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      • KCI등재

        한국 성인여성의 성역할 태도와 의복행동과의 상관연구

        이선재,장은영 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1990 아시아여성연구 Vol.29 No.-

        This study focuses on the correlations among sex role attitudes, clothing behavior. The subjects of the study are 316 women. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. General trends of sex role attitudes, clothing behavior. (1) Women surveyed show modern ways of extrafamiliar roles but show traditional familiar roles and stereotypes of sex roles. Female university students and career women have more modern ways of thinking on sex roles than their housewives. (2) The most significant factor affecting the clothing behavior of women is comfort, which is followed by modesty, significance, conformity, economy, uni-sex, fashion and sex appeal in this order. 2. The relations between sex role attitudes and clothing behavior. (1) Sex role attitudes are negatively correlated with sex appeal and modesty but positively with uni-sex. Familiar roles have negative correlations with fashion and economy. The significance of clothes is negatively correlated with familiar roles and stereotypes of sex roles, and positively with extrafamiliar roles. (2) Among the career women, housewives and female students, the career women and female students show the same positive correlations between uni-sex and sex role attitude and negative correlation between fashion sex appeal and sex role attitude. Difference between two groups is that career women show negative correlations between significance of clothes and sex role attitude, female students show positive corelation between comfort and sex role attitudes. But Housewives show only negative correlations between comfort and sex role attitudes. The results indicate that the career women and female university students clothing behavior is influenced by sexrole attitudes more than that of housewives. 3. The relations between general background and clothing behavior. (1) According to the position, women show significant differences in comfort, conformity, fashion, sex appeal. (2) According to age, women show significant differences in every factor of clothing behavior except for sex appeal. (3) According to the marriage, women show significant differences in every factor of clothing behavior except for sex appeal. (4) According to the levels of income that women maintain, they show significant difference in every factor of clothing behavior except for modesty. This study proves that there are close relations between sex role attitudes and clothing behavior of women. The respondents who have rather modern sex role attitudes have less interests in modesty, sex appeal, and fashion which reflects the traditional sex roles and more interest in comfort and uni-sex than those who have rather traditional sex role attitudes. Therefore modernization of sex role attitudes will furthur change in clothing behavior in the uni-sex modes. The clothes with future consumers seek will he comfortable rather than fashionable ones or those which represents traditional sex roles.

      • KCI등재

        成人女性의 衣服行動과 自我槪念과의 關係硏究 : 서울市內 女性을 中心으로 Mainly for Woman Living in the Seoul City

        李善宰 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1984 아시아여성연구 Vol.23 No.-

        This study is focused on relations between clothing behavior and self-cocept, environmental factor on 367 women living in the Seoul City. Its results are summarized as follows. 1. Self-concept and clothing behavior (1) Generally, most Korean women tended to behave themselves with affirmation and confidence as they have high self-concept. They also looked upon their lives as valuable and meaningful. (2) The most significant factor affecting clothing behavior was comfort, followed by modesty, aesthetics, management, individuality and fashion respectively. Correlations between clothing behavior are as follows: The factor giving rice to fashion is positively correlated with aesthetics and management, while negatively with individuality and modesty. Aesthetics is positively with individuality and modesty, while negatively with comfort and management. Individuality and modesty was positively correlated with comfort and management respectively. 2. Correlations between clothing behavior and self-concept (1) Clothing behavior making much account of fashion was positively correlated with physical self and social self, but negatively with moral-ethical self. (2) Clothing behavior by individuality was positively correlated with total positive self, self satisfaction, self behavior and personal self, on the other hand, it was negatively with moral-ethical and family self. (3) Clothing behavior regarding aesthetic as important was positively correlated with total positive self, self identity, physical and social self, while negatively with self criticism. (4) Clothing behavior with modesty was positively correlated with self identity and moral-ethical self, but it was negatively correlated with social self. (5) Clothing behavior by comfort was positively correlated with self identity, self satisfaction and family self. (6) The management of clothing behavior was positively correlates with total positive self, self identity, self behavior, physical self and personal self, i.e., the more affirmative, self-repective and positive woman's character was, and the more physically self-confident and characteristically stable woman was, the higher woman's interest was, in the management of clothing behavior. 3. Relation between clothing behavior and environmental factor (1) With the difference in clothing behavior by marital status, unmarried woman was, more interested in aesthetics than the married. And the married was more interested in modesty, comfort and management than the other was. (2) With the difference in clothing behavior by whether woman has occupation or not, working woman was more interested in modesty than the other was and not-working woman more in individuality, comfort and management than the other was. Generally, the concern and interest in clothing was higher in the group of working woman that in the group of the other. (3) With the difference in clothing behavior by age group, young woman was more interested in individuality and aesthetics, and as age group became older, the group was more interested in modesty and comfort. (4) The difference in clothing behavior varies according to one's standard of living. In the upper class, they give more emphasis to the modesty, but in the lower class, the comfort and the management are the most considered. Through the above study, we have seen that the correlation between self-concept and clothing behavior plays an important role in determining the direction of woman's behavior and also clothing behavior is influenced by environmental factor.

