중국의 民法典 編纂

梁慧星,崔吉子 한국법제연구원 2002 법제연구 Vol.- No.22-

중국의 물권법 제정에 있은 이른 바 “위헌설”에 관하여

양혜성(Liang Hui Xing),정은봉(번역자),최길자(번역자) 국민대학교 법학연구소 2007 법학논총 Vol.20 No.1

중국(中國) 민법학(民法學)의 역사회고(歷史回顧)와 전망(展望)

梁慧星,金正振 ( Kim Jung-jin ) 한국외국어대학교 법학연구소 2009 외법논집 Vol.33 No.2

Chinese civil law was not produced in the mainland but accepted from the West in the early 20th century. In the civil law system in the Continental Law, the term "adoption" indicates a people or a nation adopts a legal system of another nation to possess and use the system based on its autonomous decision. The difference between adoption and so-called "legal transplantation" lies in the emphasis on the "autonomy" of the nation accepting the legal system. Because of this reason, scholars of Chinese civil law habitually use "adoption." A century before, Chinese nation adopted foreign civil law, facing the government dissolution by the foreign Great Powers at the urgent point of nation ruin and downfall, in order to prevent abolition of consular jurisdiction and nation downfall and to restore its independence. Due to the adoption, China established a novel civil law system and a scholar department of civil law, and international interchange became possible with Chinese civil law and its theories. Under the adoption of German civil law, the conceptions, principles, institution, and theoretical systems of civil law were already rooted, blossomed, and then came to fruition, were fused into Chinese society to present the foundation of Chinese legislation, judiciary, study, and theoretical researches, and formed the basis of legal convention and culture in China. The contents of this study may be divided into five categories:① the birth and earlier development of Chinese civil law(1900-1949); ② the conversion, stagnation, and death of Chinese civil law(1950-1977); ③ the rebirth and development of Chinese civil law(1978-); ④ the progress in Chinese civil law; and ⑤ several problems related to major development of Chinese civil law.

中國에 있어서 民法典制定의몇 가지 問題點

梁慧星,崔吉子 한국법제연구원 2003 법제연구 Vol.- No.24

원저 : 헌혈자에서 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)검사방법에 의한 검사 양성율과 결과치에 대한 고찰

양혜성 ( Hae Soung Yang ),김현숙 ( Hyun Sook Kim ),김호진 ( Hoo Jin Kim ),최병찬 ( Byung Chan Choi ) 대한임상병리사협회 2003 임상수혈검사학회 발표자료집 Vol.8 No.1

