카를 뷜러의 『언어이론. 언어의 서술 기능』에서 “언어연구의 공리”에 관한 기고

이재원,조신 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2023 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.48 No.-

Karl Bühler was one of the leading theoreticians of linguistics of the twentieth century. His masterwork Sprachtheorie (1934) quickly gained recognition in the fields of linguistics, semiotics, the philosophy of language and the psychology of language. Bühler’s theory is divided into four parts. Part I discusses the four axioms of language research, the most famous of which is the first, the organon model, the base of Bühler’s instrumental view of language. Part II treats the role of indexicality in language and discusses deixis as one determinant of speech. Part III examines the symbolic field, dealing with context, onomatopoeia and the function of case. Part IV deals with the elements of language and their organization. In actually, in linguistics he is only known for his organon model of communication. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to focus on the concept of axioms presented by Bühler and to examine the basic framework he intends to develop for linguistics. 카를 뷜러는 20세기 선구적인 언어이론가 중의 한 명이었다. 그의 대표작인 “언어이론”(1934)은 언어학, 기호학, 언어 철학, 언어 심리학 분야에서 신속하게 인정받았다. 그의 이론은 4부분으로 구성되어 있다. 제1부에서는 언어연구의 네 가지 공리가 관건인데, 그 중에서 가장 잘 알려진 공리는 뷜러의 언어에 대한 도구적 관점의 기초가 되는 오르가논 모델이다. 제2부에서는 언어에서 지수성의 역할을 다루고 언어 결정 요인 중의 하나인 직시에 대해 논의하고 있다. 제3부는 상징장 분야고 검토하고 있고, 문맥과 의성어 그리고 격의 기능에 대해서 검토하고 있다. 제4부는 언어의 단위들과 그것들이 어떻게 조직되어 있는지를 다루고 있다. 사실, 그는 언어학 분야에서 단지 의사소통의 오르가논 모델의 주창자로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 논문의 목적은 뷜러가 제시한 공리 개념에 초점을 맞추면서 그가 언어학을 위해 의도했던 기본적인 틀을 고찰하는 것이다.

영어자원문법을 활용한 신경망 기계번역의 데이터 증강과 성능 평가

왕규현 ( Wang Guehyun ),송상헌 ( Song Sanghoun ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2021 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.42 No.-

Machine translation commonly involves both analysis and generation across different human languages. This implies that parallel corpora of a large size are essential to create a theoretically reliable and practically robust translation model. However, as is well known, the parallel corpora between Korean and English are insufficient. In this respect, this study expands the data by means of English Resource Grammar (Flickinger 2000) to improve the translation model between the languages. Then, it looks at whether the neural machine translation model performs better with the augmented data. Unfortunately, it turns out the translation models based on augmented data exhibit rather lower BLEU scores. This study further discusses the reason for the unsatisfactory scores and raises the necessity of human evaluation as a next step.

단어 형성 과정의 개념화와 언어화 - 19세기 말~20세기 초 자료의 의의 -

정한데로 ( Han De Ro Jung ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2015 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.24 No.-

This paper aims to emphasize onomasiological approach for word formation. In particular, we try to establish three levels for word formation, ‘1. target object → 2. concepts → 3. linguistic expressions’, and examine each stages, conceptualization of target object and verbalization of concepts. These three stages can be applied to nonce words from ‘malteo’ and survey research on contemporary and neologisms from late 19th & early 20th century literature as well as entry words of dictionary. Besides, we can have generalization of conceptualization and verbalization for word formation even though motivations of naming occur for different target objects in different time periods.

"형식명사+-요" 구성에 관한 소고(小考) -인터넷 통신 언어를 중심으로-

정한데로 ( Han De Ro Jung ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2010 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.13 No.-

Language & Information Society 13. This paper aims to examine the ``formal nouns+-yo(요)`` constructions of the internet communication language on the viewpoint of panmal(orhalf-talk, 반말). The ``formal nouns+-yo(요)`` constructions are idiosyncratic linguistic phenomena because they can be discovered in only communication environments for internet. It results from the property of both written and spoken language style of the internet communication language. Three types of database are discussed in this paper. First, the ``formal nouns+``i (copula, 이)-/ha (formal verb, 하)-```` constructions undergo the ``i(이)-/ha (하)-`` truncation, then combine with -yo(요). Secondly, the formal noun jul (줄) construction which can not combine with ``i (이)-/ha (하)- makes the ``al (알)-/moru (모르)-`` verb ellipsis, then combines with -yo (요). And lastly, the formal noun chae (채) construction which also can not combine with ``i (이)-/ha(하)- makes the main clause ellipsis, then combines with -yo(요). These two processes, truncation/ellipsis and combination are derived from the two purposes, economy of effort and hearer-honorific.

