유산균 Probiotics와 장내 건강

방미선 ( Mi Seon Bang ),이상대 ( Sang Dae Lee ),오세종 ( Se Jong Oh ) 한국유가공기술과학회 2012 한국유가공기술과학회지 Vol.30 No.2

For human including newborn baby, the intestinal microbiota can play an important role in the development of the intestinal mucosa and in maintaining the balance of the immune cells. Important functions of the intestinal microbiota include the inhibition of the colonization of the intestine by potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Thus, the research of probiotics have been focused on the prevention and treatment of disorders associated with the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), including pathogen infection, traveler`s diarrhea, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and constipation. Probiotics have also been suggested as therapeutic agents against irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel diseases. An increasing amount of evidence from clinical studies suggests that they are effective in the prevention of atopic allergies and may have potential anti- carcinogenic effects. Until recent years many scientific research for this use has been based on empirical observations. Therefore, probiotics in the form of fermented milk products have been long part of attempts to maintain good health in world wide.

연변조선족연극의 회고와 현실상황

방미선 ( Mi Seon Bang ) 한국드라마학회 2006 드라마연구 Vol.- No.25

Choseonchol heißt die Koreaner, die wahrend der Kolonialschaft in Korea durch Japan von 1919 bis 1945 nach China eingesiedelt sind und seitdem in China leben. Bei Choseonchok, die hier ans Tageslicht kommen, handelt es sich um die Choseonchok im nordchinesischen Landteil ``Yonkil(Yonbyon)``leben. Die Kunst von Choseonchok in China ist in ihrem Ursprung und ihrer Basis eine Kunst von Choseon. Aber sie gehort auch zur chineischen Kunst. Sie ist insofern einzigartig, als sie sich behauptet als Kunst von Choseon und aber auch daneben sich in Verbindung mit verschiedensten Kulturen in China entwickelt hat. Diese Arbeit geht jedenfalls von der Erkenntnis aus, daß sich das Theater Cboseonchoks in dem Sinne von allen Theatertypen Koreaners der Welt unterscheiden laßt. Der Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist der Wandel der Theaterformen im Laufe der Geschichte von Choseonchok, Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit steht die Frage, wie die Einflusse der anderen theatralen Kulturen auf das Theater Choseonchoks in der neuen Zeit eingeubt sind. Und welchen Niederschlag finden die chinesischen Theaterlandschaften in den Theaterarbeiten von Choseonchok? Diese Fragen werden anhand ausgewahlter Theaterarbeiten von der Mitte 20. Jahrhunderts bis zur Moderne exemplifiziert und analysiert, Schließlich wird der Frage nachgegangen werden, inwiefern die historische Bedingtheit der jeweiligen Theaterformen Konsequenzen fur heutige Realisierungen haben kann. Die Arbeit wird dabei auf die wichtigen geschichtlichen Hintergrunde eingehen, und zwar im ersten Teil der Arbeit, wenn auch nicht ausfuhrlich aber immerhin explizit. Das heißt: sie erhalt die bibliographischen Informationen uber die geschichtliche Entwicklung des Theaters von Choseonchok. 중국의 조선족예술은 그 기본 바탕이거나 기본 풍격으로 본다면 조선예술의 한 갈래가 되고 중국조선민족예술의 현실적 위치와 역할로 본다면 중국예술의 한 부분이다. 이처럼 이중성격을 띤 중국조선족문화예술은 조선민족의 전통문화에 깊이 뿌리박고 중국에서 중국의 형제민족예술과의 교차 그리고 주변국가 여러 민족문화와 상호 교류 및 영향 속에서 독자적인 발전의 길을 걸어오면서 조선반도거나 해외의 그 어느 나라에 사는 조선민족의 예술과도 구별되는, 중국에 사는 조선 사람의 예술을 창조하였다. 중국조선민족의 연극역사도 다른 문화예술과 마찬가지로 조선인이 조선반도로부터 중국에 이주한 역사와 함께 시작되는데 본 논문은 주요하게 연변연극에 초점을 맞추었다. 이 논문은 중국의 대문화환경 속에서의 연변연극 100여 년의 역사와 발전맥락을 짚어보고 전 중국 내지 전 세계적인 연극의 침체와 불황이 연변연극에 대한 영향, 그리고 시장경제 소용돌이 속에서 공연예술이 겪는 곤혹과 중국소수민족문화예술로서의 자체 발전의 필연적인 고뇌를 조명하였다.

