Walt Whitman시에 나타난 시간의식

백태효 한국영미어문학회 1994 영미어문학 Vol.- No.45

Whitman의 "The Sleepers"에 나타난 죽음의식

백태효 대구산업정보대학 2002 논문집 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to trace the meaning and genuine value of death in some of Whitman's poems. Throughout his lifetime, Whitman was interested in man more than anything else and it is evident that he chanted life and death that are the biggest problem to man. Whitman attempts to transcend death. At first he accepts death as a brutal fact of life, and then gradually believes that death equalizes all men, and from this point of view death is no longer a threat. Whitman's view of death is quite different from our long-cherished view of death that destroys all living things and is a dreadful and painful reality. From the view of life he believes that death will create a new life and death is not a break, not an ending, not a cessation but simply a cosmic change. In "The Sleepers", life and death, these two processes are correlatively circulating and surrounding the universe. Death as well as life is never static but moving timelessly. This idea of moving, moving of the human soul and moving of the universe in a spiritual sense seems to be the fundamental idea of Walt Whitman. In his universe, life involves death in itself and at last arrives at the very death, and the process to create new life repeats itself forever.

멀티미디어를 이용한 실용영어 교육

백태효 대구산업정보대학 2001 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to suggest a new method of multimedia assisted practical English teaching at the junior college level to improve students' listening and speaking abilities. Computer technology now has a significant impact on almost every aspect of our lives and it continues to extend its applications to business, entertainment, research, instruction in school, and so on. What concerns us here, in particular, has been the application in the field of English education. The application of computer technology has been recently dubbed as 'computer-assisted language learning' (CALL), which is one of the sophisticated ways to facilitate language learning in that it enables computer users to interact with computers. Interactivity in question renders multimedia proponents to consider the notion of multimedia in a somewhat different way. As its name suggests, multimedia was widely described as something that simply combines the capabilities of technologies that used to be separate such as plain text, sound, still graphic images, motion graphics, and so on. In fact computer technology has dramatically changed language teaching and learning. It is becoming an exciting experience for language learners as well as teachers. They can understand real language used in the real world far removed from a student's own reality, which takes them beyond the confines of their own learning boundaries. This is the reason why we suggest the multimedia aided teaching method

인터넷을 활용한 관광학습 방법개발

백태효 대구산업정보대학 2000 논문집 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to develop teaching and learning methods through the internet, an important tool of information age. The internet is a leader in providing information involving every part of society, for example education, culture, economy, politics etc. It will have an important role in distance education and home-schooling in the future. This paper also introduces the methods needed to use major internet search engines and websites about tourism in Korea as well as out side of the country which are helpful and useful in teaching and learning tourism. As one of the computer programs, internet can offer the merits of computer-assisted instruction. In addition, the internet can provide students with various learning resources and instructional materials.

삶과 죽음 : 미국문학의 경우 Focused on some American novel and poetry

백태효 대구산업정보대학 2003 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to compare the meaning and genuine value of death and life in some American literature such as of Whitman’s and Hemingway’s. Throughout his lifetime, Whitman was interested in man more than anything else and it is evident that he chanted life and death that are the biggest problem to man. At first he accepts death as a brutal fact of life, and then gradually believes that death equalizes all men, and from this point of view death is no longer a threat. Whitman’s view of death is quite different from our long-cherished view of death that destroys all living things and is a dreadful and painful reality. Whitman attempts to transcend death. In some of his poetry, life and death, these two processes are correlatively circulating and surrounding the universe. Death as well as life is never static but moving timelessly. This idea of moving, moving of the human soul and moving of the universe in a spiritual sense seems to be the fundamental idea of Walt Whitman. From the view of life he believes that death will create a new life and death is not a break, not an ending, not a cessation but simply a cosmic change. In his universe, life involves death in itself and at last arrives at the very death, and the process to create new life repeats itself forever. But in case of Ernest Hemingway who were one of the members of lost generation, he has rather pessimistic view of life in his novels instead of his denial. In his novels death is an inevitable tragic fate or destiny. From his In Our Time till The Old man and the Sea he has consistent pessimistic view of life such sayings as ‘The facts are the same. You can’t win. In the long run, life will beat you.’ Through many novels, Hemingway always manifested that it is impossible for us humanity to escape from the tragic reality. It is superficially said that the notion between two writers are different, but the real meaning of both is the same. As many views on death are to be found in many American literary works, so are the views on life. Eventhough the notion on death are different from each other’s, the ultimate meaning of both consciousness is the same. It is because life and death are not opposite but one side of coins.