광고와 광고언어: 광고에 반영된 시대정신의 언어적 표현에 대한 분석

최명원 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2000 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.1 No.-

비연계 비결속 사회 매체 추종자에 의한 언어 간극(間隙)의 자기강화

노형남 ( Hyung Nam Noh ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2011 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.14 No.-

This study sets limits to no-link no-tie social media followers in a speech situation, on treating self-reinforcement of linguistic gapping in agent-based model, and regards these phenomena as covariate relationship among fractals formed spontaneously through rational complicated reciprocal action. By linguistic fluctuation and perturbation according to association path showing convergence of power law Sprachusus is come into being in the long run to be registered as the standard language in Korean language dictionary, setting up general power of speech situation as theoretical framework. Through contrastive-oriented comparison of no-link no-tie social media followers from the standpoint of self-reinforcement by autocatalysis of external linguistics this study focuses on boolean network counting betweenness among routing nodes or vertexes based on cohesion formed with clustering coefficient by unexpected hub in population dynamics of herd behavior. This is a phenom-enon of self-reinforcement on the basis of soliton including volatility clustering caused by nonlinear logic that has not been explained on past quantitative linear logic. This study deals with these concepts from the viewpoint of multi-disciplinary synergetics. Meanwhile this study accomplishes qualitative analysis on no-link no-tie social media followers applying complex adaptive system to variable speech situations in which conflicts and communications among individuals are treated discriminatingly according to the trends from sensitive dependency to initial conditions of self-reinforcement of the boolean network based on linguistic gapping established by social media followers through recognition struggles among fractals of language community, such as QR.

'중국어 교육을 위한 호칭 번역의 문제점과 해결 과제- 한중일 영상콘텐츠를 중심으로

김시아,송지현 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2022 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.46 No.-

중국어 교수 학습에 멀티미디어 콘텐츠가 점차 많이 사용되고 있다. 다양한 미디어 콘텐츠를 활용한 교육은 교과서나 평면적인 교육자료들보다 시각적으로나 청각적으로 전달력이 좋으며 학습자의 흥미를 불러 일으키고, 학습 효과를 극대화 시켜준다. 뿐만 아니라 동영상 속에 들어 있는 비언어적 커뮤니케이션 방법과 문화 배경을 배울 수 있다는 잇점도 있으며, 동시에 자연스러운 회화를 배울 수 있다. 우리나라 중국어 교육에 사용되는 영상 가운데에는 중국에서 제작된 콘텐츠 뿐만 아니라 일본에서 제작된 영상이나 애니메이션이 많이 사용되고 있는데, 일본 동영상의 중국어 더빙판을 활용한 교육은 중국어와 중국문화 교육에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 우리는 중국과 일본의 문화와 언어 차이에 대해서 올바로 인식하고 구별할 수 있어야 한다. 일본의 영화와 드라마 애미메이션을 통해서 일본어 어휘가 중국어 속으로 들어오고, 일본 문화가 자연스럽게 중국 문화 속으로 흡수되고 있으며, 일본어에서 유래된 신조어와 유행어도 무분별하게 사용되고 있다. 본고는 한중일 호칭 속에 숨겨진 의미와 문화 차이를 찾아보고, 일본 콘텐츠를 활용한 중국어 교육에서 발생할 수 있는 번역의 문제점을 지적하고 해결 방안을 모색해 보고자 한다.

딥러닝 언어모형의 평가와 언어학

송상헌 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2022 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.45 No.-

This article addresses how the deep learning-based language models can be evaluated with respect to linguistic knowledge. Building upon the overlook, this article discusses how linguistics can make a substantial contribution to the development of the artificial intelligence systems. As many transformer-based models have been competitively implemented for the last few years, it is required to evaluate the multiple models in a common and reliable way. For this purpose, a wide range of linguistic evaluation metrics have been designed and constructed. The evaluation datasets involve the concepts used in theoretical linguistics, such as syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The evaluation process follows the guideline used in psycholinguistic experiments. As such, the linguistic knowledge enhances interpretability of the deep leaning-based natural language processing techniques. It is contended that linguistics will play a pivotal role in evaluating and improving the language models in further research.

Transfer of L1 Semantic and Syntactic Information in the Acquisition of L2 Transitive Verbs

정보경,이준규 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2016 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.27 No.-

The purpose of this study is to explore how the activated L1 lemma information (the semantic and syntactic information) is transferred to influence L2 lexical use (Jiang 2004). This study accounts for the mediation of L1 lemma information happening to three low-level middle school students compared to adult L2 acquisition process (Jiang 2000; Jiang 2004). To examine the mediation between L1 lemma information and L2 lexical form, the semantic mapping of seventy transitive verbs was associated with L1 lemma information. The analyzed qualitative data suggested that the semantic and syntactic information of L1 lemma supported understanding lexical features of transitive verbs. As a pedagogical implication, the continuous practice in mapping promoted the spontaneous form-meaning connection between L1 and L2.

말더듬 발생과 언어발달: 신경학적 설명

박진 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2012 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.18 No.-

Park, Jin (2012), "Stuttering Onset and Language Development: A Neurological Model," Language & Information Society 18. Most stutterers begin to stutter during the preschool years. Evidently, children at this age are in the middle of acquiring some advanced language skills towards adult-like communication. Thus, it can be assumed that there is a close relationship between the onset of stuttering and some processes of the child`s language development, The present paper aims to provide a neurologically-based explanation about the relationship between the emergence of stuttering behaviors and some patterns of language development of children, The main points can be summarized as follows: Stuttering can be considered as a disorder in sensori-motor integration due to a decreased white-matter integrity of the arcuate fasciculus. The emergence of stuttering behaviors related to some processes of language development of children can also be explained in terms of aberrant maturation of the arcuate fasciculus in children who stutter.