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성소의 제거와 고콜레스테롤 식이 급여가 흰쥐의 혈장과 간의 콜레스테롤, 중성지방 수준과 혈소판 응지성 및 간 조직에 미치는 영향에 있어서 암·수의 차이
강정숙 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2002 연구보고 Vol.16 No.-
Gender differences in the effects of gonadectomy and high cholesterol diet on body weight and body cholesterol were investigated by using Sprague Dawley rats. Body weight, plasma and liver levels of cholesterol and triglyceride and platelet aggregation were examined in ovariectomized (OVX) or orchidectomized (ODX) rats with their intacts after feeding diet with or without 0.5% cholesterol. Body weight was significantly increased (P<0.01) in OVX rats and significantly decreased (P<0.01) in ODX rats compared to their respective intact rats, and cholesterol diet significantly (P<0.05) decreased body weight in gonadectomized rats. Liver lobes from rats fed cholesterol diet were opaque and larger than those from rats fed control diet, resulting in a significant increase (P<0.01) in LW/BW ratio. Plasma and liver levels of total cholesterol were significantly increased (P<0.01) in female rats regardless ovariectomy when fed 0.5% cholesterol diet, but those levels in male rats were increased only when they were orchidectomized (P<0.01). Plasma HDL-cholesterol was significantly decreased (P<0.05) in both sexes when fed cholesterol diet. HDL-cholesterol were higher in female than male rats regardless treatments (P<0.05). Liver triglyceride was significantly increased (P<0.05) in both sexes when fed cholesterol diet. Plasma level of triglyceride was not different among groups except significant decrease (P<0.05) in cholesterol fed ODX rats. Maximum platelet aggregation in female rats was significantly lower (P<0.05) than male, but ovariectomy and cholesterol diet casused an increase to the level of male rats. Microscopic examination showed cholesterol diet caused a lipid accumulation in liver. Results indicate that intact female rats have higher response to hypercholesterolemic diet than intact male rats and orchidectomy causes male rats more responsive to hypercholeserolemic diet. However. ovariectomy causes an increase female food efficiency ratio to the level of male rats, significantly increasing body weight.
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第二次世界大戰期 인도네시아로 動員된 朝鮮人 女性의 看護婦 編入에 관한 硏究 -留守名簿를 중심으로-
강정숙 한일민족문제학회 2011 한일민족문제연구 Vol.20 No.-
There were thousands of Koreans in Indonesia when Japan defeated in World War II. Some documents, such as the Rusumeibo(留守名簿 absentees’ list) and Fukuinmeibo(復員名簿, returned people’s list) made by the Japanese military forces and List of the Korean Society in Palembang(「팔렘방조선인회명부」 in korean) and List of the Korean Society in Balikpapan(「남방조선인회명부」 in korean) made by Koreans, reveal that 361 Korean women were there as temporary nurses and employees in the Ninth and Tenth Nanpo Army Hospital List or as employees in the 102nd fuel arsenal in List of the Korean Society in Balikpapan. In this paper, I tried to investigate the backgrounds of the women and the reason why the Japanese military forces put their names in the lists as nurses and employees of the military immediately after the end of the war. The Japanese forces included them in the lists because the headquarters of the Japanese army and navy made an order that any women who had worked in comfort stations in Singapore and Indonesia, regardless of being Koreans, Japanese or Taiwanese, should be transferred into nurses. Of the women in the lists, those who recently reported their cases to the Korean government, as well as women listed in the List of Korean Society in Palembang, were all ‘comfort women’ and in a few cases, managers of the ‘comfort stations’. Also, in the memories of Korean men who were mobilized to this area and stayed more than three years, most of the Korean women were ‘comfort women.’ Japanese women were employed in the army and the trading company or ‘comfort women.’ While Japanese forces included Japanese women in the military to protect them and to use their labor forces, they included Korean women because they did not want to show ‘comfort women’ existence to the Allied Forces. This Difference is caused by the colonial discrimination. 第二次世界大戦で日本が敗れた時に、インドネシアには日本が動員した数千人の朝鮮人がいた。かれらの中で一部は、様々な名簿に掲載されているが、日本軍が作った留守名簿と復員名簿、あるいは帰還の時に朝鮮人が作ったパレムバン朝鮮人名簿、南方朝鮮出身者名簿)には、約361人の朝鮮人女性の名前が登載されていた。日本軍が作成した南方第5、9、10陸軍病院の留守名簿には、朝鮮人女性たちの身分を(臨時)看護婦や傭人として記録し、南方朝鮮出身者名簿には、彼女たちを第102燃料廠の所属として記録した。この論文は、この女性たちが名簿に載るようになった背景、彼女たちの身分、日本軍が彼女たちを軍属に編入した意図などを明らかにすることに目的を置いた。日本軍が朝鮮人女性たちを留守名簿などに収録して日本軍に編入させたのは、敗戦直後、インドネシアなどの地を管轄していた日本陸海軍司令部(第7方面軍、第10方面艦隊)が、シンガポールとインドネシアにいた‘邦人’(日本人、朝鮮人、台湾人など旧日本帝国民)の女性と慰安所関連業に従事していた‘邦人’の女性を、病院に臨時看護婦として編入しろという命令のためであったことが明らかになった。ところが、名簿に収録された朝鮮人女性の中で、韓国政府に届け出た被害者たちはいずれも軍慰安被害者であり、パレムバン朝鮮人会に所属している女性たちも慰安所の管理者でない場合は、すべて軍“慰安婦”被害者であった。さらに、この地域に動員され、3~4年以上在留し、この女性たちと一緒に帰還した朝鮮人男性たちの記憶や、日本人の記憶にも朝鮮人の女性は軍慰安婦だった。このような朝鮮人女性に比べて、日本人女性は会社の従業員や、軍政庁などの軍属·軍慰安婦などだった。これは、植民地人に対する差別から始まった。インドネシアにいた日本人女性を看護婦として編入した日本軍の意図は彼女たちの保護と労働力の活用にあったことに対し、朝鮮が解放された時点になってほとんどが軍慰安婦であった朝鮮人女性たちを日本軍に編入した意図は連合軍に軍慰安婦としての存在を隠蔽するためだった。
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