CCM에 나타난 [인생은 여행] 은유 연구

이주랑 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2020 民族文化硏究 Vol.87 No.-

The purpose of this study is to subclassify and analyze the characteristics of ‘LIFE IS A JOURNEY’ in CCM (Contemporary Christian Music) in order to examine the features created by the conceptual metaphor in the perspective of Christian community. This study used the lyrics of 91 popular CCMs in Melon chart (the most frequently used music platform in South Korea) between 2017 and 2018. The results showed mapping of ‘LIFE IS A JOURNEY’ as follows: ‘Individuals are travelers’, ‘Phases in life are routes’, ‘The counselor is a guide’, ‘The moment of choice is a crossroad’, and ‘Living is walking.’ However the actual realization of this metaphor in CCM has three features. First, the ‘guide’ plays an essential role in the traveler’s life not only as a guide but also as a guardian and companion forming intimate relationships with travelers. Regarding the fact that counselors indicates God in the lyrics, it is inferred that God’s existence has been an indispensable part of Christians’ view of life. Secondly, various ‘routes’ that travelers encounter turn out to be classified into two types: the route they should follow and the other that they should not follow. This implies that, to Christians, the moment of decision making in their lives is not value-neutral. It is rather understood as the moment when they have to choose between right and wrong according to their religious conscience. Thirdly, while the ‘destination’ of journey was barely expressed in the lyrics, expressions related to ‘walking’ frequently appeared. It may be interpreted that people focus more on the present daily life than the future afterlife. However, relatively sparse occurrence of the expressions corresponding to ‘destination’ may be due to the fact that it is difficult to pick one adequate element of life which corresponds to ‘destination’ of journey. Therefore, the prototype of journey remains the subject of further study. Based on the above framework, this study found that Christians use conceptual journey metaphors as well, but by adding additional features to some elements and using some elements more or less, they are building their own cognitive system that conforms to their view of the world. This paper has a limitation that it analyzed the religious language only in the form of CCMs. However, it has an implication in doing metaphor research regarding social community sharing specific value and worldview. This research hopes to shed light on the expansion of cognitive linguistics research regarding social context so that it would deepen not only the understandings of metaphors but also understandings of others living at the same time, in the same society. 본 연구는 CCM에 나타난 [인생은 여행] 은유를 하위분류하고 그 특성을 분석함으로써 보편적 은유가 특정한 언어 공동체의 세계관과 결합했을 때 만들어지는 특수성을 살핀 것이다. 분석 결과 ‘삶의 주체는 여행자’, ‘삶의 과정은 길’, ‘조언자(절대자)는 가이드’, ‘선택점은 갈림길’, ‘일상은 도보’와 같은 하위 은유를 정리하였고, 이를 바탕으로 CCM에서 역시 [인생은 여행]이라는 보편적 은유가 통용됨을 확인하였다. 한편 위 은유는 다음과 같은 세 가지 특수성을 보였다. 첫째, ‘가이드’가 절대적인 존재로 나타난다. 둘째, ‘길’은 가치 판단의 대상이며 이분법적으로 나뉜다. 셋째, 미래의 ‘목적지’와 관련된 표현은 절제된 반면, 현재와 관련된 ‘도보’ 표현은 빈출하였다. 이는 각각 인생이란 절대자에게 의탁하지 않고는 지속되기 어렵다는 점, 신앙인은 신앙 양심에 부합하는 결정을 내리기를 요구받으며 따라서 인생의 선택지는 옳은 것과 그른 것으로 양분되어 인식될 수 있다는 점, 인생에 대한 인지에서 당면한 삶의 현장이 초점을 받고 있다는 점을 함의한다. 본고에서는 [인생은 여행]이라는 보편적 은유에 가미된 특수성을 통해 동시대 기독교 공동체의 신앙관에 부합하는 나름의 인지 체계가 성립하는 것을 확인하였다. 다만 인생의 구성 요소 중 ‘목적지’에 대응시킬 만한 것을 정하기 어렵다는 문제가 있으므로 추후 여행 사건의 원형에 대해서 고찰해 볼 것을 제안한다. 앞으로도 다양한 가치관, 세계관을 매개로 한 인지언어학 연구가 이루어짐으로써, 언어뿐만 아니라 동시대를 살아가는 타자에 대한 이해까지도 넓혀갈 수 있게 되기를 바란다.

