사회적 지원망과 노인의 생활만족도 - 도시와 농촌의 비교 -

서병숙,이현 ( Byong Sook Seo,Hyun Lee ) 대한가정학회 1995 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.33 No.3

논문편 : 노부모와 기혼자녀간의 생활교류연구 - 아들동거노인과 딸동거노인의 비교 -

서병숙,장선주 ( Byong Sook Seo,Seon Ju Jang ) 대한가정학회 1990 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.28 No.3

‘현대의 가정교육 내용’에 관한 척도 개발 연구

徐炳淑(Byong Sook Seo),王錫旬(Seok Soon Wang) 가정과삶의질학회 1996 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.14 No.1

노년기 부부의 결혼만족도 연구

서병숙(Seo, Byong Sook),김수현(Kim, Soo Hyun) 한국노년학회 2000 한국노년학 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 배우자가 살아있는 60세 이상의 노인들 188명을 대상으로 노년기 결혼만족도에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 변인을 탐색하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구방법은 질문지방법으로 SPSS 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 중다희귀분석 방법을 통하여 결과를 도출하였다. 그 결과 사회인구학적 변인에 따른 전체적인 노년기 결혼만족도는 본인의 교육수준, 본인의 건강상태, 배우자의 건강상태, 생활비 마련방법에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 사회심리적 변인과 노년기 결혼만족도와의 상관관계는 결혼에 대한 태도는 부적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로, 내외통제성ㆍ자녀와의 애정적 결속도ㆍ배우자 역할평가와는 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전체적인 노년기 결혼만족도에 대한 관련변인들의 상대적 영향력의 크기는 배우자 역할 평가, 결혼에 대한 태도, 배우자 건강상태 순으로 나타났으며 제변인들의 설명력은 59%였다. The purpose of this study is to find how the marital satisfaction of the elderly is to show how those factors are inter-related in terms of the elderly's marital satisfactions, and finally to give some suggestions for helping the elderly's better adaptation to the marriage lives. The subjects of this study are 188 elderly men and women, aged over 60 and living with the spouse. Statistics, such as percentiles, frequency, mean, analysis of variance, correlations, and multiple regression, are used to analyze the data by SPSS PC program. The result of the research is as follows: 1. Demographic factors such as education, self's health condition, spouse's health condition, and the main source of expenses, were appeared to significantly influence on the difference of the elderly's marital satisfaction. 2. Among the psycho-social factors in this study, factors such as locus of control, emotional relationships with their children, and the perception of spouse's role are positively related with their marital satisfaction. However, the concept of the marriage was found to be negatively related. 3. The perception of spouse's role, the concept of the marriage, and spouse's health condition are the most influential factors affecting the elderly's marital satisfaction relatively. And the most influential factor was the perception of the spouse's role.

父母老後의 責任意識에 관한 硏究

Seo Byong Sook(徐炳淑) 한국노년학회 1986 한국노년학 Vol.6 No.1

The sample survey on the college students' filial responsibility for their own parents and the students's attitude toward the contacts of the parenthod as parametric variables was conducted covering 511 college students (Male 293 & Female 218) in Seoul, Korea and 567 college students (Male 270 & Female 297) in Tokyo, Japan. The period of the survey was May, 20-June, 30, 1986, and thirty items were included in this suvey. The major contents of the survey were such as (1). young students' own viewpoint of the aged, (2). the students' images of the older persons, (3). the students' knowledge of the aged, (4). the students' sense of contacts with their own parents, and (5). the consciousness of filial responsibility for their parents' older life, but only the last two contents were related to this research paper. The processing and analysis of these statistical research data were implemented according to the SPSS by the Computer Center of Tokyo University. The survey results are in the following: 1. The consciousness of filial responsibility and the attitude toward the contacts of the parenthood for the elderly in Korean students are positively stronger than those of Japanese students, especially in the aspects of "sense of living together with their parents" and "sense of taking care of their parents". 2. The independent variables in relation with the consciousness of filial responsibility for the elderly of Korean students are found out as "sex" and "parity at birth". In other words, the consciousness of male and eldest son were presented much more stronger than that of female and the others. 3. The parametric variables related to the consciousness of filial responsibility which are common in Korea and Japan are derived as "satisfaction with family relations" and "perception of filial piety". In case of Korea, the more satisfactory both sexes of students were with the family relations, the more stronger the sense of living together with their own parents were, while the more affirmative the perception of filial duty was, the more stronger the male students' sense of living together with their own parents was. But in case of Japan, the sense of living together with and taking care of the their own parents were different among the male students according to the degee of satisfaction of family relations.

