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徐在冠 大韓法醫學會 1991 대한법의학회지 Vol.15 No.2
This is a statistical observation by the author based on data of deaths brought to National Institute of Scientific Investigation for medicolegal autopsy by all of law enforcement agencies in Korea during the year of 1990. The report aims to reveal facts on various causes of death in Korea in an attempt to analyse 2,177 cases statistically. The following are the summary of results; 1. The total numbers of autopsy were 2,177 cases, of these 1,679 cases (77.1%) were males and 498 cases (22.9%) were females. 2. Violent deaths were 1,342 cases (61.6%) and natural deaths were 763 cases (35.0%) and unknown cases were 72 (3.3%). 3. In violent deaths; The percentage of autopsied cases with 20's age group was 30.1% (the most), 30's was 26.8%, 40's was 17.5%, 10's was 10.3%... in male and 20's was 29.3%, 30's was 24.0%, 10's was 11.8%, 0's was 9.8% ... in female. In natural deaths; The percentage of autopsied cases of 30's was 29.3%(the most), 40's was 25.7%, 20's and 50's were 14.3% ...in male and 3-'s was 23.5%, 20's was 22.7%, 40's was 15.9%, 0's was 13.6% ... in female. 4. For deaths due to injuries, head traumas were the leading ahead (191 cases, 60.5) cause of death. 5. Asphyxial deaths were 322 cases, 14.8% of the total and drownings were the biggest number among the asphyxial death. 6. For the death due to the intoxication, carbon-monoxide intoxication was the most prevalent (154 case, 7.1% of the total) ethanol and butane intoxication were increased yearly. 7. For the (sudden) natural death, 763 cases 35.0% of the total were recorded and the death due to the disease of the cardiovascular system was taking the most of the total number with 434 cases in all.
徐在冠 大韓法醫學會 1993 대한법의학회지 Vol.17 No.2
Child murder is infrequent and committed in most instances by the parencts. Most attention has been directed to the universal phenomenon of child abuse. Infanticide was identified as being clinically different from other forms of child murder by parents because the crime is usually committed by young, single, immature, unmarried and not mentally ill women. The apparent motive of the infanticide was that child was unwanted. Hominides of children by their parents have been discussed in medical, psychiatric aspects. Especially infanticidal behaviour in parents may mostly be associated with common forms of psychiatric disorders. So the major contributions to the classification of child murder have been based mostly on the motives or the source of the impulse to kill. It is extremely important for the scene investigator to personally interview the individual who was caring for the infant at the time be died and also to interview the first person who discovered the child.
尹重鎭,徐在冠 大韓法醫學會 1988 대한법의학회지 Vol.12 No.2
One who have sustained the mechanical injury may die of the damage to the vital organs, hemorrhage, asphyxia, shock or embolism as a direct cause of death, and of its complication as various secondary infections (tetanus, pertionitis, pneumonia, cystitis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, etc.) and other non-infectious sequelae(traumatic shock lung, embolism, uremia, etc.). A prevalence study was undertaken on deaths of mechanical violence or wounding, which had been autopsied during the period of 10 years from 1978 to 1987 at National Institute of Scientific Investigation. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Of 11,835 total autopsies, 3,268 cases (27.6%) were caused by mechanical violence, or wounding. 2. Among the 3,268 deaths by mechanical violences, the cases of homicide were 1,591 (48.7%), suicide 31 (0.9%), accidental death 670 (20.5%), and others undetermined. 3. According to the type of injury, the blunt force injuries were 2,424(73.3%), sharp force injuries 814 (23.7%), and injuries by gun-shot or explosives 30 (0.9%). 4. The highest prevalence age group was their twenties (29.2%) followed by thirties (22.8%), fourties (16.8%) and teens (12.8%). 5. Head injuries by blunt force was the most common cause of death of mechanical violence (43.0%), and other major injuries were stabbing (23.5%) and rupture of visceral organs (10.6%). 6. In cases of secondary complications, peritonitis occurred most commonly and followed by pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and sepsis. 7. Twenty five cases (0.76 among 3,268 mechanical violent deaths demonstrated hemodynamic derangement as DIC, pulmonary thromboembolism, fat embolism and amniotic embolism.
