현대 중국어 부가어 연구

張興錫(Jang, Heung-seok) 중국어문학연구회 2013 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.81

현대 중국어 재귀대명사 "자기(自己)"

장흥석 ( Heung Seok Jang ) 中國語文硏究會 2008 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.39

논문(論文) : 중국어의 정형(finite)절 연구

장흥석 ( Heung Seok Jang ) 중국어문연구회 2010 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.44

"N1+V득(得)+N2+VP" 문형 연구

장흥석 ( Heung Seok Jang ) 중국어문연구회 2009 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.41

현대 중국어의 주술술어문 연구

張興錫(Jang, Heung-seok) 중국어문학연구회 2021 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.126

Clausal predicate is a sentence predicated by a subject-predicate phrase, it is a very special sentence structure in chinese language. subject-predicate structure serves as predicate, there are two Noun Phrases in front of predicate VP. its structure is very complicated, thematic roles is extremely varied. this paper based on existing research, according to the generation grammar"s theory, we tried to study principles and parameters of Clausal predicate in detail, we came to the following conclusions. The subject of Clausal predicate NP1 largely devide into agent and patient. if it isn"t a agent and patient, NP1 and NP2 represent the whole and the part, NP2 are subordinate to NP1. NP1 have the various characteristics of a field, for example, age, character, attitude, length, height, weight and so on. besides this type of subject, NP1 also represent a place. Clausal predicate have two Noun Phrase, they lie ahead predicate, if the predicate is a verb, and then it has a object behind itself. when a verb is used in predicate, most of object move forward in the sentence. when we classify Noun Phrase into subject and topic, it is divided into subject and predicate in the deep structure and is divided into topic and comment in the surface structure. the topic is on the far left, it is governed by subject of a sentence. NP1 is a patient, it is originally located behind predicate, it move into TopP"s specifier position, it leaves a trace in its original place. when NP1 is a agent, it is a topic, it is located forward NP2. the adverb ‘也’ or ‘都’ are frequently used in front of predicate, it was used for Adjunct, it was added to maximal projection, Adjunct was projected in TP. it is generated in surface structure, it doesn"t need to move position, it is merged into the left in tree diagram. a predicate verb mean action, it is a light verb, it constrains the meaning of predicate verb materialize, we can project this like paper <picture2>. Topic can be used by subject itself, it can be also generated by noun phrase movement, we examined the generation of adverb ‘也’ or ‘都’, this facts are the sole phenomenon of chinese, it has the parameter of language.

존현문의 부가어 연구

張興錫(Jang, Heung-seok) 중국어문학연구회 2020 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.120

Existential Sentences indicate the existence, emergence, or disappearance of something or somebody. Adjunct is the concept of generation, it represents time, location. many cholars studied existential sentences for a long time, but The Adjunct of Existential Sentences wasn"t still studied by them. this paper according to the generation grammar"s theory, we try to solve existing problems about Existential Sentences and its adjunct and also going one step further will study the classification and generative processes in the adjunct of existential sentences. we will specially study the phrases of preposition that are located in front of NP1. the adjunct of existential sentences are made up of adverbs, auxiliary verb and prepositional phrase. they are used of adverbial, and they modify a verb. Auxiliary verbs are located in front of verb, adverb can be used of adjunct in front of V, and preposition could be used in front of NP1, or it couldn"t be used in front of NP1. the adjunct of existential sentences was added to maximal projection, it can"t be added to argument NP or CP. adjunct was projected in VP head according to Adjunct Projection Principle. Adjunct is generated in surface structure, it don"t need to move position, it merges on this right spot. we don"t check features because it has the feature that was projected in maximal projection. chinese adjunct it is merged into the left in tree diagram, and it is consisted of one structure, so we can"t extract any element among them. according to the related generation grammar theory and adjunct theory, we progressing the syntax project in the adjunct of existential sentences, we can project like this paper <picture4>, <picture7> and <picture9>. NP1 is noun phrase, it is a subject ,it is merged into the left in tree diagram. NP1 is preposition phrase, it shows with adjunct. it is showed with preposition in English, this is the sole parameter phenomenon of chinese, we have to modify definition and category of adjunct in generative grammar.

