한국어 감정표현단어의 추출과 범주화

손선주 ( Sun Ju Sohn ),박미숙 ( Mi Sook Park ),박지은 ( Ji Eun Park ),손진훈 ( Jin Hun Sohn ) 한국감성과학회 2012 감성과학 Vol.15 No.1

This study aimed to develop a Korean emotion vocabulary list that functions as an important tool in understanding human feelings. In doing so, the focus was on the careful extraction of most widely used feeling words, as well as categorization into groups of emotion(s) in relation to its meaning when used in real life. A total of 12 professionals (including Korean major graduate students) partook in the study. Using the Korean ``word frequency list`` developed by Yonsei University and through various sorting processes, the study condensed the original 64,666 emotion words into a finalized 504 words. In the next step, a total of 80 social work students evaluated and classified each word for its meaning and into any of the following categories that seem most appropriate for inclusion: ``happiness``, ``sadness``, ``fear``, ``anger``, ``disgust``, ``surprise``, ``interest``, ``boredom``, ``pain``, ``neutral``, and ``other``. Findings showed that, of the 504 feeling words, 426 words expressed a single emotion, whereas 72 words reflected two emotions (i.e., same word indicating two distinct emotions), and 6 words showing three emotions. Of the 426 words that represent a single emotion, ``sadness`` was predominant, followed by ``anger`` and ``happiness``. Amongst 72 words that showed two emotions were mostly a combination of ``anger`` and ``disgust``, followed by ``sadness`` and ``fear``, and ``happiness`` and ``interest``. The significance of the study is on the development of a most adaptive list of Korean feeling words that can be meticulously combined with other emotion signals such as facial expression in optimizing emotion recognition research, particularly in the Human-Computer Interface (HCI) area. The identification of feeling words that connote more than one emotion is also noteworthy.

잠재계층성장모형을 이용한 한국여성의 흡연패턴에 대한 분석

손선주(Sohn, Sunju) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2013 社會科學硏究 Vol.29 No.1

본 연구는 한국복지패널 연구조사자료와 잠재계층성장분석을 이용하여 한국 성인여성의 3년에 걸친 흡연변화패턴을 파악하고, 확인된 흡연변화궤적과 우울수준, 금연경험, 그리고 다양한 사회인구학적 특성과의 관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 연구기간인 총 3년 동안 최소 한 번 이상 흡연을 한 경험이 있는 한국여성 329명의 흡연에 대한 잠재계층성장분석결과 비교적 적은 양의 흡연으로 시작하여 흡연량이 점차 감소하는 집단(n=225, 77.5%)과 상대적으로 많은 양의 흡연으로 시작하여 시간이 지남에 따라 흡연량이 증가하는 집단(n=74, 22.5%)인 두 개의 두드러진 흡연패턴을 확인할 수 있었다. 비록 두 흡연변화궤적과 우울수준, 금연경험, 그리고 연령, 학력, 소득수준으로 유의미한 관계는 파악되지 않았으나, 두 흡연변화궤적이 결혼상태에 있어 차이를 보였고, 여러 해에 걸쳐 나타날 수 있는 지속적인 여성의 흡연패턴과 아울러 높은 수준의 흡연량에서 비롯되는 점진적 흡연 증가 가능성에 대한 정보를 제공한다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있겠다. 이차분석으로서의 연구의 제한점과 추후 보다 구체적이고 엄격한 연구의 필요성이 논의되었다. This study used latent class growth modeling (LCGM) and data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (KWPS) on 329 Korean female smokers to identify smoking trends over the course of three years, as well as its possible linkages with depression level, smoking cessation experiences, and sociodemographic factors. Two distinct smoking trajectories emerged from the analysis: “decliners” whose smoking have early established at a relatively lower smoking level and decreased over time (n=255, 77.5%); and “incliners” whose smoking have early established at a comparably higher level and steady increased across time (n=74, 22.5%). Although considerable differences were not found in terms of depression level, smoking cessation and various sociodemographic factors, there was a notable difference by marital status. Limitations of conducting a secondary data analysis are addressed and further suggestions provided for more rigorous studies on women"s smoking.