徐在冠 大韓法醫學會 1994 대한법의학회지 Vol.18 No.2
?? Case Ⅰ : Silicon embolism (46-year-old woman) Silicon(ploy-dimethyl-siloxane) is a polymer with a minimal tissue reaction and a high degree of thermal stability. So it is widely used for medical purpose, especially in the correction of minor contour defects. Illegal injections of silicon in human beings, however, have been associated with many adverse effects, including migration of the silicone, skin hypopigmentation, granulomatous hepatitis, sclerosis, and human autoimmune diseases. Silicon may migrate through the subcutaneous tissue to areas as far away as the parenchymal organs such as lungs. Now, a lung embolism is reported in a case involving death following repeated injections of liquid silicone for vaginal wall reconstruction(vaginoplasty). ?? Case Ⅱ : Choking by hen egg (17-year-old girl) Choking is suffocation due to obstruction of the air passages by a foreign body which is not unusual for a large piece of food hastily swallowed, often in drunkenness, to lodge in the upper pharynx, there become impacted, compressing the epiglottis and the entracne of the larynx. This condition is referred to as "cafe-coronary" because it mimicks a heart attack. Food aspiration following suppression of the gag reflex by tranquilizing drugs is a common phenomenon in mental institutions. A 17-year-old girl inhaled the piece of hen egg during her breakfast time in mental hospital. She lapsed into unconsciousness and became cyanosis in front of nurse. At autopsy her blood alcohol level was negative, and she was not under the influence of medication. ?? Case Ⅲ : Venom intoxication (55-year-old woman) Snake venoms are slightly viscid fluids, usaually pale yellow to amber. Numerous enzymes have been identified in snake venoms. Hyaluronidases which present in most venoms, Proteases which cause local inflammation, necrosis and damage to vascular epithelium, Phospholipase A, which is most toxic, alters membrane permeability and releases histamine, thus contributing to hemorrhage and shock, Phosphodiesterase which may be responsible for some of the hypotensive effect of venoms and Esterases which liberate bradykinin. Clinically, anticoagulant activity of venoms is more important and may result from destruction of fibrinogen or prothrombin, or in vivo defibrination with formation of minute fibrin emboli. The clinical symptoms are severe local pain, edema spreading from the bite, painful lymphadenopathy, and local ecchymosis. Systemic manifestations include nausea and vomiting, thirst, sweating and fever. Therapy in snakebite has five aims : ①retarding absorption of venom and removing as much as possible by mechanical means, ②neutralizationof venom by immune serum, ③counteractiong specific pharmacologic activities of the venom, ④relief of symptoms, and ⑤prevention of complications. This case represents the death due to venom intoxication who is bited by snake while working in her peanut field.
서재관,이성의,오성남,박귀태,김갑일 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-
Abstract - In this paper, The hardware and software of an Intelligent Traffic Controller has been designed. It consist of several parts-Main CPU module, Field I/O module, Display Module, communication module and Mother Board module. These modules were classified by the functions. This system can be communicated using the Mother Board module. A traffic data is processed by Main CPU module, A data input and output are processed by Field I/O module, User interface is processed by Display module, and Software debugging is processed by communication module and Main CPU module. In this paper, a hardware can be attached and detached easily because It was designed as the module. This system has an advantage that can be used as the common controller. The Overall System consists of several part - loop sensor, loop detector, traffic controller and PC to debug software. Until a few years ago, the sequential program method had been used in Embedded System. But, Because of the complex hardware, the Real Time Operating System is used at the present. In this thesis, OS-9 is ported to the traffic controller. The verification program is designed for testing hardware and software. The verification program consists of several parts - serial communication test, free memory test(DRAM, FLASH, SRAM), Timer test, real time clock, data key read and write test, LED test, Field I/O module test and Front Panel Assembly test. User can verify the hardware and software by calling sub-program.