Walt Whitman 詩와 Hindu 思想 (1)

백태효 영남영어영문학회 1996 영남저널 Vol.7 No.-

Many images have been assigned to the enigmatic Walt Whitman. The bulk of critical studies has increased over recent years, but the poet still eludes restricted and rigid classification. An intensive study of Whitman, however, will justify this myriad of images. In $quot;$quot;Song of Myself$quot;$quot; the poet says: $quot;$quot;No friend of mine takes his ease in my chair, I have no chair, no church, no philosophy.$quot;$quot; The $quot;$quot;Good Gray Poet$quot;$quot; of the nineteenth century refuses to be streo-typed by virture of his many-faced being. So it must be admitted that no coherent system is to be found in Whitman's works: he eludes systemization. However, it is possible to perceive some inner consistency of spirit in his works and to point to recurrent themes or tendencies. There are definitely strains of Hindu thought in Leaves of Grass. The purpose of this thesis, however, is not to demonstrate that there were direct influences of Hindu thought upon Whitman, but rather to indicate certain parallels. Throughout Leaves of Grass and his other poetry, Whitman unintentionally reflects and projects some of the basic tenets of the Hindu philosophy concerning the unity of life, the nature of reality, man's place in the universe, the idea of caste and duty, and man's goals. For Whitman and the Hindu, to worship God is at the same time to find the real self and its meaning. One of the oldest religions in the world, Hinduism has for centuries helped people find answers to their deepest questions. Throughout his writing, Whitman asks the essential Hindu quests: What am I? What is my life? How can I enjoy life? How can I know God? Whitman's answers to these questions are an outline of the essential Hindu creed: My reality lies in my inner self and I am part of God. Life is a search to find God within oneself, and yet, all life is one. Whitman, as we have seen, was only superficially familiar with the writings of the East.

댐 펄스방류로 인한 하천의 지형변화 수치모의 분석(영주댐 중심으로)

백태효,장창래,이경수,Baek, Tae Hyoa,Jang, Chang-Laeb,Lee, Kyung Su 한국수자원학회 2023 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.56 No.12

