2011 and 2015 for the Seoul metropolitan area(SMA). In doing so, we calculated housing affordability index(HAI), rental affordability index (RAI), and housing opportunity index(HOI). Furthermore, we analyzed spatial segregation patterns for disposable income deciles in terms of unevenness, concentration, centralization, and clustering indices. Major findings can be summarized as follows. First, the analysis results show that both the lowest and highest income groups have higher uneveness indices than other groups, indicating a serious spatial segregation for those groups. Second, the high income group is likely to have higher concentration index than low income group. Third, centralization index shows that housings for the high income group locate near the CBD of Seoul, while housings for the low income group locate in the outskirt of the SMA, implying a residential segregation between the central city and suburbs.
다지역 투입-산출모형을 이용한 개성공단 사업의 지역경제파급효과분석
전명진(Jun, Myung-Jin),정지은(Jeong, Ji-Eun) 한국지역개발학회 2010 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.22 No.1
This paper aims to estimate regional economic impacts of Gaesung Industrial Estate by using multiregional input-output model. For doing so, this study divides regional economic impacts into three types of effects: 1) exports from South Korea to Gaesung, 2)household consumption due to wage and salary of South Korean workers working in Gaesung, and 3) investment due to corporate profit of South Korean firms operating in Gaesung. The findings from the analysis can be summarized as follows: First, about 90% of total economic impacts of Gaesung Industrial Estate is generated by exports to Gaesung, which include construction and production facilities, and intermediate goods for production in Gaesung. Second, about 2/3 of total economic impacts generated in South Korea takes place in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA), indicating the SMA is the biggest economic beneficiary of Gaesung Project. This finding suggests that the SMA will play a crucial role in the development of South-West region of North Korea including Gaesung and Pyungyang after reunification, and policy-makers need to pay attention to the development of northern part of the SMA, which will be an outpost of economic development of North Korea