‘V/A+得+满+Nm+X’ 구문 중 ‘满’의생략 가능 여부의 인지연구

장진개,김현철 중국어문학연구회 2016 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.101

This paper analyzes the '满' in the structure of 'V/A+得+满+Nm+X' from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. According to '满' and '满+Nm' whether ellipsis 'V/A+得+满+Nm+X' can be divided into four types. This paper mainly analyzes three categories, namely, (1) '满' can be eliminated but '满+Nm' not omitted, this type can be divided into 'V/A+得+Nm+AP' and 'V/A+得+Nm+VP '. If AP is a spontaneous expression of the nature of the Nm, the structure is non-labeled, or can only use a marked language form. If Nm and VP can form a spontaneous self sufficient event, this structure can be non-labeled, otherwise it can only be labeled. (2) '满' can not be omitted, but '满+Nm' can be omitted. This type can be divided into 'V/A+得+VPamc' and 'V/A+得+VPvo '. When the incident energy flow process requires ‘满+Nm’ be involved, a labeled language form is be selected, otherwise non labeled form be choosed. When VPvo and'V/A' share the same actors, the subject receive the impact V/A, or issue the dynamic V/A indicates, then issue action VPvo represented, then non-labeled form is selected. (3) '满' and '满+Nm'both can be omitted. This paper is focused on the '都是 structure'。One semantic of '满' is 'overflowing', so that '满+Nm' is complete quantity , and therefore '满' can not be omitted. When X is NP, NP is attached to Nm, Np is not discrete individuality, so V/A impactes Nm overally, '满' and '满+Nm' can not be removed.

河北行唐方言“V+dong+(O)+了(lou)”結構的語法特征

장진개,구경숙 한국중국언어학회 2014 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.52

Xingtang dialect shares many characteristics with Jin (Shanxi) dialect. The construction ‘V+dong+(O)+(lou)`` is one typical example. This thesis examines the semantic features of the verb which can be used in ``V+dong+(O)+lou`` construction while analyzes those noun objects which cannot enter this construction. The conclusion is that the ``O`` here is a non-referential object, and the non-definite object are not allowed to enter this construction; while a single referential element which belongs to both non-referential element and definite referential element can enter this ‘V+dong+(O)+Lou`` construction.

中高級口語語篇連接成分偏誤分析及敎學, 敎材編寫

장진개,구경숙,나곤 한국중국언어학회 2015 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.59

In this thesis, we studied the corpus and classified the types of errors in the spoken discourse, and use the statistical to make tables. Compared and made analysis the college students of different grades, we tried to find the differences of the error types in the spoken discourse, described them and analyzed its evolution trend. From the research, we found that the means of connection and omit are most commonly used in spoken discourse, but the mean of words the students did not used much, in addition, from the statistics, we found the errors on coherence are mainly caused by using the same words over repeated. At last, through the evolution of trend, we found that as the Chinese levels higher and higher the errors which the students made are fewer and fewer, except using the mean of omit. The conclusions are very important for making teaching program and defining the teaching emphasis. This thesis also provide some useful suggestions and comments on teaching methods and teaching materials editing.

河北行唐方言"V+dong+(O)+了(lou)"结构的语义功能和表达功能

장진개,구경숙 한국중국언어학회 2014 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.51

Hebei Xingtang dialect belongs to Ji-Lu dialect and has some characteristics of Jin dialect. In this paper, semantic function and expression function of the presence "V + dong + (O) + 了 (lou)" were studied by comparison method . "V + dong + (O) + 了 (lou)" structure can express " when...... " and is equivalent to "...... before" and "as soon as ". Same article also examines "V+dong+(O)+了(lou)" in the pivotal sentences and sentences with verbal constructions in series.

`V/A+득(得)+전(全)+Nm+X`구문 중 Nm의 분류와 `전(全)`의 의미

장진개,구경숙 한국중국언어학회 2017 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.69

In this paper, an important structure of the universal quantification complement, `V/A+得+全+Nm+X` is analyzed from the cognitive perspective. The `Nm` form the structure is divided into: (A) the body parts, (B) buildings, (C) group organizations, (D) natural geography, (E) special classifier. In the structure, `全` mainly displays two kinds of semantic states, namely, `the whole meaning` and `the scope meaning`.

“V+得/不+动”構式的认知研究

장진개,박응석 중국어문학연구회 2018 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.113

This paper first draws the image schema of “动” , and based on the division of the motion level of “V” in “V+得/不+动” analyzes the “drive-path” scheme of each level of “V”, and these “drive-path” schemes are similar or similar to the image schema of “动”, which is the reason that of “V” and “动” can show up in the same structure of “V+ 得/不+动”. The “directionality” of “V” in the “V+得/不+动” is mostly concentrated in [向前] and [向上]. The reason is the influence of the human body structure. The stronger the directionality of “V”, the more typical the “displacement event” expressed by the “V+ 得/不+动” configuration, the vector of “V” is given to the entire construction, so that the directionality of “动” is visualized..

