Tagged Word Bigram을 사용한 의사형태소 단위의 한국어 연속음성 인식

박영희(Younghee Park),정민화(Minhwa Chung) 한국정보과학회 1999 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.1B

한국어는 교착어로 대부분의 어절들이 형태소들의 결합으로 이루어지고, 각 결합에 따른 음운변화 현상이 빈번하여 인식이 어렵다. 또한 어휘의 증가에 따른 사전크기의 증가율도 매우 크기 때문에 한국어의 특성을 반영한 음성이식이 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 대용량의 한국어 연속음성 인식을 위해서 음성인식과 형태소 해석 단계를 결합하여 음성인식 단계에서 형태소 정보를 이용하였다. 3000 단어급의 한국어 낭독체 연속 음성을 대상으로 하여 인식 단위로 의사형태소를 선정하고, 의사형태소에 적합한 언어모델로 Tagged word bigram을 제안하였다. 형태소와 의사형태소를 각각 인식단위로 하고, 언어모델로 Word bigram과 Tagged word bigram을 각각 적용한 비교실험을 행하였다. 표제어를 형태소로 했을 때보다 의사형태소로 했을 때 약 6%의 인식률 향상을 보였다. 의사형태소 단위에 Tagged word bigram을 적용했을 때의 word accuracy는 91.751%로 단어를 표제어로 했을 때의 word accuracy 92.839%와도 근소한 차이를 보여 대용량의 연속음성 인식에 적합함을 알 수 있다.

인구통계학적 특성에 따른 초록색 의복의 배색 및 구매 선호도

박영희(YoungHee Park) 한국색채학회 2015 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 초록색과 초록색 의류 선호도 차이 그리고 초록색 의류 구매 선호도의 차이와 구매 선호도에 영향을 미치는 변수, 초록색을 중심으로 한 배색 선호도를 살펴보는 것이다. 본 연구는 20대에서 50대의 성인 212명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 이루어진 조사연구이다. 분석 방법은 t-test, One-way ANOVA, Duncan"s multiple range test 등이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 초록색 선호도 차이를 살펴본 결과 성별, 연령, 직업에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 결혼 유무, 월 소득에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 초록색 겉옷에 대한 선호도 차이 분석결과 성별과 결혼 여부에 따른 차이를 보이지 않았다. 연령, 월 소득 그리고 직업에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 초록색 속옷에 대한 선호도 차이 분석결과 성별과 결혼 여부에 따라 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 연령, 월 소득 그리고 직업에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 초록색 의류 구매 선호도 차이 분석결과 성별과 결혼 여부에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 연령, 월 소득, 직업에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 초록색 의류 구매 선호도에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 변수는 초록색 겉옷 선호도로 나타났다. 초록 배색 선호도 분석 결과 모든 인구통계학적 집단에서 가장 선호하는 배색은 초록과 흰색 배색으로 나타났다. The aim of this study was to analyse the difference in color green preference and green clothing preference, the difference in purchase preference of green clothing, the variables influencing on purchase preference, and the preference to color scheme focused on color green according to the demographic characteristic. For this study, 212 people in their 20s to 50s were surveyed. To analyse the collected data, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Duncan’s multiple range test were carried out with SPSS 14. The results were as follows. The difference in color green preference according to demographic characteristic showed that there were significant differences according to gender, age, and occupation. The difference in green outer clothing preference showed that there were no significant differences according to gender and martial status, but there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, and occupation. The difference in green underwear preference showed that there were no significant differences according to gender and marital status, but there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, and occupation. The difference in purchase green clothing preference showed that there were no significant differences according to gender and marital status, but there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, and occupation. A variable influencing most on the purchase preference of green clothing was the preference to green outer clothing. The preference to green color scheme showed that the color scheme of green and white was most preferred by all demographic characteristic group.