1. 배경 국내 혈액사업에 사용되는 HBsAg EIA의 특이도는 95-100%정도이다. 따라서 1998년부터 2002년까지 최근 5년간 중앙혈액원에서 검사한 검사결과 자료분석을 시행하여, B형간염 양성율의 변화를 관찰하고, 효소면역검사방법의 특성상 나타나는 위양성 검사결과를 판정하는데 있어 검사자의 이혜를 돕고자 이 연구를 계획하였다 2. 방법 검사시약 종류가 연도에 따라 다르기는 하나 모두 효소면역측정법으로 검사하여 총 헌혈 혈액 1,795,992건 중 l차 검사에서 cut-off의 90% 이상인 검체 24,825건을 대상으로 하였다. 1차와 2차검사한 결과값을 Sample-OD값/cut-off(이하 S/C ratio) 계산하여 ratio를 산출하여 결과값으로 하였다. 1차검사 S/C ratio를 기준으로 5개 그룹으로 구분하였으며, 1차와 2차검사한 결과값의 변화를 관찰하였다 3. 결과 1) 1차검사 S/C ratio 0.9-10인 그룹의 2차 검사결과 비교는 전체 6,658건 중 양성 4.26%(285건), 음성 91.56%(6121건), 보류 3.78% (252건)이며, S/C ratio 40.1 이상인 그룹 전체 14,666 중 양성 99.0%(14,529), 음성 0.90%(133), 보류 0.03%(4건) 그룹간 현저한 차이가 있었다(p<0.0l) 2) S/C ratio의 평균값의 변화는 S/C ratio 20.1-30을 제외한 4개 그룹에서 l차와 2차검사간에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01)(Table 5). 3) 5개의 모든 그룹에서 최소 R=.030에서 최대 R=.340으로 2차검사 시 결과값이 높아지는 약한 양적 선형관계를 보였다. 4) 연도별 2차검사결과 변화는 1998년과 2002년을 비교하면 S/C ratio 0.9-10의 같은 그룹내에서도 1998년도는 음성전환이 97.0%, 2002년도에는 91.5%으로 검사년도에 따라 차이가 있었다(p<0.0l). 5) HbsAg 양성은 1998년 전체 헌혈자에 1.74%였으나 2002년에는 전체헌혈자에 0,99%로 감소하고, B형간염 양성자 중 C형간염 중복감염 양성자는 1998년 0.004%에서 2002년 0.0007%로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 4. 결론 효소면역검사방법의 특성상 나타나는 위양성 검사결과를 판정하는데 있어 보다 세심한 정도관리와 비특이적 양성반응을 확인하기 위한 중화검사나 확인검사의 도입도 고려해 볼일이라 사료되며, 헌혈자의 B형간염 표지자 양성율은 해마다 낮아지고 있어 바람직한 일이라 생각된다. Background We evaluated HBsAg screening test results for the donors of Central blood center from 1998 to 2002. The purpose of this study is to observe the change in the positive rate and to give an information for the interpretation as a false positivity. Methods We tested a total of 1,795,992 donor samples ELISA method and re-tested 24,823 donors had more than 90% of cut-off value among Them. Than we calculated S/C ratio(sample-OD/cut-off) and classified S/C ratio in 5 groups. Results 1) 91.56% of the group whose S/C ratio is in the 0.9-1.0 turned out to be negative in the second test. 0.90% of the group whose S/C ratio is more than 40.1 turned out to be negative, which shows a considerable difference between two groups.(p<0.0l) 2) The change in the average of S/C ratio was observed before and after the test, except the group with S/C value of 20-30.(p<0.01) 3) All 5 groups represented the quantative linear relations in which test result values went higher from minimum R=.030 to maximum R=.340 in the second test. 4) The ratio of HBsAg positive was 1.74% of total donor in 1998, but the ratio declined to 0.99% in 2002. 5) The percentage(portion) of positive Anti-HCV results was infected person among the hepatitis B infected was declined to 0.0007% in 2002 from 0.004% in 1998. Conclusion The confirmatory neutralization test needs to aid in interpretation as a false positive in HBsAg test using ELISA. and the percentage of positive HBsAg test is getting lower every year since 1998.

Olympus AU560 생화학 자동분석기의 평가

양혜성 ( Hae Soung Yang ),최범열 ( Bum Ryoul Choi ),강복만 ( Bok Man Kang ),박영란 ( Young Ran Bark ),이재상 ( Jae Sang Lee ) 대한임상검사과학회 2001 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.33 No.2

Background : By operating 3 same models of Automated Chemisπy Analyzer(Olympus AU560. Japan) and tested results and values from each Analyzer, we`` d like to evaluate each analyzer’s accuracy, precision, linearity, correlations and etc, to report its value.Methods : By using Central Blood Center’s Automated Chemistry Analyzer, Olympus system reagent N(control serum level 1 QDCα)()3 LOT No 014, Olympus AU560’s company’s standard material) and Olympus system reagent P(control serum level 2 QDC0003 LOT No 014) to measure Accuracy. To measure precision, we used Pooling Serum on divided blood donor’s samples as low, medium and high concentration also diluting low and high concentrated samples by stages to measure Linearity. By meauring samples with each Analyzer over and over, we analyzed difference between Analyzers. Result In Accuracy study, all of resu1ts showed in standard value of ALT, but in between-run of Precision study, there were different CES resu1t values between low(19.84- 22.33 IU/L) and high(142.86-148.47 IU/L) concentrated samples from different analyzes and for medium(55.19-57.64 IU/L) concentrated samples there were no difference resu1t values between analyzes. In within-run, except second analyzer’s high concentrated sample, there were no difference between am and pm’s result values. In Linearity, samples, which can be measured, showed good Linearity(R2=0.998). In difference between Analyzers, the coefficient of correlation in 3 analyzes was more than 0.986 which was good result. Conclusions All 3 of AU-560 Automated Chemistry Analyzers showed satisfactoη Accuracy, Precision, Linearity and difference between analyzers had g∞d correlation, therefore it shows the equipments are well managed. But in between-run of Precision study, we found that to manage equipments well, the matters that relate to results of test, such as men, machine, methcxl, measurement, material, milieu and etc have to be comprehended all the time, also matters must be satisfied and need scrupulous care of management..

