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      • KCI등재

        발달장애인의 직업생활에 관한 문화기술지

        신빛나,이준우 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2014 장애와 고용 Vol.24 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to understand the overall occupational life of people with developmental disabilities in republic of Korea. An ethnographic research method was employed for the proper means of approach. The data was collected and analyzed through participant observation and in-depth interview of persons with disabilities, parents, and non-disabled employees, who they are the core or important information providers. As a result, the occupational life of the people with developmental disabilities can be categorized into following 3 areas: ‘contact of occupational life’, ‘exterior of occupational life’, and ‘interior of occupational life’. Moreover, the cultural subject of the occupational life of the people with developmental disabilities appeared to be ‘preparing independent living with supporters’. The ‘contact of occupational life’ includes the following sub-theme: [seizing opportunities which cannot be easily obtained]. The ‘exterior of occupational life’, have following sub-themes: [having subject of diverse occupational life], [actualizing according to the level of disability], [actualizing with various supporters]. The ‘interior of occupational life’, have following sub-themes: [active supporters rather than star], [struggling for survive in competitive society], [waiting in impatient society], [vision for the future rather than the present]. Based on these research finding, suggestions for policy, practice, and further researches were provided. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 발달장애인의 직업생활 문화를 이해하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 연구자는 문화기술지 연구방법을 활용하였다. 즉, 발달장애인의 실제적인 직업생활을 이해할 수 있는 현장에서 발달장애인의 직업생활을 잘 보여줄 수 있는 장애인 당사자, 부모, 비장애인 직원을 중심으로 한 참여관찰과 심층면접을 통해 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 그 결과, 발달장애인의 직업생활 문화는 "직업생활의 접촉면", "직업생활의 표면", "직업생활의 이면" 의 3가지 영역으로 나누어 볼 수 있었다. 그리고 발달장애인 직업생활에서의 문화적 주제는 "지원자들과 함께 자립생활 준비해 나가기" 로 나타났다. 발달장애인의 "직업생활의 접촉면" 영역은 [쉽게 얻기 힘든 기회잡기]의 하위주제를 담고 있다. "직업생활의 표면" 영역은, [다양한 삶의 주제 갖기], [능력에 따라 다르게 펼쳐나가기], [지원자들과 함께 펼쳐나가기]의 하위주제를 담고 있다. "직업생활의 이면" 영역은, [주인공보다 더 역동적인 지원자], [경쟁사회에서 살아남기 위해 몸부림치기], [기다려줄 수 없는 사회에서 기다려주기], [현재보다 미래를 바라보기]의 하위주제를 담고 있다. 연구결과에 근거하여 정책과 실천, 후속연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

      • KCI등재

        청각장애인의 직업적응능력 향상을 위한 지원방안 연구 : 학령기 생활경험을 바탕으로

        이준우,김연신,신빛나,홍유미 한국장애인재활협회 부설 재활연구소 2010 재활복지 Vol.14 No.1

        While occupation is a primary means of living, it is also the important foundation to contribute to social development and make one's life happy through self-realization. However, the people with hearing impairment among the disabled feel very difficult to get a job and adapt to vocational life. Focusing on the life experience of School-age, we analyzed the experience of work through the in-depth interview of the people with hearing impairment with the Giorgi's phenomenological research method from among qualitative research methods. This study drew total 8 main subjects from 29 key phrases and 5 main subjects of educational environment, and 6 key phrases and 3 main subjects of career counselling. In the aspect of educational environment, this study showed some problems as follows. First, vocational training was uniformed and didn't reflect the needs of reality and individuals. Second, teachers ability of hearing impairment language communication and didn't have enthusiasm for hearing impairment students. Third, the curriculum level of education was quite low. Forth, it could be observed that there is the need of strengthening Korean language education. On the other hand, career counselling was inappropriate or not executed at all, and professional career counsellors were required in the aspect of career counselling. Based on the results of this study, practice tasks in the areas of educational environment and career counselling were suggested to enhance the ability of adapting to vocational life for people of hearing impairment.

      • KCI등재

        Roles of Non-cholinergic Intrapancreatic Nerves, Serotonergic Nerves, on Pancreatic Exocrine Secretion in the Isolated Perfused Rat Pancreas

        Zheng er Jiang,신빛나,김인혜,이현주,용준환,이민재,원무호,이윤렬 대한약리학회 2011 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.15 No.5

        It has been rereported that axons which display 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) immunoreactivity are abundant in the pancreas and the majority of serotonergic axons terminate within intrapancreatic ganglia, islet and acini. This histological result strongly suggests that intrapancreatic serotonergic nerves could affect to the pancreatic endocrine and exocrine secretion. Thus, this study was aimed to investigate whether intrapancreatic serotonergic nerves could affect pancreatic exocrine secretion and an action mechanism of the intrapancreatic serotonergic nerves. The rats were anesthetized with a single injection of urethane. The median line and the abdominal aorta was carefully dissected and cannulated with PE-50 tubing just above the celiac artery, and then tightly ligated just below the superior mesenteric artery. The pancreatic duct was also cannulated with Tygon microbore tubing. With the addition of serotonin, pancreatic volume flow and amylase output were significantly inhibited electrical field stimulation (EFS). On the other hand, pancreatic volume flow and amylase output were significantly elevated in EFS with the addition of spiperone. EFS application, however, pancreatic volume flow and amylase output had no significant change in cholecystokinin (CCK) alone when serotonin was applied under a 5.6 mM glucose background. Pancreatic volume flow and amylase output under 18 mM glucose background were significantly elevated in CCK plus serotonin than in CCK alone. These data suggest that intrapancreatic serotonergic nerves play an inhibitory role in pancreatic exocrine secretion and an important role in the insulin action or release.

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