18세기 계몽주의 교육철학: 모렐리(Morelly)를 중심으로

박영희 ( Park Younghee ) 한국교육철학학회(구 교육철학회) 2020 교육철학연구 Vol.42 No.3

18세기 계몽주의 교육철학을 주도하는 인물이 1762년 『에밀』을 쓴 루소(1712~1778)라는 점은 요지부동한 사실 이다. 그러나 루소 외에 다른 계몽주의 교육사상가에 대해서는 상대적으로 알려진 바가 없다. 본 연구는 18세기 계몽주의 교육철학의 정점에 루소가 있다면 루소에게 영향을 주었거나 루소의 교육사상의 근원에 해당하는 18세 기 계몽주의 교육사상가를 탐색하는 의도로 시작되었다. 탐색결과 1740년대에 『인간정신 또는 교육의 자연적 원 리에 관한 試論』(Essai sur l’esprit humain, ou Principes Naturels de L’Education, 1743)과, 『인간감성 또는 교육의 자연적 원리에 관한 試論』(Essai sur le coeur humain, ou Principes Naturels de L’Education, 1745)이라 는 두 개의 교육논고를 쓴 모렐리가 있었다. 그리하여 모렐리의 생애와 사상, 모렐리의 두 개의 교육저서의 개관, 그리고 그 저서를 토대로 간추린 모렐리의 교육사상, 모렐리와 루소의 교육사상의 공통점과 차이점 순으로 연구를 전개하였다. 당시 18세기 교육사상가들은 개인주의적 계몽주의와 국가주의적 계몽주의, 계몽과 유용성, 순응가능성과 본성, 본성과 습관, 자기애와 덕이라는 대조된 개념간의 갈등을 극복하는 과제에 직면해 있었다. 그리하여 모렐리와 루소는 주로 개인의 계몽, 본성의 강조, 자기애와 덕의 동질성을 옹호한다는 공통점을 보여주었다. 둘 간에 차이가 있다면 모렐리는 인간의 선천적 사회성을 믿었다는 점이며, 모렐리가 소박하게 주장한 교육의 ‘자연 적 순서’라는 아이디어를 루소는 ‘자연을 따르는 교육’이라는 18세기 루소의 사상의 핵심개념으로 확고하게 정립 했다는 점이다. While Jean-Jacques Rousseau is widely known as the leading figure of the 18^th century French Enlightenment, other French Enlightenment scholars have not received much scholarly attention. This study began with an assumption that there must be some scholars in the same era who had significantly impacted Rousseau who reached the climax of educational philosophy of French Enlightenment. I argue that one of the sources or origins of Rousseau’s educational philosophy comes from E. G. Morelly, the author of Essai sur l’esprit humain, ou Principes Naturels de L’Education(1743), and Essai sur le coeur humain ou Principes Naturels de L’Education(1745). In this article, I explore Morelly’s life and thoughts, two educational treatises, and educational thoughts found in the treatises and study the similarities and differences between Morelly and Rousseau. The French educational thinkers in the 18th Enlightenment were confronted with the problems of the conflict between contradictory concepts such as individual and national enlightenment, enlightenment and utility, malleability and nature, nature and habit, and self-love and virtue. Both Morelly and Rousseau emphasized individual’s enlightenment and importance of nature and supported the identity of self-love and virtue. However, they differed in that, while Morelly believed in a man’s innate social nature, Rousseau developed the idea of ‘natural order’ that Morelly had originally suggested into an established concept of ‘education that follows the nature’--the concept that became the core of Rousseau’s educational thoughts in the 18^th century.