      • KCI등재

        인 수준이 다른 육계사료에 Crude Phytase 첨가시 생산성에 미치는 영향

        이선재,엄재상,백인기,이재관 한국가금학회 2000 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

        An experiment was conducted to measure the effect of crude phytase supplementation on the growing performance, blood concentrations of some minerals and tibia characteristics of broiler chickens. Day-old 240 male broiler chickens (Avian) were randomly allotted to four treatments. There were six replicates per treatment, and ten chicks per replicate. Treatments consisted of two levels of crude phytase (0 and 600U/kg) made from Aspergillus ficuum and two levels of non-phytate P (0.45 and 0.35% NPP for the starter period, and 0.35 and 0.25% NPP for the grower period), making the experiment 2$\times$2 factorial. The starter period was from hatch to 21 d of age, and grower period was from 22 to 35 d of age. Feed intake and weight gain of chicks fed diet containing phytase were higher(P〈0.05) than those of chicks fed diets without phytase, however, no differences was found in feed/gain. mortality, and nutrient availabilities regarding the phytase supplementation. Chickens fed diets with low NPP and phytase excreted lower P than did birds fed diets containing normal NPP without phytase. The level of NPP and phytase did not affect N excretion. The Ca availability was increased by feeding low NPP diet. Dietary phytase increased the availabilities of P and Mg, but decreased those of Fe and Zn. There was interactions between dietary NPP level and phytase addition on mineral availability. Tibia was lighter and shorter in low NPP groups, and heavier in phytase treated groups. The tibial contents of Ca, P and Mg decreased in low NPP treated groups, but increased in phytase treated groups. The ash content of tibia of chickens fed diet with phytase was higher than that of birds fed diets without phytase. These data suggest that the crude phytase supplementation to broiler diets containing low NPP level improves growth performance and mineral availability and, reduces fecal P excretion.

      • KCI등재

        좌굴방지링으로 횡지지된 건식형 좌굴방지가새 내진보강에 대한 실험적 연구

        이선재,문희숙,박병태 한국지진공학회 2022 한국지진공학회논문집 Vol.26 No.4

        This study is conducted to verify the seismic reinforcement effects of internally inserted buckling-restrained braces supported laterally by buckling-restrained rings for the seismic reinforcement of existing reinforced concrete buildings with non-seismic details. First, to evaluate the performance of KDS, the hysteretic characteristics of buckling-restrained braces are verified, and it is discovered that they satisfy the conformance criteria of the displacement-dependent damping device. Three full-scale, two-story reinforced concrete framework specimens are prepared to verify the seismic reinforcement effects, and the proposed buckling-restrained braces are bolstered with single diagonal and V-shaped braces to be compared with non-reinforced specimens. By performing a comparison with non-reinforced specimens that present intensive shear cracks at the bottom of first-floor columns, it is revealed that the maximum load and energy dissipation of specimens reinforced with the proposed buckling restrained braces, in which the structural damage extends evenly throughout the system, are approximately 4 and 6.2 times higher, respectively, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed seismic reinforcement method.

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