가을철 보육시설의 실내오염물질의 일변화 분석

양혜성(Yang Hye-Sung),나재성(Na Jae-Sung),임지혜(Lim Ji-Hye),손장열(Sohn Jang-Yeul) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2009 한국건축친환경설비학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

In the case of child-care centers, a number of children stay in a limited indoor space and are easily affected by the indoor air pollutant such as TVOC and HCHO. For these reasons, the frequency of ventilation by opening the window or mechanical air ventilation is very important. However, there is no effective regulation or manual for indoor air quality(IAQ) for child-care center. This research is done to arrange IAQ data for indoor air quality improvement.

원저(原著) : ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) 일간 측정에 따른 변동성 분석

양혜성 ( Hae Soung Yang ),이현호 ( Hyun Ho Lee ),최병찬 ( Byung Chan Choi ),최범열 ( Bum Ryoul Choi ) 대한임상병리사협회 2002 임상수혈검사학회 발표자료집 Vol.7 No.1

배경 혈액관리법상 ALT의 값이 65 IU/L이상인 헌혈혈액에 대하여 폐기를 하고 있다. 전체 검사부적합 혈액으로 폐기되는 혈액 중에 가장 높은 비율로 49.8%(7792 unit : 2001년도, 중앙혈액원)를 나타냈다. 혈액원의 특성상 헌혈현장에서 검체를 채취하여 검사센터로 운송하여 검사를 시행하고 있으며, 이때 검체는 보관 등의 가변요인이 발생하므로 검체 채취 후 시간이 경과함에 따라 ALT활성도 수치의 변화를 알아보고 추후 검사에 참고자료로 삼고자하여 실험을 실시하였다. 방법 ALT 검사값을 편의상 1-44 IU/L, 45-64 IU/L, 65 IU/L이상 3종류로 구분하여 검체를 원심분리를 하여 상층액 혈청을 분리한 60검체와 혈청을 분리하지않은 60검체를 구별하여 두 그룹으로 분류하였다 30검체는 첫 회 검사 후 냉장(4℃)보관하고 30검체는 실온(18℃)에 보관하여 이틀에 걸쳐 2회 재검사를 실시하였으며, 각 그룹이 시간이 경과함에 따라 OD값의 변화를 관찰하였다. 결과 1. 혈청 분리, 혈청 미분리 그룹간 ALT활성도는 유의수준 1%(P<0.01)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2. 혈청 분리 검체 중 냉장보관과 실온보관에서 1일과 2일째 검사의 차이가 없었다(P>0.05). 3. 혈청 미분리 검체 중 냉장보관은 1일과 2일째 검사의 차이가 없었다(P>0.05). 실온보관은 45-65 IU/L와 65 IU/L이상 그룹에서 유의수준 5%(P<0.05)에서 차이가 있었다. 4. 2일과 3일째 검사결과는 혈청 분리 검체 및 미분리 검체 모두에서 유의수준 5%(P<0.05)와 l%(P<0.0l)에서 차이가 있었다. 결론 혈액원에서는 현실적으로 헌혈현장에서 검사샘플 채취 후 혈청분리를 시키지 않은 상태에서 운송하며, 당일이 아닌 익일에 검사를 하는 경우도 발생하므로 채혈하여 신속하게 검사하지 않으면, ALT활성도 수치가 높아지는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 따라서 샘플도 혈액과 동일하게 냉장운송 등 철저한 샘플관리가 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 추후 혈액사업에 반영되었으면 한다. Background Donation blood was over 65 IU/L level of ALT has been scrapped and burned up. We performed this work to see the change of ALT activity value with time after sampling and make reference data later. Methods We classified the samples by three groups. The ALT levels were 1-44 IU/L, 45-64 IU/L and over than 65 IU/L respectively. After classifing those by two groups, 60 samples separated serum and 60 samples not separated serum, 30 samples were stored at refrigerator(4℃) and the others(30 samples) were stored at room temperature(18℃) s the group. We performed twice repeat test for three days respectively and we observed the change of OD value with time. Results There were differences of ALT activity between samples separated serum and not separated serum(P<0.01). In the case of samples separated serum, There were no differences wether those were stored at refrigerator or not at the first and second days(p>0.01). At the second and third day, results of test were shown difference between sample separated serum and not separated serum(P<0.05, P<0.0l). Conclusion If samples were not treated rapidly after sampling, ALT activity levels were increased more and more as time goes by. So, It is necessary to mange and treat sample throughly like whole blood.

中國對外國民法的繼受

梁慧星 中央大學校 法學硏究所 2002 法學論文集 Vol.26 No.2

中國对外國民法的继受

梁慧星(Hye-Seong Young),최길자 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2002 法學論文集 Vol.26 No.2