103위 순교자 시복시성과정에 대한 종합적 연구

윤민구 (재)한국교회사연구소 2014 敎會史硏究 Vol.0 No.45

Nowadays it is called ‘103 Saints’ as one group. However, originally itwas divided into two groups for the process of the beatification. The first oneincluded 79 Martyrs who were martyred during the persecutions of Kihai(1839) and Byongo(1846). They were beatified in 1925. The second one included 24Martyrs of the persecution Byongin(1866), they were beatified in 1968. However, for the process of the canonization of the two groups they were unified into one cause, in the title of ‘103 Blessed of Korea’. And on the 6th May 1984, 103 Blessed were canonized together by the Pope John Paul II. The Canon law of the Catholic church was changed in 1983. As the result, the old one became invalid. However, the processes of the beatification of the two groups were proceeded according to the old one. In fact, the canonization of 103 Blessed was proceeded on the basis of it, too. Because its processhad been already begun before 1983. In the Context, for the better understanding, this thesis first tries to introduce the procedure of the beatification and canonization according to the Old Canon law. And then it examined how the process of the beatification of the each group proceeded on the basis of it was made concretely ; the Preparation for the beatification, Ordinary Process, Introduction of the Cause, Apostolic Process, Decree on the validity of the Process…etc. The important personages responsible in each step, some contents of the related documents and testimonies, and some obstacles in the processes were revealed as well. Finally it examined the process of the canonization of the 103 Blessed. In the actual Canon law, the Procedure of the beatification and canonization is not mentioned directly. Instead, it has the Apostolic Constitution and Regulations of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. However, as the regulations of the Old Canon law are the fruits of the old traditions of the beatification and canonization, they are still helpful to understand those of the actual one better. In this sense, the study on the process of the beatification and canonization of 103 Martyrs proceeded on the basis of the Old Canon law is very meaningful. 현재 한국 천주교회에는 103위 성인이 있다. 그런데 사실 103위는 기해박해(1839)와 병오박해(1846) 순교자 79위와 병인박해(1866) 순교자 24위가 합쳐진 것이다. 원래는 별도의 시복 건이었으며, 79위 순교자는 1925년에 시복되고 24위 순교자는 1968년에 시복되었다. 그런데 나중에 시성을 추진하면서 103위 시성 건이라는 이름으로 통합되어 진행되었고, 마침내 1984년 5월 6일 교황 요한 바오로 2세에 의해 함께 시성되었던 것이다. 가톨릭교회의 교회법은 1983년 1월 25일 개정되었다. 그 결과 그 이전의 교회법은 그 효력을 상실하였다. 하지만 79위 순교자와 24위 순교자에 대한 시복 추진은 그 이전의 구(舊) 교회법에 따라 진행되었다. 이것은 103위 시성 건도 마찬가지였다. 103위 시성 건은 이미 법 개정전부터 진행되어 오던 중이었기 때문에 구 교회법에 따라 이루어졌던것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이해를 돕기 위해 먼저 시복시성 수속에 대한 구 교회법 규정이 어떠하였는지를 살펴보았다. 그런 다음 그에 따라 진행된 79위 시복과 24위 시복의 시복 준비, 정보 수속, 시복 건의 개시, 교황청 수속, 예부성의 심의 등 전 과정을 알아보았다. 그리고 각단계마다 일을 맡아 처리한 인물들과 관련 문헌과 증언에 대해서도 다루었다. 그런 다음 마지막으로 103위 복자의 시성 과정에 대해서 살펴보았다. 현행 교회법에는 시복시성에 대한 조항이 없다. 교황령과 시행령으로 대신하고 있다. 하지만 구 교회법의 규정들은 시복시성의 오랜 관행들을 고스란히 담고 있기 때문에 현행 교황령과 시행령을 보완하는 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다. 그런 의미에서 구 교회법에 따라 추진되었던 103위 순교자 시복시성 과정을 알아보는 것은 매우 유익하고 의미 있는 일일 것이다.