홀로된 女性老人의 再婚 態度 硏究

서병숙(Byong Sook Seo),김은진(Eun Jin Kim) 한국노년학회 1996 한국노년학 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구에서는 홀로된 여성노인의 전반적인 재혼의식을 알아보고 전혼만족도를 비롯한 제변인과 재혼관간의 관계를 조사하여 홀로된 여성노인의 재혼연구에 대한 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 서울시에 거주하는 홀로된 여자노인 173명을 대상으로 F-test, 적률상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석한 결과 여성노인의 재혼 동기는 외로움을 들었고, 재혼 반대 이유는 나이가 많은 것을 들었으며, 재혼할 경우에는 부부만 따로 동거하기를 원하였다. 재혼희망도는 연령, 학력, 건강, 경제, 자녀수 등에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고 연령이 낮고, 외로움의 정도가 크고, 전혼만족도가 좋은 것과 재혼희망도와는 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. Due to the prolonged life expectancy in modern society, a lot of elderly people, especially widows compared to widowers, are confronted by the problem of living without spouse for long years. The main purpose of this study is to understand comprehensive views on remarriage of the elderly widows, to investigate their attitude and some variables influencing it, and to suggest some useful data for the further research in this area. 173 single elderly women residing in Seoul were investigated and the data were analyzed by the statistical methods of F-test, correlation, and multiple regression. The major findings are as follows : (1) The cause of the positive attitude toward is 'loneliness', and the cause of the negative is 'old age'. (2) Age, the loneliness and the satisfaction of the previous marriage are found to be influential for the expectation level of remarrige. (3) The lower the age, the higher the loneliness, and the higher the satisfaction of the first marriage, the more positive the attitudes for the remarriage.

중년기 기혼여성의 자원봉사활동이 가족에 미치는 영향

서병숙(Seo Byong Sook),김혜경(Kim Hyei Kyung) 가정과삶의질학회 2000 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.18 No.1

활동을 중심으로 한 노후 적응

서병숙(Byong Sook Seo),오경숙(Kyung sook Oh) 한국노년학회 1990 한국노년학 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual conditions of activity of the elderly in Korea and to analyze the level of adjustment of the aged with the focus on activity in order to secure results which are needed in desirable adjustment of the elderly. To obtain this purpose, review of literature on definitions of adjustment in later life and relative studies were performed. The results obtained through these procedures are as follows ; First, familiar activity of interviewees is frequent in living together family, friend, neighborhood, separate family and relatives in the order named. And the time of activity per unit is most frequent for 2-3hours. The degree of activity through group and personal activity is very low, specially in group activity. Second, the environmental variables such as sex, age, level of education and health turned out to have important effects on the degree of activity. Third, the greater the degree of activity is, the higher the level of all adjustment is. And it is shown that familiar activity influences personal and family adjustment while familiar and group activity have effects on social and general adjustment. On the basis of the results mentioned above, the drawn conclusion is as follows : the more activities one takes the higher adjustment level are. Speciallyfamiliar and group activity have great effects on adjustment in later life, while actual conditions of activity of the elderly in Korea are very scanty.

