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상업가로 업종변화의 시간적·공간적 특성에 관한 연구 - 서울 중구 명동 일원을 중심으로 -
이봉,우신구 대한건축학회지회연합회 2023 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.25 No.1
The purpose of this study is to explore the temporal and spatial characteristics of changes of shop business types in Myeong-dong commercial district from 2008 until 2021. Based upon the online road view provided by two representative internet portal sites of Korea, this study constructed primary data of shop business type of all ground floor shops in Myeong-dong, and analyzed the characteristics of business type changes according to the global economic impacts like 2008’s global financial crisis and 2020 Covid-19 pandemic as well as regional economic influences like foreign tourists’ increase and competitiveness between shops. By disclosing the temporal and spatial characteristics of shop business types for last 13 years, this study have found the transformation of the regionality and identity of Myeong-dong, the most traditional and famous downtown shopping district in Seoul and Korea. 명동 일원은 전통적으로 패션 관련 상점과 음식점이 많아서 내국인 단골들이 즐겨 찾는 대표적인 상업거리였지만, 외국 관광객의 급격한 증가와 감소로 인해 뷰티 관련 상점이 증가하는 등 오랫동안 유지해 오던 상업가로의 정체성이 크게 변화하고 있는 지역이기도 하다. 본 연구는 2008년부터 2021년까지 국내의 대표적인 인터넷 포털에서 제공하는 로드뷰 데이터를 기반으로 명동 일원의 전체 1층 점포의 업종에 관한 자료를 구축하고, 세계적 금융위기와 코로나19와 같은 경제적 환경의 변화, 관광산업의 발전과 쇠퇴, 그리고 동일 업종 사이의 경쟁에 따라 업종 변화의 특성을 시간적으로 그리고 공간적으로 분석하려는 연구이며, 이를 통해 서울과 한국의 가장 대표적인 상업지역인 명동의 장소성과 정체성의 변화를 파악하려는 도전적인 시도이다.
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李俸 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1976 아시아여성연구 Vol.15 No.-
I. Our Civil Code provides on the matrimonial property system as the effect of marriage as follow. ARTICLE 829. (Engagement and Alteration of Matrimonial Property). (1) If a husband and wife have riot, prior to the formation of marriage, entered into a contract which provides otherwise with respect to their property, their property relation shall be governed by the provisions of each Article of this Sub-Section. (2) If a husband wife have, prior to the formation of marriage, entered into a contract which provides with respect to their property, their property may not be altered during the subsistence of marriage. However, if there is a due reason to alter their property, such property may be altered upon the approval of the court. (3) If, in case where one spouse manages the property of the other, in accordance with the provisions of such contract referred to in the preceding paragraph, and such property is imperiled by mismanagement, the other spouse may apply to the court to permit such spouse to undertake the management thereof, and if such property is common property between husband and wife, the other spouse may apply to the court for the partition of such property. (4) In case husband and wife have entered into a contract which provides otherwise with respect to their property, such contract may not enforced against their successors in title of the .husband or wife or third persons unless it is registered prior to the formation of their marriage. (5) In case the manager has been changed or a partition of property in joint .ownership has been effected, in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 or as the result of a contract, such change or partition may not be enforced against the successors in title of the husband or wife or against third persons, unless it has been registered. ARTICLE 830. (Special Property and the Property the Title of which is Unknown). (1) Inherent property belonging to either husband or wife from prior to the marriage and property acquired during the subsistence of the marriage in his or her own name shall constitute his or her special property. (2) Any property the title of which is uncertain whether it belongs to the husband. or wife, shall be presumed to be the property of husband. ARTICLE 831. (Management of Special Property, etc.). Husband and wife shall manage, use and take profit from his or her property separately. ARTICLE 832. (Joint Liability for the Obligations with respect of Household Matters). If, with respect to daily household matters, one spouse has effected a juristic act with a third person, the other spouse shall be jointly liable for the obligations, therefrom. However, this shall not apply when a previous notice, to the effect that the other spouse will not assume the liability, has been clearly given to the third. person. ARTICLE 833. (Living Expenses), Living expenses for cohabitation of husband and wife shall be borned by husband, unless a specific contract has been entered between husband and wife. II. practically speaking, those provision above described could be concluded as contradictory to the principle of equality. Now, this writer should like to propose these five points in order to improve our Matrimonial property system. 1. Recognizing wife's right to Claim the partition of property in Case of divortion. 2. increasing the wife's shares in successions. 3. assumnining as the Common-property of these of which title owener is uncertain.. 4. making living expenses to cohabitation to be burdened by husband and wife. 5. assumning as the Common-property of those of which the title had been earned during their marriage. III. Contents of this article are consisted as follow. 1. Forword 2. The necessity of matrimonial property system. 3. The patterns of matrimonial property system. 4. Comparative Law research of matrimonial property system. 5. Matrimonial property system of our present Civil code. 6. Conclusion
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