古代 公文이 騈儷文體로 쓰여진 이유에 대한 재고찰 - 韓愈와 李商隱의 表文을 중심으로

박영희 ( Park Younghee ) 한국중국학회 2020 중국학보 Vol.93 No.-

본고는 선행 연구의 심미적 시각에서 벗어나서, 騈儷文體가 公文에서 어떻게 작동하고 무슨 효용이 있는지에 중점을 두고 公文이 騈儷文體로 쓰여진 이유에 대해 재고찰하였다. 表文은 당사자인 君臣간에 그 의미가 한 방향으로 읽혀져야 하는데, 騈儷文體는 套式語와 典故나열로 다른 여러 의미로 해석될 수 있는 문장들을 단일한 하나의 의미로 환원시킨다. 바로 公文의 내용은 모두 충성심의 발로라는 것이다. 이러한 套式語는 구조적으로 반복되면서 궁극적으로는 길들이기의 효과를 불러온다. 반복, 재생산되면서 충성 다짐이라는 상징적 가치를 획득하고, 이것으로써 군왕이 신하의 충정을 의심하지 않도록 일정한 방향으로의 독해를 유도하는 것이다. 이를 기반으로 나열된 典故는 對句로 된 다른 典故와 연계되어 공통의미를 형성하고 한 방향으로 읽히게끔 작동한다. 騈儷文體로 公文을 쓴 이유는 의외로 한 방향으로의 쓰기와 읽기가 가능했기 때문이다. 君臣 간의 설득과 소통은 결국 公文의 실질 내용에서 비롯되는 것이 아니라 套式語와 典故를 얼마나 적절하게 배치했는가에 좌우된다. 騈儷文體는 군왕과 신하의 권력관계를 상징하고 대표하는 전문 문체로, 君臣그들만의 세계를 구축하는 데 일조한 것이다. The thesis reconsiders and reviews on the reason for an official document being written by parallel style as this focuses on parallel style’s working and effect out of previous researches’ esthetic perspectives. While Biaowen is to be read one way in the dominant and subordinate relationship, Parallel style reduces it to single meaning phrases to be interpreted variously by enumeration of formula and allusion. The context of an official documents is just the expression of loyalty. This formula recurs structurally and eventually brings the effect of familiarization. This leads documents to be read in a certain way by acquiring a symbolic value of loyalty pledge through repeating and reproducing in order for dominant not to suspect subordinate’s loyalty. The allusion’s enumeration is working for one common formulation to be read by relating with other distich’s allusion. The reason of official documents being written by Parallel style is its allowing the documents to be written and read in one way unexpectedly. The persuasion and communication between dominant and subordinate depend upon the proper position of formula and allusion, not by the real contents of the documents. Parallel style contributes to establishing dominant and subordinate own relationship as it symbolizes and represents the power relations between dominant and subordinate as a special style.

무 알칼리 유리의 연마 조건에 따른 영향

박영희(Younghee Park),홍민성(Minsung Hong) 한국생산제조학회 2016 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.25 No.6

Owing to the introduction of various IT devices with emphasis on portability and design, the TFT (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) panel applied to IT devices has the same shape as the product, and the portability requirement of IT devices has resulted in a need for panels with higher rigidity. In this study, the effect of grinding conditions such as the feed rate and edge speed of edge grinding on the surface roughness and chipping of the machined surface is investigated using a metal bond wheel. During edge grinding of alkari-free glass, weak mechanical property of glass results in big chipping owing to generation of tensile stress at the end of grining operation. The results of this study show that the grinding characteristics of alkali-free glass are obtained and meet industry requirements.

현대패션에 나타난 그린 컬러의 감성이미지 및 선호도

박영희(Younghee Park) 한국의상디자인학회 2015 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.17 No.1

인구통계학적 특성에 따른 스키니 진의 선호도 및 추구이미지의 차이분석

박영희 ( Younghee Park ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2016 패션 비즈니스 Vol.20 No.4