Animal cruelty and interpersonal violence

Sunju Sohn(손선주) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2018 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.46 No.4

동물에게 폭력을 행사하는 사람은 보통 인간이 아닌 동물에 대해서만 잔학 행위를 하는 것으로 이해되면서 동물 학대가 도덕적인 우려이자 범죄로만 여기는 경향이 있다. 그러나, 동물에 가하는 폭력은 잠재적인 대인 관계 폭력의 지표가 될 수 있다는 점에서 중요하게 다루어야 하는 문제이다. 특히 유년기의 동물에 대한 학대가 반사회적 행동의 초기 형태로서 동물학대에 그치는 것이 아니라, 유사한 범법 행위, 특히 반사회적 행동과도 높은 상관성이 있다고 한다. 이에 본 연구는 동물학대와 인간에 대한 폭력간의 관계에 대한 문헌고찰과 한국의 동물보호법의 한계를 미국의 동물 학대에 관한 법률과 비교제시하여 한국의 법 집행 기관 및 정신 건강 전문가의 동물학대에 대한 인식을 제고하고, 아울러 적절한 심리·정신적 서비스가 가능한 법적 틀을 제공할 수 있는 근거를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 통해 심각한 정신 건강 문제에 도움이 필요한 사람들을 조기에 파악하고 적시에 개입 할 수 있는 임상적 가이드라인을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. Animal abusers are usually portrayed as those who exercise cruelty only towards animals, not humans. Although animal cruelty is a moral concern and a crime, the law enforcement response to such crimes is often enhanced by the recognition that crimes against animals can also be indicators of potential interpersonal violence. The aim of this paper was to raise awareness of animal cruelties that continue to be overlooked by Korean law enforcement and mental health practitioners so that these warning signs can be incorporated into the legal framework used to deter such crimes. This paper briefly reviews current findings on animal cruelty and its association with interpersonal violence. Limitations of the Korean Animal Protection Law are also discussed regarding the inadequacy of the current operation, which hinders preventing further socially deviant behaviors, especially compared to U.S. state laws on animal cruelty. Review findings suggest that animal cruelty is an early form of antisocial behavior, and animal cruelty during childhood strongly predicts human aggression in later life. Mental health professionals should thus be aware of this issue and appropriately address individuals who abuse animals. A revised Korean Animal Protection Law should incorporate a clinical aspect for early identification and timely intervention for people with serious mental health issues.

부모의 정서적 학대를 경험한 아동의 자아존중감이 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향 위축의 매개효과

정휘경 ( Hwigyeong Jung ),손선주 ( Sunju Sohn ) 한국학교사회복지학회 2018 학교사회복지 Vol.0 No.41

본 연구는 부모로부터 정서적 학대를 경험한 아동의 자아존중감과 주관적 행복감 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 위축의 매개효과 검증을 관찰하였다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 조사에서 실시한 2015년 10차 년도 횡단자료 중 초등학교 4~6학년 재학 중인 아동가구원 대해 부가조사가 된 아동 471명 중 부모로부터 정서적 학대를 한 번이라도 경험한 아동 156명을 대상으로 각 변인들의 상관관계와 위계적 회귀분석, 매개효과 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 부모로부터 정서적 학대를 경험한 아동의 자아존중감은 학령 후기 아동의 주관적 행복감에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 위축은 주관적 행복감에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 위축은 부모로부터 정서적 학대를 경험한 아동의 자아존중감과 주관적 행복감 간의 관계를 완화시키는 부분매개로 나타났다. 이는 부모로부터 정서적 학대를 경험하는 것이 아동에게는 정신적으로 건강한 삶을 영위하도록 발달하는데 장애가 되는 근거를 제시하고, 아동의 자아존중감과 심리적 불안감 및 위축 등의 문제행동이 심각해지기 전에 아동의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 조기개입이 필요함을 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 개인적 요인에 초점을 둔 바, 후속 연구에서는 보다 환경적인 측면을 함께 고려한 연구를 제안한다. This study examined the relationship between self-esteem and perceived happiness of children who experienced parental emotional abuse, and also observed the effects of withdrawal on the relationship. Of the 471 students included in the data, a total of 156 children(between 4th and 6th graders at the time of survey) who experienced emotional abuse at least once were included in the analysis testing for correlation, hierarchical analysis, and mediating effect among the key variables. The results showed that self-esteem of children who experienced emotional abuse from their parents showed a positive effect on the perceived happiness of school-aged children, and withdrawal had a negative effect on the perceived happiness. Withdrawal also had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between self-esteem and perceived happiness of these children. These findings suggest that experiencing emotional abuse from parents is a barrier to the development of a proper mental health for the child and early intervention is needed to increase the quality of life of these children. In this study, we focused on individual factors only, hence follow-up studies consider environmental aspects as well.

