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분산염료/PET섬유 염색계에서 Carrier의 작용성에 관한 연구
강상오,조현태,김성운,Gang, Sang-O,Jo, Hyeon-Tae,Kim, Seong-Un 한국섬유공학회 1982 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.19 No.2
In order to investigate the role of Carrier in the disperse dyeing of the oriented and crystalline PET fiber in connection with the dyeing properties and the fine structure of fiber, the changes of tan$\delta$-temperature curve, crystallinity and dyeing properties caused by the carrier treatment were measured. The results of experiments were as follows; with the increase of carrier concentration in the range of 0∼6g/ι, (1) the height of ${\alpha}$-peak of tan$\delta$-temperature curve was increased considerably by the carrier treatment and T${\alpha}$ was not changed, but the tan$\delta$-temperature curve was broadened at lower temperature. (2) degree of crystallinity was increased (3) the diffusion coefficients and saturation values were showed a direct proportion with the changes of ${\alpha}$-peak width (half width) By the carrier treatment, it was considered that the-free volume in amorphous region of PET fiber was increased with the decrease of crystal orientation and the loose packing of amorphous chains was increased with the increase of crystallinity.
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일반촬영 검사 시 검사안내 유인물의 유용성에 관한 고찰
강상오,홍성권,손석호,이민우,김경수,Kang, Sang-Oh,Hong, Seong-Kwon,Son, Seok-Ho,Lee, Min-Woo,Kim, Kyeong-Soo 대한디지털의료영상학회 2012 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지 Vol.14 No.1
In a normal x-ray examination, the cooperation of a patient in positioning greatly influences the improvement of work performance, the quality of the images and the reduction in time spent on the examination. An attempt was made to discover the connection between an examination information printout and the effects of the examination by informing the patient before the examination on the examination positions in order to increase the level of cooperation by the patient and by surveying the degree of satisfaction of the patient during the examination proceedings. An examination information printout was prepared on five positions that patients consider to be difficult while receiving normal x-ray examinations and were shown to 257 male and female patients between the ages of 30 to 79 who had visited this hospital between January 1 to February 29, 2012 or to a person who had accompanied the patients before the examination to research the degree of satisfaction regarding the printout. In addition, the examination explanation printout was given to Radiologic Technologists with over 1 year experience in this hospital to use while taking the x-rays and the degree of satisfaction was surveyed and it was examined if the increase of the degree of satisfaction had an effect on the reduction in the examination time. The patients who utilized the examination information printout revealed results of approximately a 7.8% higher degree of satisfaction among the patients who had previous experience receiving x-ray examinations compared to those were having an x-ray for the first time. In the age groups between 30 to 70 years of age, the age group in the 30's revealed the lowest level of satisfaction at approximately 69% and the group in the 50's showed the highest degree of satisfaction of 87.94%. In the survey of the Radiologic Technologists, 85% responded that they were satisfied. In the question that stated "Will the examination information printouts reduce the time involved in unnecessary conversations with the patients?," the responses showed a 95% degree of satisfaction. The degree of satisfaction was high over the examination information printout by both the patients and the Radiologic Technologists. Although the effects of examination time reduction varied based on the ages of the patients and physical conditions that they were in and could not be given measurement values, it was able to be seen through the survey that reduction of the unnecessary communication between the patient and the Radiologic Technologists contributed to the increase in the degree of satisfaction. As a result, both the patients and the Radiologic Technologists had an increased degree of satisfaction over the examination information printout and it was possible for improvements to be made in the quality of medical service provided as well. Nevertheless, it is considered that a more developed manual in terms of quality and quantity must be produced using a more systematic approach and design.
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자발적 의약품 부작용 보고자료를 이용한 성별에 따른 부작용 발현 차이
연하림(Ha Rim Yeon),강상오(Sang Oh Kang),민경현(Kyung Hyun Min),최윤정(Yunjeong Choi),황보영(Boyoung Hwang),김현정(Hyun Jeong Kim),이경은(Kyung Eun Lee) 대한약학회 2020 약학회지 Vol.64 No.1
The aim of this study was to assess and characterize sex differences in adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported to the Korea Institute of Drug Safety and Risk Management (KIDS). This retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study was performed using the Korea Adverse Event Reporting System (KAERS) database from the KIDS in 2014-2018. Variables used in the analyses include sex and age of patients, suspected drug, type and severity of ADR, and severity of ADR. A ratio of reports concerning women and men was calculated for ADRs reported. A dataset of 22 drugs selected from the FDA label and UpToDate?? database were requested to KIDS. Among 22 drugs, 17 of them were reported as suspected drugs to cause ADR and these were further analyzed in detail. The total reported number of ADRs was 241,974 and reports from female patients comprised of 54.5%. Aprepitant had the highest number of ADR reports (n=179,716), followed by fluorouracil (n=17,807), oxycodone (n=14,643) and cisplatin (n=14,191). Reports of serious adverse events were mostly from aprepitant and evidently high in female patients in aprepitant. Sex differences exist in ADRs based on KIDS-KAERS database which varies among drugs and type of ADRs. Further studies are warranted to examine details of clinical information of patients to conclude gender differences in adverse drug reactions.
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