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군대 훈련 중 흡입항원에 대한 감작률과 알레르기질환 유병률의 변화
황세민 ( Se Min Hwang ),김희경 ( Hee Kyung Kim ),김성화 ( Seoung Hwa Kim ),강점숙 ( Jum Sook Kang ),주영훈 ( Young Hoon Joo ),이상민 ( Sang Min Lee ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2012 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.32 No.4
Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in the prevalence of sensitization to inhalant allergens and allergic disease among young army conscripts during a 35-day military training course. Methods: Fifty-four young soldiers who conscripted into the Korean army on April 29, 2011 were enrolled after their informed consent. Their sera were sampled on day 1 to measure total immunoglobulin E and allergen-specific immunoglobulin E to common inhalant allergens using UNICAP(R) and the Multiple Allergen Simultaneous Test(R), respectively. Their sera were sampled again on day 35 to evaluate temporal changes in total immunoglobulin E and allergen-specific immunoglobulin E. Subjects were also requested to respond to the modified International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire on day 35 to evaluate the prevalence of allergic diseases. Results: The number of subjects sensitized to birch/alder increased from 1 (1.9%) to 4 (7.4%) during military training; however, the difference was not statistically significant. The status of sensitization to other allergens and serum total immunoglobulin E levels did not change significantly. Of the 54 subjects, 9 (16.7%) experienced new onset or exacerbation of allergic disease. However, most of subjects were not diagnosed with allergic diseases by a physician, nor did they receive proper treatment for their symptoms. Conclusion: A 35-day course of military training was insufficient to change the inhalant allergen sensitization status; however, some young army conscripts suffered from new onset or exacerbation of allergic diseases during military training that were not diagnosed or treated appropriately.
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응급실을 내원한 구강악안면외과 안면골 골절 환자의 변화에 대한 비교 연구
신상훈,성화식,강영훈,황대석,김용덕,김욱규,김종렬,정인교 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2008 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.24
Although there have been many clinical studies about the facial trauma in the recent as well as in the past, severity and frequency of facial trauma are reported multifarious. It seemed to be because of variety of social, cultural, and environmental factors, and the view point of investigators. In this study, we investigated about the patients visiting emergency room during recent 4 years(2004-2007), and compared with retrospective study during former 10 years(1992-1996, 1999-2003) in Dept. OMS Pusan National University Hospital. We assessed the cause, type, demographic, etc, and analyzed alterations of facial bone fractures during past 3 periods. The results were as follows. The total number of patients was increased. 429 patients treated for maxillofacial fractures between January 1992 and December 1996, 466 patients treated between January 1992 and December 1996 and 764 patients treated between January 2004 and December 2007. The male-to-female ratio were 4.6:1, 3.9:1, and 4.16:1, respectively. Patient in the age groups of 10-19 years and 20-29 years increased in the latter two periods. Assaults and falls are decreased gradually, but slip down s are increased. Traffic accidents are still major cause of facial trauma. The mandibular fractures showed the highest incidence thorought three periods. Symphysis fractures of mandible was increased and condyle fractures of mandible was drecreased in the third period.
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