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수도권 통근자의 직장 및 주택접근성이 통근시간에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석
전명진(Jun, Myung-Jin),이지현(Lee, Jihyeon) 한국지역개발학회 2020 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.32 No.2
본 연구는 2015년 통계청 집계구 자료를 활용하여 행정동별 직장 및 주택 접근성을 계산하고 이를 2016년 수도권 가구 통행 실태 조사와 결합하여 분석자료를 만든 후, 직장 및 주거 접근성이 통근 시간에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 이를 위한 통계 분석 모형으로 통근시간에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 통근자의 사회경제적 특성, 교통특성, 접근성 변수 등을 포함한 다중회귀모형을 구축하였다. 본 연구를 통해 도출한 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수도권 중심도시인 서울에서 일하는 통근자의 경우 모든 주택 유형에 있어 주택접근성과 통근 시간의 관계가 통계적으로 유의한 플러스 계수 값을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 서울 직장인들이 실제 거주하는 주택과 같은 종류의 주택에 대한 높은 접근성에도 불구하고 직장에서 먼 곳에 주거지를 결정한다는 것을 의미한다. 지역 간 주택가격 격차가 서울 직장인의 주거입지 선택을 교외지역으로 밀어내어 통근 시간이 길어진 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 서울 직장인들과는 반대로 경기·인천의 교외지역에서 일하는 통근자의 경우 주택접근성과 통근 시간의 관계는 모든 주택 유형에서 마이너스 값을 나타내고 있어 이들 지역에서 일하는 통근자의 경우 직장 주변의 주택 접근성이 높으면 통근 시간이 짧아진다는 분석 결과를 제시하고 있다. 셋째, 서울 거주자의 직장 접근성과 통근 시간의 관계를 보면 모든 직종에서 통계적으로 유의한 마이너스 계수 값을 가지는 것으로 나타나 거주지 근처에 통근자의 직업과 동종의 직장이 많이 분포되어 있으면 통근 시간이 짧아진다는 분석 결과를 제시하고 있다. 넷째, 경기·인천 거주자의 경우 전문직종, 관리업 및 사무업종의 직장 접근성은 통근시간에 통계적으로 유의한 영향이 없는 반면 서비스업종, 판매업종, 기능 및 단순 노무업종 등은 통계적으로 유의한 마이너스 값을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. This study analyzes the effects of the job and housing accessibility oncommuting time for the commuters in the Seoul metropolitan area. We measure the joband housing accessibility by administrative dong using 2015 micro area (jipgegu) datafrom the Korea Statistical Office, and combine this with the 2016 household travelsurvey data. We build multiple regression models which include commuter’ssocio-economic characteristics, commute modes, and accessibility variables as predictorvariables of commuting time. The analysis results can be summarized as follows. First, in the case of commutersworking in Seoul, the relationship between housing accessibility and commuting time wasstatistically significant positive for all housing types. This finding seems to be because itis difficult for workers in Seoul to find an affordable house around the workplace dueto the high housing prices in Seoul. Second, the relationships between housingaccessibility and commuting time for commuters working in suburban areas of Gyeonggi-Incheon, and between job accessibility and commuting time of residents in Seoul arestatistically significant negative coefficient values, indicating that commuting time wouldbe shortened if there were more jobs or housing near the residence or workplace inthese areas. Lastly, in the case of residents of Gyeonggi-Incheon, job accessibility ofprofessional, managerial and office workers have no statistically significant effect oncommuting time, while service, sales, functional and simple labor industries havestatistically significant negative values. This finding indicates that the commuting time of high-paid professional workers living in suburban areas is not affected by the jobaccessibility of residence.
도시성장관리정책의 갈등 구조 및 조정 미국 도시성장관리정책의 교훈
전명진(Myung Jin Jun),박성희(Seung Hee Park) 한국지역학회 1997 지역연구 Vol.13 No.2
This study aims at drawing implications for Korea`s urban growth management policies from U.S.A`s experience on this issue. This study analyzes two types of contradictions in planning and implementing urban growth management policies: 1) value conflicts in goal setting and 2) contradictions among different level of governments (local, province, nation). As mentioned by Campbell (1996), there are three types of conflicts in objective values (efficiency, equity, and environment protection): property contradiction between economic growth and equity, resource conflict between efficiency and environment protection, and development conflict between equity and environment protection in urban growth management policies. In implementing urban growth management three types of conflicts in goal value should been taken into consideration. Contradictions among local governments, province, and central government are also found in implementing growth management policies. The lessons from the United States are as follow: 1) growth management plans are initiated by the local government and during the planning process adjacent local governments review a local government`s growth management plans and give inputs for the plan, 2) local government and State work together for growth management planning and specially, the State provides technical and financial assistance to local government., and 3) the State plays leading roles in local government`s planning and implementing of growth management policies with carrot and stick policy.
전명진(Jun, Myung-Jin),김서정(Kim, Seo-Jung) SH도시연구원 2018 주택도시연구 Vol.8 No.2
This study aimed to investigate spatial segregation patterns of affordable housing by the income group using apartment price and rent data between 2011 and 2015 for the Seoul metropolitan area(SMA). In doing so, we calculated housing affordability index(HAI), rental affordability index (RAI), and housing opportunity index(HOI). Furthermore, we analyzed spatial segregation patterns for disposable income deciles in terms of unevenness, concentration, centralization, and clustering indices. Major findings can be summarized as follows. First, the analysis results show that both the lowest and highest income groups have higher uneveness indices than other groups, indicating a serious spatial segregation for those groups. Second, the high income group is likely to have higher concentration index than low income group. Third, centralization index shows that housings for the high income group locate near the CBD of Seoul, while housings for the low income group locate in the outskirt of the SMA, implying a residential segregation between the central city and suburbs.
노인의 삶의 만족도 결정 요인에 관한 연구:수도권과 비수도권 거주 노인 비교 분석
전명진(Jun MyungJin),문성원(Moon SeongWon) 한국지역개발학회 2016 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.28 No.2
This study aims to investigate the determinants of senior’s life satisfaction in Korea. In particular, we examine the difference in determinants of life satisfaction between the capital region and non-capital region because significant gaps exist between two regions in terms of socio-economic conditions and living environment. In doing so, we have built structural equation models (SEM). The major findings from the analysis can be summarized as follows. First, economic and health factors are the most important determinants affecting the senior’s life satisfaction. Second, living environment and social activity are also important determinants for the senior’s life satisfaction. Third, a significant difference was found in the effects of living condition and social activities on life satisfaction between the capital and non-capital regions. Specifically, the elderly living in the capital region is more concern about health and living condition, while economic factor and social activities matter for those living in the non-capital region.