‘탈북민은 직설적이다?’—북한이탈주민 화법 논의에서 ‘직설성’의 의미 연구—

이주랑 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2023 民族文化硏究 Vol.100 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to explore what exactly is meant by jikseoljeok (직설적, commonly translated as ‘straightforward’ or ‘blunt’) in a common aphorism ‘North Korean defectors are straightforward’. To do so, I have conducted a comprehensive review of both academic studies on North Korean languages and language teaching materials for North Korean defectors. As a result, the meanings of jikseoljeok were identified in the following five categories: 1) Using direct speech acts 2) Making outspoken comments 3) Speaking explicitly 4) Speaking as if one has experienced something firsthand 5) Taking others' words literally. This reveals that the concept of jikseoljeok has been used without a specific agreement. This situation causes problems of clarity. Does jikseoljeok refer to characteristic of the form of speech or the content of the speech? Are North Korean defectors actually speaking bluntly or is it that they are not capable of understanding the other party when not spoken bluntly? Given that it's hard to come up with a straightforward sentence that satisfies several of the above definition types simultaneously, it is not so accurate to say that jikseoljeok is one concept that encompasses all these five attributes. Rather, it is more like different concepts containing a few properties of straightforward are all lumped together under the expression, jikseoljeok. As a result, meaning of the statement that ‘North Korean defectors are jikseoljeok’ is in a state of confusion. It creates a problem that it is difficult to immediately apply the results of one study to another. As imprecise usage of the term jikseoljeok has been found, it has come to our attention that defining its meaning more strictly when it comes to discussing North Korean defectors' speech is at its utmost necessity.

감염병전문병원의 병동부 및 중환자부 영역구성에 관한 연구

이주랑,채철균 한국의료복지건축학회 2023 의료·복지 건축 Vol.29 No.3

Purpose: This study aims to provide basic data for the future construction plans of the Infectious Disease Hospitals by analyzing the area composition and required room ratios in the wards and ICU of currently under-construction infectious disease hospitals. Methods: 3 Methods have been used in this paper. 1) This study conducted a literature review on major considerations and related guidelines for hospitals specializing in infectious diseases using existing data. 2) Based on the objects and activities of the hospital space, zones and areas were set for each department according to infection control. 3) Based on the established zones and areas, basic plan drawings of three hospitals specializing in infectious diseases currently under construction were collected and architectural drawing analysis was performed. Results: 1) Infectious Diseases Hospital must have a spatial organization that can accommodate patient isolation, infection control, efficiency of medical service, and changes. 2) Zones for infection control are divided into negative pressure and non-negative pressure zones based on airborne precaution isolation. It is divided into clean and contaminated zone according to class of cleanliness by Aseptic technique. Areas are classified by objects (patients, healthcare workers, supplies) and activities (access, medical treatment, support), and a system for organizing space is established based on this. 3) By analyzing the area composition of each departmental area, each required room, and each required space in the wards and intensive care units, it provides basic data for the spatial organization for architectural planning of the infectious disease hospital. Implication: It can be used as basic data when planning related facilities by analyzing the characteristics of the space plan of the required room according to the relationship between activities, movement lines, and operation plans based on user behavior.

권역별 감염병전문병원의 통원진료부문 공간구성에 관한 연구

이주랑 한국농촌건축학회 2024 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.2

This study investigated the outpatient departments of Infectious Disease Hospitals by Region, which play an important role in establishing regional medical networking, to find a spatial structure that can provide a safe environment for efficient diagnosis and treatment, as well as a rational medical procedure in case of crisis. Department layout and adjacencies were derived by considering the access procedures according to patient classification, medical procedures by department, and connectivity with other departments. Based on the results derived by setting up zones according to infection control, activities, and objects, and analyzing the division of zones, the composition of areas by activities, movement flows by objects and treatment units, it can be used as basic data for the architectural plan of the Infectious Disease Hospital. Also, there are implications that can be used as basic data for planning related facilities by analyzing spatial relationships according to user behavior.