‘V/A+득(得)+전(全)+Nm+X’구문의 하위분류와 ‘전(全)’의 ‘배경선정’기능 연구

장진개,구경숙 한국중국언어학회 2017 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.71

In this paper, the structure of the universal quantification complement, ‘V/A+得+全+Nm+X’ is analyzed from the cognitive perspective. The ‘V/A+得+全+Nm+X’ structure can be divided into the following categories: (1) the ‘A/V’ and ‘X’ share the same agent, (2) ‘V/A’ and ‘X’ has its own agent, and (3) the agent of ‘X’ does not exist. This paper argues that ‘全’ in the ‘V/A+得+全+Nm+X’ structure has a ‘framing’ function, ‘V/A’ ‘Nm’ ‘X’ all adaptable the ‘framing’ function.

‘V/A+得+滿+Nm+X’구문 중 ‘X’ 연구

장진개 ( Zhang Jinkai ),구경숙 ( Ku Kyoungsuk ) 한국중국언어학회 2016 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.65

本文主要考察了 “V/A+得+滿+Nm+X”結構中的X部分,X可以爲AP、VP和NP。能進入這一結構的AP大多數爲雙音節形容詞,且狀態形容詞要遠多於性質形容詞。這些形容詞 都爲“有界”或者“弱有界”。能進入這一結構的VP可以爲“是”字結構,也可以是光杆動詞,而且 這些光杆動詞都是持續性動詞。NP大部分爲光杆名詞,“的+NP”結構。如果V和“都是+NP” 中的NP或者光杆NP可以構成“動詞+施事賓語” 動詞+受事賓語”那?,這個“施事賓語”或 “受事賓語” 就可以提到“V”前,但是當他們組成的是“動詞+結果賓語”時,就不可以提到“V”前。 “NP+V+得+滿+Nm+都是”結構中的NP傾向於有定,“V+得+滿+Nm+都+NP”的NP傾向於無定。 This paper studies the X in the structure of ‘V/A+得+滿+Nm+X’, which can be AP, VP and NP. APs that form the structure are mostly double syllable adjectives, and the number of state adjectives is far more than that of character adjectives. These adjectives are bounded or weak bounded. APs that form the structure NPs that form the structure are mostly bare-NPs, and can also be ‘的+NP’ can be ‘是’ structure, and can also be bare-verbs which are continuous verbs structure. If V and NP from the structure ‘都是+NP’ or bare-NP can form the structure ‘verb+agent object’ or ‘verb+ patient object’, then these objects can be moved to the front of V. However, if the structure they formed is ‘verb+result object’, then the object cannot be moved. NPs in the structure of ‘NP+V+得+滿+Nm+都是’ tend to be definite, whereas they tend to be indefinite in the structure of ‘V+得+滿+Nm+都是+NP’.

容納義 “V+得不下” 構式的認知硏究

張進凱(Zhang Jinkai),朴應晳(Park, Eung-suk) 중국어문학연구회 2018 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.110

This article first analyzes the basic semantics of “下" and denies that “下” “contains righteousness” and deduces its image schema. The image schema consists of horizontal lines and ellipses, where the ellipse is the object below the horizontal line. This image schema only emphasizes the position of the object, not its number and shape. The construction can be divided into several categories according to the relationship between “contents” and “containers”: (1) the contents are contained in a three-dimensional container ; (2) the contents are contained in a flat two-dimensional container; (3) the contents are arranged at the periphery of the container. “下” in these three subcategories can be classified as “under” the image schema after a certain reasoning. This is also the cognitive motivation of the construction meaning of “containing righteousness”. The “V” in the construction can be divided into two categories according to the semantic features, and the drive-path schemas are also divided into two categories. According to the positions of “container” and “contents”, the construction`s semantic focus is different too.

差比結構“X不比Y · Z”“X没有Y · Z”的多重分析

張進凱(Zhang Jinkai),趙海川(Zhao Haichuan) 중국어문학연구회 2021 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.127

This research adopts the logistic regression model fitted on richly annotated corpus data to investigate the constraining factors of “X BUBI Y · Z”“X MEIYOU Y · Z”and their effect sizes. Conditional inference tree and random forest models are also utilized to analyze the multiple interaction effects between constraints and their relative importance. The results show that the factors such as the positive and negative meanings of the conclusion, the semantic class of the compared item, the position of the comparison point, the type of the conclusion, the word length, register and the semantic class of the compared item significantly influence the constructional choice of “X BUBI Y · Z”and “X MEIYOU Y · Z”.