재활승마 프로그램이 소년원학교 학생의 부적응행동 개선에 미치는 효과

오경수 ( Oh Kyoung-su ),손선주 ( Sohn Sun-ju ) 한국소년정책학회 2017 少年保護硏究 Vol.30 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of equine-assisted activities and therapy on improving maladjustment behaviors of students who are accommodated in the juvenile Reformatory school under the Ministry of Justice crime prevention policy. Twelve subjects were selected who presented difficulty living in a group facility at J juvenile Reformatory school mainly showing ADHD incongruity behaviors. Equal numbsrs of study participants were then assigned to either experimental group and control group, of which only the members of the experimental group performed equine-assisted activities and therapeutic riding for a total of 12 times during 12 weeks. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, psychological changes of the subjects were examined before and after the rehabilitation riding program, I.e.,level of self - control and impulsivity. The results showed that the equine-assisted activities and therapy significantly lowered the degree impulsivity and enhanced self-control. These results suggest that the rehabilitation equipping program can be applied to juvenile Reformatory school curriculum to improve maladjustment behaviors and interpersonal skills for beter social adaptation ability and decreased recidivism.

알코올 사용 장애자의 알코올 단서에 의해 유발된 갈망 특성

박미숙 ( Mi Sook Park ),손선주 ( Sun Ju Sohn ),박지은 ( Ji Eun Park ),김숙희 ( Suk Hee Kim ),유인규 ( In Kyu Yu ),손진훈 ( Jin Hun Sohn ) 한국감성과학회 2007 감성과학 Vol.10 No.4

Initially, this study was to develop reliable and effective alcohol-associated visual cues. Alcoholic picture cues were chosen from the Normative Appetitive Picture System (NAPS). Additional images consisted of Korean beer and mild liquor was pre-tested to select the pictures that would induce craving most intensely. The images that recorded the highest scores on a scale were chosen through the pre-test. And then, the reliability and validity were examined for the selected alcohol cues from NAPS and pre-test via another psychometric test. Secondly, the study was to investigate differences in craving between subjects with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and non-alcoholic control subjects when exposed to the alcohol visual cues. Alcohol abusers with AUD (n=9) and demographically similar non-abusers (n=9) participated in this study. After given 5cc of alcohol, subjects were exposed to different types of stimuli (i.e., alcohol, nonalcoholic beverage, and visual control pictures and one rest (cross-hair)). Craving levels were rated through self-report on a Likert scale immediately after the presentation of visual cues. Results showed statistically significant differences between the AUD group and the control group in the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) scores, pre-sip and post-sip alcohol craving. Also, the AUD group showed significantly a higher level of craving during alcohol cues compared to the control group. In conclusion, alcohol craving induced by alcohol cues among subjects with AUD was found to be different from that of non-abusers.

