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유형론적 관점에서 본 `N+genitive marker+N`형 단어
왕사우 ( Wang Siyu ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2017 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.31 No.-
The words of `N+genitive marker+N` form exist not only in Korean, but also in a lot of other languages, such as Japanese, Chinese, French, and so on. In this paper, the similarity and difference of `N+genitive marker+N` form words in these languages are studied firstly. Thus it can be hypothesized that this type of words exist in inflectional language and agglutinative language as both typical words and semiwords, while they do not exist as typical words in isolated language. However, the existence of the words (or semi-words) of `N+genitive marker+N` form can be predicted to be universal in the dependent-marked languages. And the formation of `N+genitive marker+N` form word (wordization of syntactic structure and formation from fixed forms) is not a special form of word formation because it exists in many languages. In addition, the position of modifier noun and head noun in `N+genitive marker+N` form words differs from language to language. Therefore, the existence of the `N+genitive marker+N` form word in these languages is common but is characteristic for each language.
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왕사우 ( Wang Siyu ) 중국한국(조선)어교육연구학회 2020 한국(조선)어교육연구 Vol.16 No.-
Typically, the final ending is used to end a phrase or sentence and not located at the right side of a word. But there is an interesting phenomenon in Korean that the final ending participates in word formation. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nouns formed by combining the final ending. The so-called “final ending combined noun” can be divided into two situations, one is when the final ending is concatenated at the end of a word and the other is that the final ending is concatenated in the middle of a word. In this paper, these two types of final ending combined nouns were studied and the formation of these nouns was discussed. Nouns ending with a final ending are formed by lexicalization, and words in the form of ‘final ending combined form + X’ are more appropriate to be recognized that the entire ‘final ending combined form + X’ is lexicalized rather than that the final ending combined form processed of becoming a root. Finally, the position of the final ending combined noun in the word system was discussed. Unlike previous studies, words that can be analyzed with [root + root] such as ‘ttesstapang, mekcakolmok’ and words that can be analyzed with [root + affix] such as ‘mwutcimasik, wulikanaminyacok’ are not viewed as compound words or derivative words. In this paper, these words were attributed as a subtype of ending combined words, considering the fact that final endings are combined to participate in word formation.
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왕사우(Wang Siyu) 형태론 2021 형태론 Vol.23 No.2
그동안 명사의 형성을 다루어 온 논의들은 그 대상이 주로 합성어와 파생어에만 집중되어 있었다. 그러나 단순히 합성과 파생만으로는 설명할 수 없는, 통사적인 요소인 조사나 어미가 단어 형성에 참여하는 경우도 적지 않다. 흥미로운 것은 그중에 식물 명칭이 많다는 것이다. 단어 형성의 측면에서는 일반적인 단어뿐만 아니라 식물 명칭도 단어 형성에 의미 있는 자료가 될 수 있다. 이에 본고에서는 조사·어미 결합형 식물 명칭에 주목하여 논의하였다. 조사·어미 결합형 식물 명칭은 주로 관형격 조사 ‘의’ 결합형 식물 명칭, 보조사 ‘도’ 결합형 식물 명칭, 관형사형 어미 ‘-(으)ㄴ’ 결합형 식물 명칭의 세 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 본고에서는 이 세 가지 유형의 양상을 살펴본 다음 이들의 형성과 공시적 단어화를 논의하였다. 이들 단어는 명명의 욕구에 의해 구의 공시적 단어화 과정을 거쳐서 형성된 것이다. 또한, 단어 형성 기제로서의 유추도 조사·어미 결합형 식물 명칭의 형성에 주요한 역할을 담당한다. 이 논문은 유추를 크게 표면적 유추와 유추의 틀로 분류함에 기반하여 논의를 전개하였다. 조사·어미 결합형 식물 명칭을 유추로 설명할 수 있을뿐더러 그 정도가 유사성에 따라 차이가 난다고 할 수 있다. 즉 유추의 틀로 분석하여 “‘나도/너도’류 > ‘가는’류 > ‘닭의’류”로 유추의 정도가 차이 나는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 점을 고려하여 유추에 의한 단어 형성도 경우에 따라 정도 차이가 있을 수 있다. 본고의 논의를 통해서 단어 형성의 측면에서 한국어의 조사·어미 결합형 식물 명칭에 대해 더 깊이 있게 이해할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 조사·어미 결합형 단어와 관련된 연구에 대해서도 도움이 될 것이다. Josa(the case marker in Korean) and Ending are features of Korean which is an agglutinative language. Josa and Ending are grammatical elements that exist not only in phrases, but also inside words. The discussions dealing with the formation of nouns focused mainly on compound words and derivatives in previous researches. However, there are also considerable situations that Josa or Ending is involved in word formation, which cannot be simply explained by compounding or derivation. In this paper, plant names were focused on, as typical Josa or Ending combined nouns. Josa or Ending combined plant names were divided into “genitive marker ‘ui’ combined plant names”, “auxiliary particle ‘do’ combined plant names” and “adnominal ending ‘-(eu)n’ combined plant names”. The aspects of these three types were examined firstly and then their formations were discussed. These words are formed by the desire for naming, and are formed through the process of synchronical wordization of phrases. In addition, analogy as a mechanism for word formation also plays a major role in the formation of Josa or Ending combined plant names. In this paper, the discussion was developed based on the classification of analogies into ‘surface analogy’ and ‘analogy with schema’. It can be said that the Josa or Ending combined plant names can be explained by analogy, and what’s more the degree of analogy varies from similarity to similarity. Considering this point, there may be differences by the similarity degree of analogical word formation. This study will linguistically provide a deeper understanding of the aspect, formation and meaning of Korean Josa or Ending combined plant names, as well as a valuable study related to Josa or Ending combined nouns.
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