經營危機 管理에 관한 事例硏究

윤민구(Yoon, Min-Koo),이희강(Kim, Yoon-Sang) 영남대학교 산경연구소 2009 영상저널 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 주물산업이 안고 있는 경영위기관리를 어떻게 할 것인지 설문조사를 통해 분석하여 대응방안을 제시함으로서 지역주물산업의 안정적인 경영환경을 조성하는데 연구의 목적을 두고 연구한 결과, 위기관리에 대한 조직내부의 공감대 형성, 위기관리의 실질적 업무를 담당할 인적자원의 확보를 통한 위기관리 시스템의 구축, 발생 가능한 리스크를 최대한 분산시키는 방법, 위기도 잘만 활용하면 기회가 된다는 점을 깨닫고 성장기회로 활용할 수 있는 체계를 갖추는 것이 중요함을 강조하였다. 또한 경영 위기의 선제적 대응을 위해서는 앞으로 발생할 상황들을 가상적으로 설정하고 빨라지는 경제 싸이클에 따라 위기를 직면했을 때 사전에 대비하는 시나리오 플래닝을 수립해야 함을 제시하였다. This study has introduced an alternative for managing administrative crisis of casting industry through the surveys. The purpose of the study was to establish stable administrative environment for local casting industry. The conclusion of the study is that the organization need to share the sense of crisis, found a system for managing crisis by securing manpower, diversify the risk, and make a system for turning crises into opportunities. Also in order to deal with crisis that has not come yet, the organization need to assume crisis based on rapid economic cycle and make preparing scenario plans for it.

단기간의 크레아틴 구강투여가 신체조성, 혈액성분 및 무산소성 파워에 미치는 영향

윤민구(Yoon Min-Gu),이재문(Lee Jae-Mun),김정주(Kim Jung-Ju) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The study, with the purpose of assessment on the effects of creatine as an exercise support to Korean wrestlers who were drilled highly, examined the effects of it on the body formation, constituent parts of the blood, anaerobics power, and the uniform velocity muscle skill by 5-day prescription for 13 Korean wrestlers, varying the amount of dosage with each weight. The results of the study are like follows: 1. Among the variable items, there were no statistical significances of the changes of weight, the volume of muscle, and fat quantities but, there were reductions with statistical significances (p<.05) of body fat quantity and the rate of body fat quantity for the group of creatine prescribed. For the group of fake medicine prescribed, weight decreased with statistical significance (p<.01) but, there were no statistical significances of the volume of muscle, fat quantities, body fat quantity and the rate of body fat quantity. 2. In the examination of anaerobics locomotion power after creatine prescription, there were no differences with statistical significance of average power, pick power, and the index figure of fatigue in both creatine prescribed group and fake medicine prescribed group. 3. In the examination of constituent parts of the blood after creatine prescription, both the creatine prescribed group (p<.01) and the fake medicine prescribed group (p<.05) increased in the stabilization CK active degree with statistical significances. Both groups (p<.05) increased in creatinine concentration with statistical significances as well. There were no differences with statistical significances of the stabilization concentrations of lactic acid and ammonia, and the concentrations of lactic acid and ammonia after exercise in both creatine prescribed group and fake medicine prescribed group. A short period creatine prescription seems to have effects on the body formation and constituent parts of the blood, but as a support to exercise ability improvement, have no effect on exercise ability whatsoever.

KS 코드 완성형 한글의 추가 글자 제안

노민지,윤민구 한국타이포그라피학회 2015 글짜씨 Vol.7 No.2

When a typographer designs Hangeul font these days, he or she relies on KS X 1001, the complete Hangeul system that was first defined in 1987. The characters included in the system are those selected according to their frequency of use. However, the system has been used for over 20 years by now, so it does not wholly reflect the present standard language or language practices. Users could sometimes be disconcerted by the lack of some standard words, abbreviated forms, and loanwords. Designing all 11,172 characters that can be combined from the Hangeul consonants and vowels might be a solution, but considering economic feasibility and efficiency, 2,350 characters have been proposed to be included in the system since they are widely and frequently used. For there is no specific norm, designers need to individually choose which among the remaining 8,822 characters should be added to the existing system. In this article, the writer proposes adding 224 characters: 1. nine for writing the standard language 2. twenty-four for writing the abbreviated forms 3. thirty- nine for writing the pronunciations 4. forty-one for writing the dialects 5. nine for writing the conjugated forms 6. sixty-seven for writing the proper nouns, loanwords, and the pronunciation of foreign languages 7. forty-two for writing the interjections, onomatopoeia, and newly-coined words, among which seven characters are repeated. As the language practices change with the flow of time, the research on the characters to be added in the system must be continuously conducted.