Gender Disparities in Typologies of Alcohol Use and Levels of Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adults

Park, Hyunyong(박현용),Jun, Jina(전진아),Sohn, Sunju(손선주) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2015 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.43 No.2

한국성인의 약 20.2%가 고위험음주군으로 파악되고, 지나친 음주가 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 점을 미루어 볼 때 음주행위에 따른 음주패턴에 대한 연구가 필요할 것이다. 아울러, 성별에 따라 음주원인과 패턴이 다르다는 점을 근거로 할 때, 남녀 간 차이에 대한 연구도 필요하다. 그러나 기존의 음주행위에 관련된 연구들은 한국인의 다양한 음주유형과 남녀 간의 차이를 설명하는 데 구체적인 지식을 제공하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 2006년 복지패널자료를 활용하여, 19세 이상인 총 14,177명의 한국 성인 남녀에게서 나타나는 다양한 음주유형을 살펴보고, 우울과 음주유형 간 어떤 연관성이 나타나는지 살펴보았다. 한국 성인 남녀의 음주유형은 음주빈도, 음주량, 음주 문제(CAGE) 변수들을 활용하여 잠재계층분석을 통해 도출하였다. CES-D 척도를 바탕으로 계산된 우울수준과 다양한 음주패턴 간의 관계는 다항로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 한국 성인 남성의 음주유형은 4유형(금주, 사교적 음주, 음주 문제가 없는 고위험음주군, 음주 문제가 있는 고위험음주군), 여성의 음주유형은 3유형(금주, 사교적 음주, 음주 문제가 있는 위험음주군)으로 구분되었다. 또한, 우울수준이 높은 남녀일수록 음주빈도 및 음주량이 많고 음주 문제를 보일 가능성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 정신보건 실천영역에서의 성별차이에 기반한 개입과 아울러 우울과 음주 문제에 대한 통합적 접근이 가능한 시스템의 필요성을 제안한다. Excessive drinking is associated with negative health outcomes. In the Korean literature, there are limited research to enhance our understanding on the dynamic nature of alcohol use as well as gender-specific typologies of alcohol use. The association between depressive symptoms and gender subgroups of alcohol use is also yet to be well established. Using latent class analysis(LCA), this study examined whether different typologies of drinkers exist for men and women and further explored differences among subtypes of drinkers on depressive symptoms by gender. From the 2006 Korean Welfare Panel study, 6,427 men and 7,750 women were included. LCA was performed to identify subtypes of patterns of alcohol use. Using multinomial logistic regressions, possible linkages between identified subtypes of drinkers and levels of depressive symptoms were explored. Four subtypes of alcohol use were emerged for men and three subtypes for women. Multinomial logistic regression results indicated that higher levels of depressive symptoms are associated with greater levels of alcohol use and drinking problems for both men and women. Findings support the need for gender-specific alcohol use prevention and intervention programs for Korean adults. Findings also highlight the importance of integrative care for dealing with depression and excessive drinking problems.