This study aims to draw the factors about the desired image of skinny jeans and to analyze the difference desired image, preference, and wearing satisfaction according to demographic characteristics. The data for this study were collected from men and women in their from 10s to 40s. This study used SPSS 20.0 for windows and factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA were used to perform the statistical analysis on the survey data. The result showed that the desired image of skinny jeans was five. The difference results of skinny jeans according to demographic characteristics showed the significant difference in the comfortable and stylish image, the thin and long image, and the active image according to gender, in the bold and sensual image according to marital status, in the bold, comfortable, stylish, and sensual image according to age, in the bold image according to monthly income, and in the bold, thin, and sensual image according to occupation. The difference results about the preference of skinny jeans according to demographic characteristics showed that the groups of women, teenager, five millions won and over to six millions won in monthly income, owner-operators, service and production workers, office workers, middle and highschool students, and university students have the higher preference than the other groups. The difference analysis results about the wearing satisfaction of skinny jeans according to demographic characteristics showed that the groups of women, teenager, five millions won and over to six millions won in monthly income have higher wearing satisfaction than the other groups.

스키니 진의 착용 만족도 및 부작용 경험

박영희 ( Younghee Park ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2018 패션 비즈니스 Vol.22 No.2

Many people who wear skinny jeans have expressed satisfaction or concern regarding the side effects of wearing the garments, based on specific demographic characteristics. For this study, we disseminated 373 copies of a questionnaire. Study subjects were eighteen-to fifty-nine-year-old man and women Linear regression was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics included the χ² test, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan multiple range test. Corresponding results in terms of difference analysis overall were significant when based on gender, marital status, age, occupation and the average score of satisfaction. The values were approximately three points. The qualitative results of difference analysis for side effects in wearing skinny jeans according to demographic characteristics were identified as the experience of displeasure by pressure. There was a significant difference according to gender. Leg edema was also observed based on gender, marital status, age, occupation and the experience of poor circulation of blood. The factor that has the greatest influence on satisfaction on wearing skinny jeans was sitting long hours.

여고생의 교복과 자율복 선호이미지가 헤어 선호이미지에 미치는 영향

박영희 ( Younghee Park ),최수경 ( Sookyoung Choi ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2017 패션 비즈니스 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of preferred images of school uniform and free clothing on preferred images of hair among high school girls. The data were collected between November and December 2014 from 300 high school girls in their`s, living in Changwon province. The data have been analyzed by using SPSS program. The methods of factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression have been adopted for the data analysis. The results of this study are as followings: The factors of preferred images of school uniform consist of six dimensions of attention, neatness, vividness, visibility, practicality, and trend. The factors of preferred images of free clothing consist of six dimensions of neatness, practicality, attention, vividness, visibility, and trend. The factors of preferred images of hair consist of six dimensions of concentration of attention, convenience, elegance, attention, trend, and cuteness. Preferred images of school uniform and free clothing resulted in a correlation with preferred images of hair. Preferred images of school uniform and free clothing had an influence on preferred image of hair. It is highly expected that this study is used as the useful sources of marketing plans of fashion industries targeting high school girls.

인도네시아 무슬림여성의 패션제품 구매 행동

박영희 ( Younghee Park ),박혜원 ( Hyewon Park ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2021 패션 비즈니스 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze the different consumption patterns of fashion products according to the demographic characteristics and religious variables of Muslim women in Indonesia. The research method consisted of a questionnaire, which surveyed Muslim women in Indonesia, whose ages ranged from teens to 40s. The final questionnaire made use of 301 responses, and the analysis methods included χ2-testing, factor analysis, and ANOVA. The results of this survey are as follows: For differences in average monthly clothing purchase costs, there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, final education, and whether or not the respondent wore a hijab, but there was also significant difference according to marital status and religious faithfulness. Muslim women's clothing purchasing factors were practicality, visibility, fit-to-wear, and design. In terms of the differences in factors which were considered when purchasing clothing, they depended on whether or not the respondent was married, practicality and visibility according to age, visibility according to final education, and religious faithfulness. There were significant differences in practicality and visibility, but not according to monthly income. When accounting for the differences in the places where Muslim women bought fashion products, there were significant differences according to marital status and age. In terms of the differences in reasons for choosing a place of purchase, there were significant differences according to age, monthly income, final education, and the degree of hijab wearing.