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تجليات الانزياح اللغوية والسردية في نماذج من قصص زكريا تامر
백혜원(Baek, Hyewon) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2021 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.25 No.3
تسعى الباحثة إلى التركيز على السمات اللغوية والسردية التي تشكل الأسلوب الخاص لقصة زكريا تامر وتمنحها هوية أدبية فريدة وتكسبها أهمية نقدية وجمالية مع الاستعانة بمفهوم الانزياح (écart) علما بأن كل هذه السمات نجمت عن ظاهرة الانزياح في الخطاب الأدبي. وتعد تجليات لانزياح بحد ذاتها من الظواهر الأسلوبية الرئيسة من ناحية، ومن أهم المحددات للأسلوب وتعريفاته في العمل الأدبي من ناحية أخرى. ومن هنا يمكن القول بأن الدراسات الأسلوبية الشكلية لقصة زكريا تامر لا بد من أن تبدأ بالدرجة الأولى من تسليط الضوء على مفهوم الانزياح وفعالياته في القصص. وبناء على ذلك يتطرق البحث من باب الدراسة النظرية إلى مفهوم الانزياح بتفاصيله، وأهمية مفهوم الانزياح في دراسة الأسلوب الأدبي، ويحدد معايير ت This study “The linguistic and narrative manifestations of deviation in the stories of Zakaria Tamer” spotlights the linguistic and narrative characteristics of the stories of Zakaria Tamer focusing on the concept of deviation. These deviation-caused characteristics form a specific literary style in the stories, and ultimately gives them a unique literary identity and aesthetic importance. This research focuses on deviation because deviation is not only a stylistic characteristic of a work of literature, but is also one of the most important criteria in defining the literary style of a specific piece of literature. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to focus on the concept of deviation and the linguistic and narrative characteristics that are derived from deviation when analyzing Zakaria Tamer’s work from the perspectives of literary style, linguistics, and structure (as opposed to the content or message).
이준호(Jun Ho Lee),최영민(Young Min Choe),변민수(Min Soo Byun),최효정(Hyo Jung Choi),백혜원(Hyewon Baek),손보경(Bo Kyung Sohn),이동영(Dong Young Lee) 대한노인정신의학회 2014 노인정신의학 Vol.18 No.2
Objective:The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of co-morbid depression and related factors of depression in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients. Methods:Nine hundred and six MCI individuals were included in this study. Depression was defined as major and minor depressive disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV). Depression-related demographic and clinical factors were also explored through multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results:In MCI patients, the prevalence of depression as defined according to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria was 1.8% for major depressive disorder, 11.4% for minor depressive disorder, and overall 13.2% for both. Multivariate logistic regression showed that increased prevalence of overall depression was associated with female gender and non-amnestic subtype of MCI. Conclusion:Our findings based on a large number of MCI subjects who visited memory clinic indicated that more than ten percent of MCI patients have comorbid depression. In addition, female and non-amnestic subtype of MCI patients seems to be more vulnerable to depression.
알츠하이머병 치매에서 대뇌 아밀로이드 축적 여부에 따른 임상적 특성의 차이
전소연(So Yeon Jeon),변민수(Min Soo Byun,),이다현(Dahyun Yi),이준호(Jun Ho Lee),최영민(Young Min Choe),김현정(Hyun Jung Kim),백혜원(Hyewon Baek),이준영(Jun Young Lee),이동우(Dong Woo Lee),한나영(Na Young Han),이승훈(Seung Hoon Lee),고 대한노인정신의학회 2016 노인정신의학 Vol.20 No.2
Objective:The present study investigated the clinical characteristics of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia with low brain amyloid-beta (Aβ-AD) burden comparing with AD dementia with high amyloid-beta burden (Aβ+AD). We also developed a prediction model for the amyloid positivity on 11 C-labelled Pittsburgh Compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography (PET) with distinct clinical variables in AD dementia patients. Methods:Fifty-nine clinically defined AD dementia individuals, who participated in the Korean Brain Aging Study for Early diagnosis and prediction of AD (KBASE) study, were included. All the subjects received comprehensive clinical evaluations and PiB-PET. Based on cerebral PiB retention, all subjects were divided into Aβ+AD (n=47) and Aβ-AD (n=12) subgroups. To develop a prediction model for amyloid positivity, stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. Results:When compared to Aβ+AD, Aβ-AD showed older age, later age-at-onset, and lower education. In regard of risk factors for dementia, Aβ-AD had higher frequency of hypertension and diabetes mellitus as well as lower frequency of apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele. Although there was no between group difference in Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) or CDR sumof-boxes scores, mini-mental state examination and constructional recall scores were higher for Aβ-AD than Aβ+AD. The final amyloid positivity prediction model included APOE4 genotype, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion:The findings from this study indicated that clinically diagnosed AD dementia may have high possibility of not being pathological AD if they have older age and higher vascular risks, and did not have APOE4 genotype.