농촌 기혼여성 노부모 부양 의식 부양 수행도

서병숙(Byong Sook Seo),이신숙(Sin Sook Lee) 한국노년학회 1991 한국노년학 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the formation and maintence of happy relations between old parents and married women. The contents of this study are as follows. (1) How are the married women's support consciousness and total support performance toward their old parents? (2) According to the sociodemographic variables of married women, Are there any differences in their support consciousness and surpport performances toward their parents? (3) According to the sociodemographic variables of married women, Are there any differences in their support types? (4) What are the differences between the views of support types and actual support performances? Questionaires developed by researcher were used. It is according to Likert's scale of four or five points. The subjects were 399 married women in Chonnam. The statistical method to analyze the data were One Way, Two Way Anova, Scheffe- Test and Pearson's Correlation. The results of this study are as follows : 1. Mean of married women's support consciousness and performances were 3.11, 3.38. It shows that married women have high consciousness and play good support performances. 2. Among the sociodemographic variables, income, number of siblings show significant differences in support consciousness and age, occupation, religion, income, education, number of children show significant differences in support performances toward their parents. 3. Among the sociodemographic variables, age, education, living arrangement show significant differences in emotional support performance. ● Among the sociodemographic variables, occupation, income, education, number of children, living arrangement show significant differences in economical support performance. ● Among the sociodemographic variables, age, religion, number of children, living arrangement show significant differences in physical support performance. 4. Married women's view in support types are emotional support, physical support, economical support. And actual support performances are emotional support, physical support, economical support. 5. There is high correlation between married women's support consciousness and support performance to their old parents. Based on the results of this study, the following are suggested : 1) In the socio-educational aspect, we need the education program of traditional 'HYO' for young generation. 2) Many benefits, such as tax-free interests, a grant aid, new occupation for married children with old parents must be provide in the level of the social policy. 3) The aged in reral areas want more economical support. This stands for the aged in rural areas provide concern and social policy. 4) Rural old parent's dependency are lessed by information program. And expection toward married children profer to the reality.

대학생의 노인에 대한 이미지 연구

서병숙(Byong Sook Seo),김수현(Soo Hyun Kim) 한국노년학회 1999 한국노년학 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구는 남녀대학생을 대상으로 현재 대학생이 가지고 있는 노인에 대한 이미지의 일반적인 경향을 살펴보고, 노인에 대한 이미지 형성에 어떠한 변인들이 작용하는지를 조사함으로써 노인에 대한 긍정적인 이미지 형성을 위한 방향을 모색하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 연구대상자는 서울 지역에 거주하는 남녀대학생으로 415명을 대상으로 하였으며 SD법으로 노인에 대한 이미지를 측정하였다. 주요분석방법으로는 요인분석, T-test, 상관관계, 중다귀회귀분석 등이 이용되었다. 조사결과 첫째, 남녀대학생은 일반적으로 노인에 대해서 부정적 이미지를 가지고 있었으며 둘째, 성별에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 동거경험에 따라서는 협조성 요인에서만 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 셋째, 대화정도, 노인문제관심정도, 노인에 관한 수업을 받은 정도와 노인에 대한 이미지는 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로, 넷째, 노인에 대한 이미지에 영향을 미치는 변인으로는 노인문제관심정도, 노인과의 대화정도로 나타났다. 따라서 남녀대학생들로 하여금 노인에 대한 긍정적 이미지를 갖게 하기 위해서는 노인과의 질적인 만남의 장, 노인에 대한 일반 교양강좌 개발이 시급하다. The purpose of this study is to examine the general trends of image about elderly perceived by university students and also to investigate the variables related to image about elderly. Therefore this study tried to find out the direction for forming positive image about elderly. 415 university student in Seoul was interviewed. Image about elderly was clearly evident as measured by SD scale. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as factor analysis, t-test, correlation and multiple regresstion. The results of this study were as follows ; (1) In general, university students have negative image about elderly. (2) There was no difference by gender but Factor 4, co-operate facor has significant difference by coresidental experience. (3) The image about elderly is positively related to level of communication, concern about elderly problems and classed experience about elderly. (4) The level of concern about elderly problem and communication with elderly were appeared to significantly influence on forming image about elderly.