고령 · 초고령 교회의 사역 방향성에 관한 연구

서문진희(Jinhee Seomun) 한국기독교학회 2017 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.104 No.-

본 연구는 급격하게 변화되는 인구구조 변화의 영향으로 한국 교회에 초래될 고령 · 초고령 현상에 대비하기 위한 사역의 방향성을 제시하기 위하여 수행하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 한국사회의 고령화 실태 및 일반 고령자들의 특성을 문헌연구를 통해 살펴보았으며, 향후 고령 · 초고령교회의 주구성원이 될 기독고령자들의 특성을 실증적으로 탐색하기 위하여 『고령화연구패널』 5차 데이터를 분석하였다. 분석 대상으로는 연구패널 조사 참여자 7,029명 중에서 기독교 종교를 가진 1,266명을 선별하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 기독고령자들도 일반 고령자들이 겪고 있는 4고(苦) 영역의 문제들을 겪고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 경제적으로는 응답자의 72.8%가 균등화 중위소득 미만으로 빈곤의 문제를 가지고 있으며, 44.0%가 자신의 건강을 (매우) 나쁘다고 인식하고 있었다. 종교모임과 친목모임에는 비교적 활발하게 참여하고 있으나 여가 · 문화 · 스포츠 관련 단체와 자원봉사참여는 아주 저조하였으며, 종교단체 모임 참여 정도가 높을수록 우울감이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과들을 토대로 향후 한국 교회들이 맞이하게 될 고령 · 초고령 시대를 준비하기 위한 사역의 방향성 및 실천방안에 대해 제언하였다. This study aims to suggest the ministry directivity of Korea churches which need to be prepared for the aged and the super-aged society due to the rapid change of population structure. The actual aging situation of the Korean society and general characteristics of elderly people were examined through survey data. In addition, the 5th “Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging” data, which had been surveyed by 7,029 elderly persons in this country, was used to select 1,266 persons who had Protestant religion, and analyzed in order to find the real characteristics of elderly Christians who mainly belong to the aged and the super-aged church. The study shows that the elderly Christians have been under the same difficulties of four sufferings problems like other elderly people in general. Economically 72.8% of the respondents, who was under the median value of earnings, had poverty problem, and 44.0% recognized that their health condition was (very) bad. While the participation ratio of religion and fellowship society was high, the participation ratio of leisure, culture, and sports societies as well as volunteering service was very low. Particularly, it is shown that the higher the participation ratio of religion society, the lower the depression is. Based on the study results, I suggest some alternatives for ministry directivity of the aged and the super-aged church, which Korea churches would meet sooner or later.

장기요양필요노인 주부양자들의 서비스이용유형 결정요인에 관한 연구

서문진희(Jinhee, Seomun),정여주(Yeo-joo, Jung) 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2011 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.29 No.-

본 연구는 장기요양필요노인 주부양자들이 다양한 부양부담에도 불구하고 시설입소서비스를 선택하지 않고 방문요양서비스에 머물러 있는 요인을 살펴보고, 향후 시설입소서비스 이용전망에 관한 주부양자들의 인식유형을 탐색함으로써 궁극적으로 주부양자들의 요양서비스 이용유형 결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명해 보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 방문요양서비스를 이용하고 있는 주부양자들을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하고, 질적 접근으로 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 방문요양서비스 이용을 지속하게 하는 요인은 ‘노인 특성 요인’, ‘부양자 요인’, ‘가족주의 요인’, 방문요양 도움정도 , 요양시설에 대한 생각 이라는 범주로 구분되었다. 또한 이러한 맥락 속에서 향후 장기요양시설 입소여부에 대한 주부양자들의 인식 유형을 ‘절대 불가 형’, ‘관조형’, ‘포기형’으로 구분할 수 있었다. This study examined why the caregivers continued to use home care service for the long-term care qualified elderly in spite of big care burden compared to nursing home service. In addition, the determinants of care service type selection were analyzed by examining caregivers recognition patterns of future prospect of using nursing home service. The participants of caregivers using home care service were interviewed in-depth, and the data was analyzed by qualitative method. As a result, the determinants that made caregivers continue to use home care service were grouped as follows: elderly characteristic factors , caregivers factors , familism factors , benefits of home care service , and viewpoint of nursing home care service . In these context, their opinions about using nursing home in the future were distinguished into groups of absolutely not , someday possible , and no idea .