발효유제품에서 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG의 생육 특성

방미선 ( Mi Seon Bang ),정안나 ( An Na Jeong ),박동준 ( Dong June Park ),임광세 ( Kwang Sei Lim ),오세종 ( Se Jong Oh ) 한국유가공기술과학회 2015 Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology (JMSB) Vol.33 No.1

Yogurt is a product of the acidic fermentation of milk, which affects the survival of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The aim of this present study was to examine the survival and acid stress response of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG to low pH environment. The survival of LAB in commercial yogurt was measured during long-term storage. The enumeration of viable cells of LAB was determined at 15-day intervals over 52-weeks at 5℃. L. acidophilus, L. casei, and Bifidobacterium spp. showed low viability. However, L. rhamnosus GG exhibited excellent survival throughout the refrigerated storage period. At the end of 52-weeks, L. rhamnosus GG survived 7.0 log10 CFU/mL. F0F1 ATPase activity in L. rhamnosus GG at pH 4.5 was also evaluated. The ATPase activities of the membranes were higher when exposed at pH 4.5 for 24 h. The survival of L. rhamnosus GG was attributable to the induction in F0F1 ATPase activity. In addition, the mRNA expression levels of acid stress-inducible genes at low pH were investigated by qRT-PCR. clpC and clpE genes were up-regulated after 1 h, and atpA and dnaK genes were up-regulated after 24 h of incubation at pH 4.5. These genes could enhance the survival of L. rhamnosus GG in the acidic condition. Thus, the modulation of the enzymes or genes to assist the viability of LAB in the low pH environment is thought to be important.

노인 위암 환자의 회복탄력성 영향요인

방미선(Bang, Mi-Seon),이지현(Lee, Ji-Hyun) 대한종양간호학회 2017 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.17 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the resilience of elderly patients of gastric cancer, their self-efficacy, family support, spiritual well-being and depression. Methods: The subjects were 100 patients who were 65 years old or older who had been admitted to the surgical department at K University Hospital in B City. Data were collected from August 10 to September 2, 2016. Results: Resilience of patients showed significant correlations with the degree of self-efficacy r=.51(p〈.001), the degree of family support r=.47(p〈.001), the degree of of spiritual well-being r=.59(p〈.001), the degree of depression r=.34(p〈.001). The factor that affected resilience most was spiritual well-being(β=.35), followed by self-efficacy(β=.21), monthly average income(β=.20), family support(β=.18), and experienced symptoms(β=.15). The overall explanatory power was 47.4%. Conclusion: The degree of resilience in elderly patients of gastric cancer was higher when self-efficacy, family support and spiritual well-being were higher. To improve the resilience of elderly patients of gastric cancer, the development and application of a nursing intervention program that take these variables into account is needed.

과학 영재 관찰,추천 선발 방식에 대한 교사의 인식 조사 및 개선 방안

방미선 ( Mi Seon Bang ),김용권 ( Yong Gwon Kim ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2013 초등과학교육 Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate teachers` recognition and to suggest an improvement in the system of teacher`s observation and nomination used to selecting gifted and talented students in Science in the Busan Metropolitan School District in 2013 by investigating teachers` recognition of the system and their expressed needs. The results are as follows. First, it was observed that teachers are of the opinion that it is difficult to determine the science gifted students by observation due to their lack of expertise in giftedness and gifted education, the lack of a check list to use, and the difficulty of ensuring the objectivity of the results of the determination. Second, the absence of objective screening tools used for the selection, the selection of gifted students based on their subjective judgment, and the possibility to select students based only on visible manifestations of ability may cause parents to mistrust the system. Thus, institutional support is required to address the concerns of teachers and parents. Third, the teachers who are in charge of observation, nomination, selection and determination need to be trained. After that, at least one of these teachers should be assigned in each school and training should operate continuously and systematically. Lastly, while these things are occurring, the process of observation and nomination of by teachers, which is the basis of pooling gifted students at the level of Busan Metropolitan School District, should be continued.

간호학과 학생의 진로준비행동 영향요인: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석

김선녀(Kim, Seon Nyeo),방미선(Bang, Mi Sun),신해윤(Shin, Hae Yoon),손수경(Sohn, Sue-Kyung) 한국간호교육학회 2020 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to systematically review and conduct meta-analysis on factors affecting career preparation behavior of Korean nursing students. Methods: Related articles published in Korean and English were collected based on search terms and converted into a numerical database. Data extraction, quality assessment and analysis including a systematic review and meta-analysis were completed. Results: The review included 27 studies. There were 25 factors influencing career preparation behavior of Korean nursing students. Factors were categorized into four sub-factors: personal, contextual, cognitive-emotional, and goal-related. In the meta-analysis of 27 articles the total effect size (ESr) was .34. The effect sizes of the four sub-factors were .37 for individual factors, .25 for situation factors, .34 for cognitive and emotional factors, and .41 for target factors. The main factors were .53 for career-related efficacy, .43 for self-leadership, and .43 for career decision level. Conclusion: Nursing students with high career-related efficacy and self-leadership are more likely to demonstrate career preparation behavior. Based on these results, educational institutions for nursing students must improve students’ self-leadership and career effectiveness through education so that they can set career goals.