서재관 中央醫學社 1992 中央醫學 Vol.57 No.5
This is a statistical observation by the author based on data of deaths brought to National Institute of Scientific Investigation for medicolegal autopsy by all of law enforcement agencies in Korea during the year of 1990. The report aims to reveal facts on various causes of death in Korea in an attempt to analyse 2,177 cases statistically. The following are the summary of results; 1. The Lural numbers of autopsy were 2,177 cases, of these 1,679 cases (77.1 %) were males and 498 cases (22.9 %) were females. 2. Violent deaths were 1,342 cases (61.6 /o) and natural deaths were 763 cases (35.0 %) and unknown cases were 72 (33.3 %). 3. In violent deaths; The percentage of autopsied cases with 20's age group was 30.1 % (the most), 30's was 26.8 %, 40's was 17.5 %, 10's was 10.3 % ... in male and 20's was 29.3 %, 30's was 24.0 %, 10's was 11.8 %, 0's was 9.8 % in female. In natural deaths; The percentage of autopsied cases of 30's was 29.3'7-o ( the most), 40's was 25.7 %, 20's and 50's were 14.3 % ... in male and 30's was 23.5 %, 20's was 22.7 %, 40's was 15.9 %, 0's was 13.6 % ... in female. 4. For deaths due to injuries, head traumas were the leading ahead (291 cases, 60.5 lo) cause of death. 5. Asphyxial deaths were 322 cases, 14.8 % of the total and drownings were the biggest number among the asphyxial death. 6. For the death due to the intoxication, carbon-monoxide intoxication was the most prevalent (154 cases, 7.1 % of the total), ethanol and butane intoxication were increased yearly. 7. For the (sudden) natural death, 763 cases 35.0 % of the total were recorded and the death due to the disease of the cardiovascular system was taking the most of the total number with 434 cases in all.
徐在冠 大韓法醫學會 1992 대한법의학회지 Vol.16 No.2
Ⅰ. A Statistical Observation This report aims to reveal facts on various causes of death in Korea in an attempt to analyse 2,107 cases which were performed medicolegal autopsy in National Institute of Scientific Investigation during the year of 1991. The following are the summary of results ; 1. The total numbers of autopsy were 2,017 cases, of these 1,523 (75.5%) cases were males and 494(22.9%) cases were females. 2. Violent deaths were 1,291(64.0%) cases, natural deaths were 661(32.8%) cases, negative autopsy were 34(1.7%) cases and unknown cases due to severe decomposition were 31(1.5%). 3. In violent deaths : deaths due to injury were 629(31.2%), asphyxial deaths were 284 (14.1%), deaths due to abnormal temperature were 104(5.2%) and deaths due to intoxication were 274(13.6%). 4. In natural deaths : deaths due to disease of the cardiovascular system were 403(20..0%), the central nervous system were 81(4.0%), the gastrointestinal system were 75(3.7%), the respiratory system were 59(2.9%), the genitourinary system were 10(0.5%) and miscellaneous cases were33(1.6%). Ⅱ. Case Reviews ·Case A : Hemoperitoneum due to liver needle biopsy ·Case B : Rupture of the right internal iliac artery aneurysm ·Case C : Asphyxial deaths (a male and a female) due to stab of the trachea
徐在冠 大韓法醫學會 1987 대한법의학회지 Vol.11 No.2
The mechanism of death in conflagrations is a complex one of burning, toxic gas(carbon monoxide, cyanic gas, etc.) intoxication and oxygen deficiency, and in explosions is also a complex one of mechanical injury, heat damage and carbon monoxide intoxication. In these cases, the body has to be identified and the cause of death has to be established and also it has to be decided if the death was due to burns, at what time death occurred, if it was the result of an accident, homicide, or suicide. The most important signs of vital conflagrations(or sometimes explosions)are : Carbon monoxide hemoglobin formation in the blood, The aspiration or swallowing of carbon particles, Secondary reactions in damaged areas of skin, pharynx, and respiratory tract, and Toxic changes of parenchymatous organ.