지방의료원 재활의학부의 공간구성 분석 연구

이주랑 ( Lee Joorang ),채철균 ( Chai Choul Gyun ) 한국의료복지건축학회(구 한국의료복지시설학회) 2021 의료·복지 건축 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: To presenting basic data for the spatial composition required when planning the future department of rehabilitation medicine by analyzing the spatial composition of the location, size, area, and plan type of the rehabilitation department of the Regional Public Hospital. Methods: 3 Methods have been used in this paper. 1) Analyzing drawings to derive the net floor area of each room. 2) A literature survey about rehabilitation healthcare system. 3) Observation survey for user circulation analysis. Results: 1) Rehabilitation is an overall process of treatment that helps to play a role as an individual in society, away from the perspective of treating physical damage. The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of the local medical center must provide rehabilitation medical services corresponding to the recovery and maintenance period for community rehabilitation. 2) The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine can be classified into diagnostics area, examination area, treatment area, management area, and interface area based on the rehabilitation treatment process. Implication: It can be used as basic data when planning related facilities by analyzing the characteristics of the space plan of the required room according to the relationship between activities, movement lines, and operation plans based on user behavior.

탈북민 화법에 대한 현장의 인식 연구

이주랑(Lee, Jurang),양수경(Yang, Sookyung) 한국사회언어학회 2019 사회언어학 Vol.27 No.4

The purpose of this study is to identify perceptions of South Korean activists who have been in contact with North Korean defectors, as well as to identify the characteristics of the voices in the field in comparison to the existing research results coming from academic circles. We conducted an in-depth interview with six South Korean activists who had long interacted with North Korean defectors. The research results are as follows. First, in the field, North Korean defectors’ language was viewed as one of the migrants who had been exposed to various environments rather than a sample of North Korean speech. Second, most informants hesitated to generalize the characteristics of North Korean defectors speech. Rather, they pointed the speech variations found among North Korean defectors depending on various factors such as class, region of origin, generation, length of stay in South Korea, and age at time of entry. Third, they were wary of generalizing “straightness” as a characteristic of North Korean defectors speech in recognition of the negative implications of the term. These suggest that there exists some gap between the results of academic circles done regarding North Korean defectors’ speech and language awareness in the field.

탈북민 화법 연구에 나타나는 언어 이데올로기 연구

양수경,이주랑 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2019 民族文化硏究 Vol.82 No.-

This article has two basic objectives: First, to examine whether existing research on the speech of North Korean defectors living in South Korea has been influenced by language ideology: Second, to find the characteristics of language ideology that influenced and shaped the previous research. By using theoretical framework developed by Irvine and Gal, we found that 80% of existing research featured semiotic process of language ideology, focusing on the heterogeneous traits between the speech of North Korean defectors and native South Koreans. That is, the previous studies on the speech of North Korean defectors are shaped by the ideology of heterogeneity, which we defined as the sets of beliefs that the speech of native South Koreans and North Korean defectors are distinctively different. We argue that these sets of belief reinforces not only the difference between the two speeches, but also the difference of the two countries, further reproducing the structure of conflict. The result of this study provides the better understanding of how previous studies are shaped based on this conceptual framework, and why they share the use of terminology and methodology in common. 본 연구는 탈북민 화법 연구 분야에 언어 이데올로기가 존재하는지, 존재한다면 그성격은 무엇인지를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 지금까지 이루어진 탈북민화법 연구를 대상으로 하여, 언어 이데올로기의 기호 과정이 나타나는지와 그 양상은어떠한지를 확인하였다. 그 결과 분석 대상 논문의 80%에서 언어 이데올로기의 기호과정이 존재하였으며, 이는 탈북민 화법의 이질성을 강조하고, 탈북민 화법과 남한 토박이 화법의 이분법적 대립 구도를 형성하는 데 기여하고 있었다. 그리고 탈북민 화법대 남한 토박이 화법의 대립 구도는 또다시 남북한 언어의 대립 구도로 재생산됨을 확인하였다. 이에 본고에서는 탈북민 화법 연구에 있어 ‘이질성 이데올로기’가 존재했다고 보고, 이를 ‘탈북민들의 화용 특성이 남한 토박이들과 분명한 차이를 보인다는 신념체계’로 정의하였다. 이질성 이데올로기의 존재는 앞선 연구들이 동질성보다 이질성에더욱 집중해온 것에 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 보이며, 기존 연구의 방법론과 용어 선정 경향에 대해서도 설명을 제공한다. 본고는 이와 같은 분석을 통해 선행 연구의 기저에 존재하는 이질성 위주의 인식 틀을 명시적으로 드러냈다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다.