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가정폭력 여성피해자 자녀의 공격성 및 우울에 대한 동물매개치료의 효과
송윤오 ( Yun O Song ),김종수 ( Jong Shu Kim ),조재현 ( Jae Hyun Cho ),박배근 ( Bae Kun Park ),김충희 ( Chung Hui Kim ) 한국놀이치료학회 2011 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.14 No.3
본 연구는 쉼터 거주 가정폭력 여성피해자 자녀의 공격성 및 우울에 대한 동물매개치료의 효과를 알아보고자 진행되었다. 경남 진주의 쉼터에 거주하고 있는 7~12세 아동들을 대상으로 하였다. 아동들에 대한 공격성은 Buss와 Perry(1992)가 개발한 척도를 박현선(1998)이 충동적 공격성과 관련한 5개 문항을 적용하였고, 우울은 Zung, Richards와 Short(1965)가 개발한 것을 김철환 등(2000)이 표준화한 20개 문항의 척도를 사용하였다. 쉼터 거주 아동들에 대한 동물매개치료를 수행한 결과 공격성과 우울 모두에서 유의성 있는 치료의 효과를 나타내었으며, 특히 공격성에서 다소 높은 효과를 나타내었다. 이는 아동들이 성인에 비하여 보다 쉽게 스트레스에 의한 공격성 성향을 가지게 되는 반면 치료의 효과도 비교적 빠르게 나타나는 것으로 생각된다. 동물매개치료가 아동들에게 효과를 나타내는 것은 아동들이 성인에 비하여 애완동물에 대한 관심과 호기심이 많기 때문에 나타나는 결과라고 보인다. 따라서 앞으로 가정폭력에 노출된 아동들에게 공격성 및 우울에 대한 동물매개치료를 실시 할 경우 보조적 치료를 통하여 정서적 함양의 효과가 나타날 것으로 기대된다. 이러한 긍정적인 행동변화를 보여준 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. This study was designed to investigate the effects of animal-assisted therapy program on aggression and depression by comparing before and after each therapy for children of women victims of family violence at shelters. Data were collected from sixteen children of 7~12 years old showing aggression and depression from M family violence shelter in Jinju. A single therapy was performed weekly, up to 12 times. The criteria of aggression and depression consist of 5 and 20 questions, respectively. The aggression and depression were shown to reduce by 12% and 6.65%, respectively, in 8 children of the family violence women victims at shelters at the completion of the therapies. The animal-assisted therapy program exerts more pronounced effect on aggression than depression. The results suggest that the animal-assisted therapy program may serve as an effective method to ameliorate the aggression and depression of children of family violence women victims at shelters.
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대나무 분말의 항산화력과 돼지의 면역 활성에 미치는 영향
송윤오 ( Yun O Song ),추교문 ( Gyo Moon Chu ),장선희 ( Sun Hee Jang ),구애진 ( Ae Jin Goo ),고응규 ( Yeoung Gyu Ko ),하지희 ( Ji Hee Ha ),이재형 ( Jae Young Lee ),강석남 ( Suk Nam Kang ),송영민 ( Young Min Song ),조재현 ( Jae Hyeo 한국동물위생학회 2014 한국동물위생학회지 (KOJVS) Vol.37 No.2
The present study was designed to explore the antioxidant effect of Bamboo powder and its immunoreactivity in pigs. We investigated the functional properties of Bamboo extracts by means of measuring the contents of total polyphenols and flavonoid as well as determining ABST, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and anticancer activity. The total phenolic compound and flavonoids contents of Bamboo extracts were 171.25 mg/g and 127.5 mg/g, respectively. The DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical, ABST radical scavenging activity of Bamboo extracts were 17.3%, 12.5% and 21.5%, respectively. Evidenced by MTT and cell cycle assay, Bamboo dose-dependently inhibited the cell proliferation and induced G0/G1-phase arrest in CHO cells at concentrations of 100, 250, and 500 μg/ml Bamboo extracts. More than 80% of apoptotic cells were observed by staining with annexin V in 500 μg/ml Bamboo-treated CHO cells, indicating that Bamboo had potent anticancer activities. Next, to investigate the effect of Bamboo on cytokine, immunoglobulin concentration, and blood compositions, flatting pigs were fed with Bamboo powder for 38 days. Flatting pigs were divided into 4 groups; basal diet (control), basal diet supplemented with 1% Bamboo powder (T1), 2% Bamboo powder (T2), and 3% Bamboo powder (T3). The level of hemoglobin increased in the all Bamboo-fed groups compared with the normal control group. In particular, platelet levels in the all Bamboo-treated groups increased by approximately 90% compared with the levels from pig on a normal control. Serum levels of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA) in the pigs fed Bamboo powder were modestly increased, and the interferon-γ level also was strongly increased in 2% or 3% Bamboo-fed groups compared with the levels in control groups. Together, these results demonstrated that Bamboo extracts had an effective capacity of scavenging for ABTS, DPPH, and hydroxyl radicals and showed correlation with potent phenol and flavonoid contents, thus suggesting its antioxidant potential. Moreover, administration of Bamboo in 2∼3% improved blood parameters and platelets, and especially immunity-related ones such as IgG, IgA, and interferon- γ, leading to be potential feed additives in flatting pigs.
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고지방 식이에 의한 흰쥐의 지방간증에서 오미재 추출물의 간보호 효과
송윤오 ( Yun O Song ),이수정 ( Soo Jung Lee ),박현준 ( Hyoung Joon Park ),장선희 ( Sun Hee Jang ),정병엽 ( Byung Yeoup Chung ),송영민 ( Young Min Song ),김곤섭 ( Gon Sup Kim ),조재현 ( Jae Hyeon Cho ) 한국동물위생학회 2013 한국동물위생학회지 (KOJVS) Vol.36 No.1
The purpose of the present study is to determine whether Schisandra chinensis (SC) has a protective effect on high fat diet (HFD)-induced fatty liver including hepatic lipid accumulation in rats. The HFD-induced obese rats were weighed after SC extracts were administered through the gastrointestinal tract at a concentration of 250 mg/kg b.w/day for 5 weeks. After 5 weeks, all of the rats on a high fat-diet were 36.5% heavier compared with normal controls. In contrast, rats on a high-fat diet supplemented with SC were 23.5% lighter than rats fed only a high-fat diet. Although there was no significant difference in food intake among the groups during the experimental diet period, the body weight gain of the SC group was significantly lower than the weights of the HFD groups. SC treatment slightly decreased the liver weight. Reduction of hepatic TBARS contents by SC was observed in rats fed a diet containing SC, and antioxidant activity was markedly increased in HFD+SC group compared to those of HFD group in liver. Moreover, total-lipid and triglyceride contents in the liver of groups fed a diet containing SC were significantly lower compared to those of the HFD group. High fat feeding elevated liver cholesterol concentration, but the addition of SC to the HFD rats resulted in the significant decrease in liver cholesterol. In histological observation of liver tissues, the hepatocytes of HFD rats showed a typical fatty liver morphology showing numerous lipid droplets in cytoplasm, whereas administration of SC reduced the size and numbers of lipid droplets. These results clearly demonstrated the attenuation of SC on nonalcoholic fatty liver induced by obese rats fed HFD.
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