본 연구에서는 영주댐 하류 하천을 대상으로 2차원 수치모형인 Nays2DH를 적용하여 펄스방류 등 다양한 유량 조건에서 하류 하천의 역동성을 파악하기 위해 하도의 지형변화 특성 및 하상기복지수를 분석하였다. 수치모의에 적용되는 유량패턴은 등류 흐름, 정규화된 단일홍수, 펄스방류, 그리고 정규화된 펄스방류 등 4개의 유형이다. 수치모의 결과, 정규화를 적용한 펄스방류 조건일 때 하상고 및 하도의 변화가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 총 하상 변화량은 등류 흐름 조건일 때 29.88 m, 정규화된 단일 홍수 조건일 때 27.46 m, 펄스 방류일 때 29.63 m 그리고 정규화된 펄스 방류일 때 31.87 m로이며, 이 조건에서 세굴과 퇴적의 변동 폭이 가장 크게 나타났다. 하상기복지수(BRI)를 분석한 결과, 등류 조건, 펄스방류, 그리고 정규화된 펄스방류 조건은 시간이 지날수록 BRI가 증가한다. 그러나, 정규화된 단일홍수에서는 첨두유량(14 hrs) 이후 30 hrs 까지 BRI가 급격하게 증가하지만, 그 이후부터는 증가 폭이 점점 감소하고, 56 hrs부터는 감소하였다. 수치모의가 끝날 때(72 hrs) BRI는 등류일 때 2.95, 정규화된 단일홍수일 때 3.31, 펄스방류일 때 3.34, 정규화된 펄스방류일 때 3.78이다. 따라서, 정규화된 펄스방류가 단일홍수나 등류보다 더 큰 역동성을 줄 수 있고, 하류로 갈수록 역동성이 커지면서 댐 하류하천의 환경개선에 효과를 가져올 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. This study investigates the geomorphic changes and Bed Relief Index of the river downstream of the Yeongju Dam by Nays2DH, a two-dimensional numerical model, in order to grasp the dynamics of the downstream river while applying various flow patterns such as pulse discharge. It shows that the geomorphic and the bed elevations changes are the largest under the condition of the normalized pulse discharge. The total change in the riverbed is 29.88 m for uniform flow, 27.46 m for normalized hydrograph, 29.63 m for pulse flow and 31.87 m for pulse flow with normalized hydrograph which result in the largest variation in scour and deposition. The Bed Relief Index (BRI) increases with time under conditions of uniform flow, pulse flow and pulse flow with normalized hydrograph. However, BRI increased rapidly until 30 hrs after the peak flow (14 hrs), but decreased from 56 hrs under the condition of normalized hydrograph. Therefore, the condition of normalized hydrograph gives greater dynamics than the condition of a single flood or constant flow, and the dynamics increase downstream than upstream, resulting in an effect on improving the environment of the river downstream of the dam.

위즈워어드와 프로스트 시의 자연 이미지 비교

백태효 신영어영문학회 1998 신영어영문학 Vol.10 No.-

W. Wordsworth and R. Frost have points both similar and unsimilar in how they treat nature. The rural world is not only the area in which Frost finds his most congenial subjects; it provides the framework in terms of which he can most effectively picture reality. While Wordsworth begins with a natural object and uses it for a mystical experience, Frost focuses on the human observer. Wordsworth expressed an intense identification with natural forces, but Frost saw the barrier separating man and nature, and his concerns are always with the truth of nature. So they are each different in depicting nature. In other words, in depicting nature, Frost is different from Wordsworth in their identification with natural forces. Both Frost’s subject and his methods derive from his conviction that poetry is not a social philosophy but a unique discipline with its own theme and language. Thus, nature in Frost's poetry is used as a background to supplement the human foreground, that is as a metaphor of human reality. Frost's chief interest lies in the pursuit of the reality of human existence and in the exploration of the possibility for us to live both with and against flux and to survive to continue our existence on the Earth. His rural landscape provides him with the setting and personae to fulfill his commitment to this poetic theme.

나 자신의 노래의 신비주의적 관점

백태효 한국영미어문학회 1998 영미어문학 Vol.54 No.-

모더니즘 시에 나타난 도시 이미지 : T.S. Eliot과 R.Lowell의 경우 Focused mainly on T.S. Eliot and R.Lowell

백태효 대구산업정보대학 1995 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

The greatest themes of contemporary poetry include isolation, solitude, extinction of tradition, inability of love, the lossof indentity, and etc. which the industrialized and mechanized society brings about. All these are closely connected to the urban life. The great urban effect which appeared in literature begins inthe poetry of 1930s modernists'. It's natural to look over the expression and reflection of the urbanism in literature as the city is nowadays the essential foci of modern life.Furthermore, the city shapes what is called the ecological characteristics in Western Society. As poems are the reflection of life, so the urban images are the reflection modern life. So it's no doubt generalized that the distinct characteristics of modern poetry is defined as thename of urban poetry and generally believed the equation of con-temporary modern poetry is equal to urban poetry. For the moderns the city is seen as falling or as fallen andtherefore moving toward the infernal City.In urban life we seeboredom and horror, and frustration or derision of latent feel-ing, the sham of modern life. So the modern poetry such as T.S.Eliot's and R.Lowell's whichbelong to modernists'indulges in self-mokery, ridicules seriousfeelings and represent mixed reactions to things, the subjective mocked by the objective, the discrepancy between appearance and reality.