파독근로자 한인노인들의 기독교신앙 인식에 관한 질적 연구

서문진희 ( Jinhee Seomun ) 한국교회사회사업학회 2013 교회와 사회복지 Vol.24 No.-

본 연구는 ``파독 근로자 한인노인들이 살아오면서 겪게 된 기독교신앙의 경험은 무엇인가?``라는 질문을 가지고 조사되었다. 연구는 10명의 참여자들을 심층면접한 후 Strauss와 Cobin(1998)의 근거이론을 활용하여 분석하는 질적 연구방법으로 수행하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 ``독일에 근로자로 옴``이라는 인과적 조건과 ``온갖 어려움을 겪음``이라는 맥락적 조건에 의해 중심 현상인 ``교회를 찾음``에 이르게 된다. 이는 ``가정의 위기들``이나 ``신앙의 끈``이라는 중재적 조건에 의해 ``하나님이 빽``, ``자꾸 멀어짐``, ``마음에 들지 않음`` 등의 작용/상호작용전략을 거쳐 ``떠나서는 살 수 없음``, ``다른 방법을 찾음``, ``테두리 밖으로`` 등의 결과에 이르게 된다. 이러한 경험들은 「기독교신앙이 나가야 하는 새로운 변화에 대한 인식」이라는 핵심 범주로 구체화되었다. 분석결과를 토대로 재독 한인노인들을 위한 교회사회사업적 측면에서의 실천방안들을 제언하였다. This study was examined with the question, ``what the Christian religion recognition that the elderly Korean who had been sent to Germany as dispatched workers had experienced were?`` 10 participants were interviewed in-depth and then the data were analyzed using the grounded theory approach of Strauss and Cobin(1998). The analysis showed that main phenomenon(``looking for church``) was drawn through causal condition(``came to Germany as a dispatched worker``) and contextual condition(``experienced all difficulties``). The conclusions(``could not live without faith,`` ``looked for different ways,`` ``out of boundary``) were formed through intervening condition(``family crisis,`` ``religious belief``) and action/interaction strategy(`` God as supporter.`` ``continuously grew apart from church,`` ``unsatisfied with church``). These experiences were embodied in core category, ``recognition of new changes that the Christian religion has to go forward.`` Based on the analysis results, the measures for the elderly Korean in Germany from the viewpoint of church social work were recommended.

사회복지담당공무원의 전문성과 소진에 관한 연구

서문진희(Seomun, Jinhee),선수경(Sun, Sookyung) 한국사회복지행정학회 2011 한국사회복지행정학 Vol.13 No.3

대학생 4321조 멘토링 프로그램의 효과성에 관한 연구

서문진희(Jinhee Seomun) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2016 사회과학연구 Vol.27 No.1

This study analyzed the effectiveness of 4321 college student group mentoring program. The 4321 college student group mentoring program is different from prevalent one-to-one mentoring program in terms that it has multi-layer relationship among seniors and juniors, which consist of 1<SUP>st</SUP>․2<SUP>nd</SUP>․3<SUP>rd</SUP>․4<SUP>th</SUP> grade college students, and 2<SUP>nd</SUP>․3<SUP>rd</SUP> grade college students experience rolls of mentor and mentee simultaneously. The students from 5 departments of ○○ University in Chungnam Province during the first half of 2015 year participated in the 4321 college student group mentoring program, and 310 surveys were collected from the student participants. In the results of study, 82.9% of the participants responded that relationship with seniors and juniors was closer after the mentoring program had been done, in which multiple responses were allowed. The satisfaction level average of this program was as high as 4.12(sd=.832) at maximum point 5. In addition, the satisfaction level of this program has direct influence on college life adaptability as well as on human relationship skills, and has positive influence on college life adaptability(B=5.332, p<.001) mediating human relationship skills(B=3.064, p<.01).

장기요양필요노인 부양자의 부양부담 경험에 관한 질적 연구

서문진희(Jinhee Seomun),정여주(Yeo-joo Jung) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2011 사회과학연구 Vol.22 No.4

This study examines the differences in amount of burden of care experienced by caregivers of long-term care qualified elderly parents before and after placing them in a nursing home. 10 caregivers who participated in this study kept entrance counselling diaries and responded to in-depth interviews. Analysis of the data was qualitative using the Nvivo 2 indexing procedure. The study showed that the caregivers burden was apparently mitigated by using a nursing home. Before placing the elderly person in a nursing home, caregivers characteristically responded in interviews that they felt the elderly did not thank them for their care as a most burden and saw their family as enemies. Characteristic responses of caregivers after placing the elderly in a nursing home showed that they continued to have a sense of guilt for using a nursing home. Based on the study results, social welfare programs to enhance the quality of caregivers life by reducing the burden of care were suggested.

교회사회봉사실천의 당위성에 관한 고찰

이광수 ( Kwang Su Lee ),서문진희 ( Jinhee Seomun ) 한국교회사회사업학회 2014 교회와 사회복지 Vol.26 No.-

본 연구는 교회사회봉사실천의 당위성을 다각적인 측면에서 고찰해 봄으로써 한국교회가 나아가야 할 방향성을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 교회사회봉사의 성경적 근거와 신학적 이해 및 역사적 사례를 탐색하였다. 성경 연구를 통해 하나님의 사랑은 구약시대부터 ``고아``와 ``과부``와 ``나그네``로 대표되는 가난하고 의지할 곳 없이 살아가는 사회적 약자들에게 모든 시대에 걸쳐 면면히 흐르고 있으며, 신약시대에는 예수 그리스도로 계승되어 복음서를 비롯한 신약성경 전체에 걸쳐 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 신학적 이해는 종교개혁자, 신정통주의 신학자, 개혁주의 신학자로 구분하여 고찰하였고, 역사적 사례는 초대교회, 중세교회, 종교개혁시대, 근대교회, 현대교회, 그리고 한국교회의 사회봉사 순으로 살펴보았다. 이와 같은 탐색을 통해 오늘날 한국교회에 시사해 주는 함의를 도출하고자 하였다. The purpose of this paper is to suggest the direction, where the Korean churches have to go forward, by studying the responsibility of church social service practice in the point of multilateral views. Biblical background, theological understanding and historical cases were surveyed, and church social service practice cases were examined. The Bible study showed that God`s love in the Old Testament era had been revealed to the social weak people such as ``orphans``, ``widows`` and ``travelers`` who were poor and didn``t have shelters. In the New testament era, Jesus succeeded God`s love which was revealed through all the New Testament. The theological understanding of church social service was examined in terms of Reformers, Neo-Orthodox Theologians and Reformed Theologians. In addition, the historical cases of church social service were studied in order as follows: the Early Church, the Medieval Church, the Reformation Period, the Modern Church, the Contemporary Church, and the Korean Churches. Based on the documents studies, alternatives for professional practice of Korean church social service in future was suggested.