B.2.3 : 품질지향의 기업문화가 지속가능경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구

우무진,박종우 한국품질경영학회 2013 한국품질경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.2

공급사슬 내에서 품질지향적 기업문화가 지속가능경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구

우무진,박종우,정병영 한국유통과학회 2014 유통과학연구 Vol.12 No.6

Purpose - Environmental issues, climatic changes, and greenhousegases are problems to be solved at a global level. Withan increased emphasis on the environmental and social responsibilityof the management of companies, the manner in whichcompanies approach quality-oriented culture and their individualsustainability management are being discussed as truly importantissues to help them secure their competitiveness andgrowth strategies. This study proposes strategic directions tohelp manufacturers not only in expanding their competitive quality-oriented company culture but also in strengthening their sustainabilitymanagement abilities. This study conducts a literaturereview and empirical research to examine how significantly thevariables of a quality-oriented company culture, customer-centeredmanagement, and process-centered and supply chainmanagement-centered cooperation affect sustainability managementperformance in relation to economic profitability, environmentalintegrity, and social responsibility. Research design, data, and methodology - To verify researchmodels and hypotheses, the study examined 170 companies usinga questionnaire survey conducted over six weeks, and involvedthe performance of data analysis on 146 samples. Questionnaire responses were calibrated based on a Likertscale. The study used the Smart PLS 2.0 program designed forPLS (partial least squares), an analysis instrument of SEM(structural equation modeling). The study then verified empiricalresearch hypotheses working on reliability analysis, validity analysis,factorial analysis, and path analysis.Results - Among the nine hypotheses, four are accepted andthe rest are rejected. A quality-oriented company culture focusingon customer-centered management significantly influencedthe maintainability management performance of environmental integrityand social responsibility, while economic profitability wasdismissed. A process-focused quality-oriented company culturewas significantly concerned with economic profitability but notwith environmental integrity or social responsibility. A supply-chain cooperative company culture had a significant effect oneconomic profitability but not on environmental integrity or socialresponsibility. Conclusion - This study proposes strategic directions to helpmanufacturers expand their competitive quality-oriented companyculture as well as strengthen abilities with sustainabilitymanagement. It conducts a literature review and empirical researchto examine how significantly the variables of quality-orientedcompany culture, customer-centered management, andprocess-centered and supply chain management-centered cooperationaffect sustainability management performance in relationto economic profitability, environmental integrity, and socialresponsibility. There are two main conclusions. First, companiesshould consider the need for social responsibility managementand environmental transparent management-focused maintainabilitymanagement as avenues to create new markets andbusiness, thereby helping the companies secure a reputation forhaving a customer and process-centered quality-oriented companyculture by creating shared values between supply chainsand enabling win-win situations through cooperation. Second, weare marching towards a creative win-win era from a society ofconflicts and ruptures. Companies should understand that socialresponsibility management and supply chain management(SCM)-focused cooperation are the foundations of sustainabledevelopment, as they try to improve their culture while pursuingboth win-win relationships with interested parties and equity invarious conflictive relations.

수⋅배송물류에서 탄소발자국과 물발자국의 산정과 관리

박석하,구병모,우무진,Park. Seog-Ha,Coo. Byung-Mo,Woo. Moo-Jin 한국물류학회 2015 물류학회지 Vol.25 No.2

기후변화로 인하여 삶의 질이 변화하고 있으며, 인간생활에서 물은 중요한 자원이다. 이산화탄소는 기후변화를 야기하는 온실가스의 대부분을 차지하고 있으며 그 동안 녹색성장의 키워드로 인식되고 있었다. OECD 2050 환경전망보고서에 따르면 한국은 OECD 국가중 에서 가장 물 스트레스를 많이 받는 국가이며, 2020년 물 부족 국가에 진입하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 OECD 환경전망보고서의 물 스트레스 등을 반영, 수⋅배송 물류에서 나타나는 이산화탄소배출량 측정과 물 사용량을 측정하고 관리하는 방법을 모색해 보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 기후변화로 인한 자원 순환형 사회시스템에서의 친환경 녹색 수⋅배송 물 류활동에서 탄소 배출량과 물발자국 계산하는 방법, 지표 활용방법에 대하여 기업의 사례를 통하여 살펴 본 결과 지표의 계산, 활용에 는 다음과 같은 점이 고려되어야 한다. 첫째, 에너지 사용량을 객관적 자료로 정량화하는 것이 중요하다. 둘째, 탄소 배출량과 물 발자국은 물류활동 원인과 결과에 따른 환경부하를 평가할 수 있다. 셋째, 수⋅배송 물류와 보관 등의 물류활동은 화주가 물류사업자에 위탁하고 있는 경우가 많아 자사의 활동만으로는 환경부하의 실태를 정확하게 파악할 수 없는 경우가 많다. 물류활동에 관한 환경부하의 산정과 산출결과를 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하는 표준화된 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구는 수⋅배송물류에서 발생하는 탄소배출량과 물발자국 산정방법과 활용에 대한 특정기업의 사례연구로서, 국가적으로 적용 할 수 있는 업종별 표준적인 탄소 배출량과 물발자국의 표준 과 혼재시 배부방법 대한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. Quality of life due to climate change are different and are seeking a way, that affects most of the water seems to be the field. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas causing climate change in the proportion known to be the most. According to the OECD’s 2050 Environmental Outlook in Korea is the OECD country with the most severe water stress was released. Water shortages in 2020, Korea has been known to enter the country. The OECD Green Growth policy of the keyword in the water to be present. Firstly, It is important to objectively quantify consumed energy. Secondly, Carbon Emission and WF(Water Footprint) enables us to evaluate the environmental load from cause and effect of logistic activity. Thirdly, Logistics activities including transporting and storage are often outsourced to an external firm, which makes it imposibble to completely understand the actual conditions of the firm’s environmental load. Therefore a standardized system that would enable a firm to easily understand the results of its logistics activity seems essential. Water Footprint is produced from raw materials procurement, disposal and recycling of the product’s life cycle to calculate the water usage of water resources is a technique to quantify the load. Water footprint calculations are used in the per-unit water consumption. In this study, to measure the carbon dioxide emissions and water usage more accurately measure who try and look for ways to manage.