현대 중국어 비전형 목적어문 연구

장흥석 ( Heung Seok Jang ) 한국중국언어학회 2011 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.36

現代漢語的흔多及物動詞和不及物動詞可以直接帶表示工具、時間、方式、原因等名詞作賓語,這類賓語稱爲代體賓語,用來修飾謂語動詞所表述的事件。一般受事賓語是謂語動詞動作或行爲的支配及涉及的對象,但代體賓語却非如此。那마,타們的論元是由誰指派的?從生成語法的角度來看,我們可以運用輕動詞理論來解釋代體賓語的論元和論元角色。我們把``動詞+代體賓語``轉換成``介詞結構+動詞``,介詞``在,爲,以``的意思是在句法平面上沒有得到表現的語義成分,타們的特點是意思比較空泛,但有語法作用,這正是輕動詞的特點。我們可以假設代體賓語的論元分別是由輕動詞USE,AT,FOR指派的。在``介詞結構+動詞``結構上,如果動詞是不及物動詞,賓語位置上沒有語音形式的名詞,句子還是符合語法。但動詞是及物動詞時,雖然賓語位置上也沒有語音形式的名詞,但可以據文章的內容還原出及物動詞的賓語,我們把타成爲空賓語。生成語法的空語類理論中沒有像漢語空賓語的現象,需要進行修改。

현대 중국어 “一+V” 구문 연구

張興錫(Jang, Heung-seok) 중국어문학연구회 2012 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.77

‘장소+是+NP’ 문형 연구

張興錫(jang Heung-seok) 중국어문학연구회 2011 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.69

현대 중국어 對자문 연구

張興錫(Jang, Heung-seok) 중국어문학연구회 2020 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.123

Dui-sentences have a wide range of uses and unique structure. this paper’s Dui is used as preposition, the inner structure consist of subject, the phrase of preposition and predicate. Adjunct and tipicalization of Dui-sentences are category of grammar, they weren’t studied in the meantime. this paper according to the generation grammar’s theory, we try to study Adjunct, the VP that consist of Dummy verb and topical ‘Dui+NP2’ in Dui-sentences. in addition, we examined the relation between the NP of VP and Dui closely. after we specially project Dui-sentences, we came to the following conclusions. NP1 have the nature of noun and predicate. they are made up of noun, pronoun and verb. sometimes the phrase of ‘subject+predicate’ is used as it. when NP1 are perdicate and the phrase of ‘subject+predicate’, they are an accident that express action. ‘Dui+NP2’ is located in front of predicate, it was used for adjunct in front of predicate, the adjunct of Dui-sentences was added to maximal projection, adjunct was projected in TP, vP, VP. according to Adjunct Projection Principle, it can’t be added to argument NP or CP. adjunct is generated in surface structure, it doesn’t need to move position, it is merged into the left in tree diagram, we can project like this paper <picture3>. dummy verb can be used for V, it forms VP with NP, it has the property of verb, and can add postposition ‘了, 过’ behind it. if it is a light verb, we can’t form the structure of vP-shell. NP2 is the object of preposition Dui, it isn’t the word that the object of dummy verb move, because ‘Dui+NP2’ adjunct is generated in surface structure, it doesn’t move position. ‘Dui+NP2’ is preposition phrase, it can be located in front of sentence, it was used for a topic, the contents of ‘Dui+NP2’ are the important information that agent want to emphasize. ‘Dui+NP2’ is used for adjunct, it moves in front of subject, and dummy verb isn’t used of light verb in Dui-sentences, this facts are the sole phenomenon of chinese, it is the parameter of language. we need to modify the definition of adjunct and light verb in generative grammar.