한국판 농인 문화적응 척도 개발 및 타당화 연구

음영지(Eum, Youngji),박지은(Park, Jieun),손선주(Sohn, Sunju),엄진섭(Eom, Jinsup),손진훈(Sohn, Jinhun) 한국사회복지학회 2014 한국사회복지학 Vol.66 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 한국판 농인 문화적응 척도를 개발하는 것이다. Maxwell-McCaw와 Zea(2011)의 농인 문화적응 척도(Deaf Acculturation Scale)를 국내 농인에 적절하게 번안하여 예비문항을 만들었다. 척도는 농문화적응과 청인문화적응, 두 가지 하위척도로 구분하여 농인들의 문화적응을 측정하도록 구성되었다. 최종적으로 농문화적응 하위척도 25문항, 청인문화적응 하위척도 25문항으로 구성된 한국판 농인 문화적응 척도가 개발되었다. 농문화적응 하위척도 4개의 요인, 청인문화적응 하위척도 5개의 요인으로 구성되었다. 개발된 척도의 내적 일관성 계수인 Cronbach’s α는 농문화적응 하위척도가 .93이었고, 청인문화적응 하위척도가 .93로 높은 값을 보였다. 선행연구를 통해 농문화적응과 관련이 있다고 판단된 연령, 청각장애 시기와 장애 급수와의 상관분석을 통해 공존타당도를 검증하였으며, 집단 자아존중감 척도(Collective Self-Esteem Scale)와의 상관분석으로 구성타당도를 검증하였다. 논의에는 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점과 후속 연구 방향을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate Korean version of Deaf Acculturation Scales(DAS). Pilot items were made a faithful translation of the Acculturation Scales of Maxwell-McCaw and Zea (2011) and were modified for Korean Deaf people. The Scale involves two dimensions, in order to measure the acculturation of Deaf people; Deaf acculturation and hearing acculturation. Using factor analysis, we developed a Korean version of DAS consisted of twenty-five items for Deaf acculturation dimension and twenty-five items for hearing acculturation dimension. These analysis supported the four factors of Deaf acculturation dimension and the five factors of hearing acculturation dimension. Reliability, assessed by Cronbach’s α, was .93 for Deaf acculturation and .93 for hearing acculturation, respectively, which confirm the Koran version of DAS. Construct validity was demonstrated through correlation with Deaf acculturation-related variables: age, age of Deafness, Degree of hearing loss, American Sign Language ability, and lip-reading ability. Criterion validity was supported by correlation with Collective Self-Esteem Scale. Limitation and implication of this study and direction for future research were discussed.

심혈관계 생리반응을 이용한 아동정서 구분

장은혜 ( Eun Hye Jang ),이경화 ( Kyung Hwa Lee ),손선주 ( Sun Ju Sohn ),박지은 ( Ji Eun Park ),손진훈 ( Jin Hun Sohn ) 한국감성과학회 2009 감성과학 Vol.12 No.3

The aim of this study was to determine whether or not cardiovascular reactivity parameters serve as good indicators in identifying differential emotion in children. The study particularly focused on five emotions(i.e., happiness, sadness, anger, stress, and boredom), thus, study participants were introduced to a combination of music, color, stories, and dolls to induce complex emotions. During the experiment, corresponding cardiovascular reactivity in response to the conditioned stimuli were recorded on physiological parameters including HR, RSA, HRV, HF HRV, LF HRV, and FPV. After the cardiovascular reactivity responses were measured, participants rated on the types and intensity of emotions they had experienced during the emotional stimuli exposure. Results on psychological response show that four emotions except for stress were appropriately and effectively induced participants by emotional stimuli. Findings of physiological responses suggest that, except for RSA, all of the physiological indicators show significant differences among five emotions. This indicates that children` emotions can be measured and differentiated by cardiovascular reactivity, or in other words, emotion specific responses have the ability to distinguish different emotions in children.

유머에 의해 유발된 아동의 안면근육반응과 우울 수준과의 관계

장은혜 ( Eun Hye Jang ),이주옥 ( Ju Ok Lee ),손선주 ( Sun Ju Sohn ),이영창 ( Young Chang Lee ),손진훈 ( Jin Hun Sohn ) 한국감성과학회 2010 감성과학 Vol.13 No.1

The study is to examine relationship between the level of depression and facial EMG responses during the humor condition. Forty-three children(age range 22-49 years) participated in the study. The Korean Personality Inventory for Children(KPI-C) was used to measure the level of depression in children. While children were presented to audio-visual film clip inducing humor, facial EMG were measured on their faces(bilateral corrugators and orbicularis). A baseline state was measured during 60 seconds before the presentation of the stimulus, i.e., emotional state lasting 120 seconds. Participants were asked to report the intensity of their experienced emotion. The results of emotion assessment showed 95.3% appropriateness and 3.81 intensity on the 5 points Likert scale). Facial EMG showed a significant increase while participants experiencing humor compared to baseline state. Additionally, the result showed a negative correlation between right corrugator responses and the level of depression. The study findings showed the more children experienced depression, the less facial EMG activity they had while experiencing humor.