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에임 치료 : 코칭 방법을 통한 임파워먼트 모형 원조의 일 시도
성민선 가톨릭대학교 사회복지연구소 2005 사회복지리뷰 Vol.10 No.-
Aim therapy was expressly designed by this author with the intent to help clients rediscover his or her aims in life and enjoy fulfilling and happy lives. Specific purposes of this therapy include followings: to help clients assess their current situations and identify obstacles to happiness; to help clients reflect to their life's aims; to help clients indentify areas where change is needed; to teach communication and negotiation skills and advise on dealing with differences and reaching agreements; to teach clients how to be assertive when necessary; to help clients develop satisfactory relationships; to coach responsible, ethical, and respectful behaviors; to provide role models, recommendations and suggestions where necessary; and to empower clients to make positive and active lives for themselves. Aim Therapy is similar with other approaches in that it is eclectic in its use of various theories and employs multiple skills and techniques. It has parallels to solution-focused brief family therapy, task-contered therapy, behavior modification by social learning theory, cognitive and reality therapy. However, one significant difference is that the basic ideas of Aim Therapy are drawing from Buddhist teachings such as doctrine of dependent origination, four noble truths, and four methods of gaining trust in order to define and enhance happiness of human beings. Process and techniques were presented, followed by case illustrations and discussion of effectiveness of this approach.
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학교사회사업의 세계적 동향과 함의 : 미국을 중심으로 Based on the U.S. Case
성민선 가톨릭대학교 사회복지연구소 2002 사회복지리뷰 Vol.7 No.-
Korea has a short history of school social work. In recent years, however, the country has pursued a series of ongoing demonstrative projects. One such program is currently being implemented throughout the country by the Central Social Welfare Community Chest, a non-governmental funding agency in social welfare. More importantly, the Ministry of Education and Human Resources for the first time in 2003 is about to launch a 2-year governmental level demonstration project, the Education Welfare Support Program in Urban Low Income Areas. This is to ensure quality education for disadvantaged children of poor areas. The project contains great potential for school social work in that social workers whether in schools or communities are called upon to get involved and provide certain functions. In the meantime, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) of the U.S has published a valuable book titled "School Social Work Worldwide" in which more than 20 countries' experiences in school social work are introduced and discussed. Based on this book in general, and the U.S. experience in particular, this article attempts to draw some implications pertaining to the future direction of Korean school social work. Some of the suggested ideas may be summarized as follows: Firstly, Korean social workers, whether he/she identifies oneself as a school social worker or not, should play active roles as advocates, leaders, and researchers not only to help children in schools but also to help themselves. They should take the initiative in leading their profession's mission in schools. Secondly, school social workers should partake in efforts to develop various forms of school social work until an alternative which best fits the needs of children, schools, parents as well as communities are finally found for Korea. Thirdly and lastly, the government, at both the administrative and legislative levels, should establish its priorities in children's education and welfare, so that mandatory social work services may be realized in Korea.
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성민선,원광우 가톨릭대학교 학생생활상담소 1990 聖心生活 Vol.9 No.-
대학생은 청소년에서 성인으로 넘어가는 과도기에 위치한다. 이 시기는 신체적인 측면에서 성장이 거의 끝나 성인과 다를바 없으나 심리적, 사회적, 경제적인 측면에서 볼 때 아직 미성숙한 부분이 많은 때이다. 특히 오늘날 대부분의 대학생은 고등학교 기간동안 완전한 자아 정체감을 형성하지 못한 채 대학입학과 더불어 많은 시간과 자유를 얻고 새로운 환경과 사람틀을 만남으로서 여러가지 갈등을 겪고 있다. 또한, 한 인간으로서 독립하고 성장하기 위한 많은 발달 과업상의 문제에 직면하게 되어 이에 대한 결정과 책임을 감수해야 하는 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 학생들이 원만하고 성숙한 대학생활을 영위할 수 있도록 본 연구소가 활동하기 위해서는 본교생을 대상으로 본교생이 지니고 있는 문제에 대한 조사가 필요하리라 본다. 이에 본 연구는 본교 재학생들이 문제라고 느끼고 있는 일반적인 문제 및 그 일반적인 문제 가운데 정도가 심각한 문제라고 생각하는 개인적인 문제를 파악하려는 목적과 함께 나아가서 이들 문제에 대한 파악을 토대로 대학생들의 적응과 성장에 도움이 될 수 있는 방안을 모색함으로써 효과적인 학생지도와 연구소 프로그램 활동에 반영시키고자 한다.
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成旼宣 聖心女子大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.11 No.1
While the trend obviously has been showing much heightened recognition of the needs for social welfare in Korea, the social welfare profession itself has greatly lacked it's influence and efforts for the development of the practice. The basic reason lies in the facts that we have no direct and explicit Constitutional provision for social welfare practice and that we have no other proper legislations other than the Constitution as the bases for the profession of social welfare in general, as well as in specific, to respond to the needs of the people by the professionals of social welfare profession. Thus, the author suggest to put new provisions for social welfare, differently from social security, in the prospective Constitution, and also suggest other alternatives too.
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타인의 행복 예측에서 나타나는 오류 : 서울과 춘천의 삶의 만족도 비교
성민선,서은국,전우영 한국사회및성격심리학회 2007 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.21 No.2
Focalism is a tendency to neglect relevant but less salient factors in theprediction of happiness. To explore whether focalism occurs in the context of predicting other people’s happiness in Korea, the actual and predicted levels of happiness of Seoul and Choonchun residents were analyzed (N=1,429). As expected, predictions of other’s happiness were based disproportionately heavily on aspects of life that might be highly salient from the standpoint of a non-resident. For instance, Choonchun residents overestimated the amount of satisfaction residents of Seoul might derive from domains of shopping and job opportunities. Conversely, people living in Seoul overestimated how happy Choonchun residents might feel in their leisurely pace of life style. The current findingssuggest that focalistic judgmental tendencies emerge among Koreans in happiness predictions, despite holding holistic worldviews that may potentially attenuate such biases (Lam et al., 2005). 초점주의(focalism)란 미래의 행복 예측시 초점이 되는 요소나 사건에 과도한 주의를 기울이는 경향으로서, 과장된 정서예측 오류의 주요 원인으로 파악되어 왔다. 그렇다면 초점주의는 개인의 미래 사건 경험에 대한 예측 뿐 아니라 타인의 행복을 예측할 때에도 나타나는가(Shkcade & Kahneman, 1998)? 본 연구는 타인의 행복 예측시 나타나는 초점주의가 한국문화 내에서 발생하는지 살펴보고자, 총 1,429 명의 서울과 춘천시민을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 춘천시민은 서울시민의 쇼핑/문화생활, 직업 영역에 대한 삶의 만족을 실제보다 높다고 예상한 반면, 서울시민은 삶의여유 영역에 대한 춘천시민의 삶의 만족을 실제보다 높게 예상하였다.
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