친환경 공급사슬관리(SCEM)가 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구

이용근 ( Yong Keun Lee ),우무진 ( Moo Jin Woo ) 한국물류학회 2010 물류학회지 Vol.20 No.5

최근 기후변화와 온실가스 등의 환경문제는 범지구적 과제로 확산되고 있고 환경경영이 개별기업의 경쟁력 확보와 녹색성장 전략에 매우 중요한 요소로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 친환경 공급사슬관리(SCEM) 활동의 변수인 녹색구매, 청정생산기술, 운송혁신, 역 물류 활동이 기업성과(환경성과와 비환경성과)에 대하여 얼마나 긍정적인(+) 영향을 미치는지 문헌연구 및 실증연구를 통해 제조기업의 SCEM 역량을 강화하고 환경경영의 전략적 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 연구결과는 운송혁신, 역 물류 활동은 에너지, 온실가스, 유해물질, 자원의 감소 효과로 ‘환경성과’에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 선행연구와 일치하였으나 녹색구매, 청정생산기술 활동은 기각되었다. 그러나 기업이미지와 품질향상, 고객만족도 향상 등의 ‘비환경적 기업성과’는 녹색구매, 청정생산기술, 역 물류 활동이 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나고 운송혁신활동은 기각되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 개별 기업들의 분화된 물류활동이 물류기능적 중심에서 조달·생산·판매·역물류 프로세스가 영역별 협업과 통합화되는 공급사슬의 한 부분으로서 그 역할이 요구된다는 것이다. 또한 운송공동화, 대형화, 합리화, Modal Shift 등의 운송혁신활동이 ‘환경성과’에는 긍정적인 영향을 미치지만 기업이미지, 고객만족도, 품질향상 등의 ‘비환경적 기업성과’를 높이는 데는 영향이 크지 않다는 것이다. 그러므로 친환경 공급사슬관리(SCEM)는 경제적 수익성과 환경적 건전성, 사회적 책임성을 모두 동시에 추구하는 ‘지속가능한 전략경영’을 추진해 가야만이 기업성과를 높일 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. Recently, environmental problems, such as climate change, greenhouse gas, and etc, are spreading out world-wide. Moreover environmental management is on the rise as a significant issue in securing enterprises` competitiveness and establishing strategy of green growth. The purpose of this study is enhancing manufacturing business`s ability in SCEM (Supply Chain Environmental Management) and suggesting strategic direction of environmental management through literature study and demonstration study which are about how green purchasing which is variable of SCEM, cleaner production technology, and reverse logistics bring positive effects on business performance which is distributed in environmental performance and non- environmental performance. The result of this study transportation innovation and reverse logistics affect greenhouse gas, harmful materials and resource decrease positively upon environmental performance as it was described in the previous research. However, green purchasing and cleaner production technology was turned down. But, non-environmental performance, such as images of company, enhancement of product quality, raising customers satisfaction are influenced in positive way by green purchasing, cleaner production technology, reverse logistics. Nevertheless, it was dismissed. Such study result requires role as a part of supply chain which logistics of individual companies from logistics centric process to procurement, production, sales and reverse logistics integrate with regional collaboration. Also, transportation innovation, such as de-transportation, becoming bigger, rationalization, model shift, and so on, gives positive influence to ``environmental performance`` but it doesn`t affect much in raising ``non-environmental company performance`` such as the image of company, customer satisfaction, quality improvement and so on. Therefore, it previewed that they should propulsion ``Sustainable strategic management`` to an outcome of the company with using environment soundness and economic profitability of SCEM, that investigate the responsibility of the society.