12세기 前半 王弟의 정치 동향

장상주 한국중세사학회 2019 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.59

Xian of Zhou was a child or if there is no son to the effects of considerations are of king Taejo wangie and ascended the throne. Refind Jeongjong since hyejong to succession to the throne is a son even though the throne is wangie a good example. Simple king’s brother, not by the heir to the throne as follows : is wangie the increased political equation. But exceptionnally young son, seonjongdae the throne. Finally, the throne, hegemony and confrontation. Gyerimgong and his grandson, yoon hansanhu I enthrone someone else is conflict of interest and to be on the throne. But gyerimgong is to remove ijaui and ascended the throne. King Sukjong’s abnormal succession to the throne was antagonized by the King’s younger brothers, and the number of Buyeogong su and the imitation of the Tao teung tong tang’s a revolt has occurred. 12th century like this which in particular, by of the first half trends The trends of uijongdae igyanghu his is(Myeongjong of) military and in conjunction with the political forces to take part in a military coup by judged to be.

고려 의종대 왕제(王弟) 대녕후(大寧侯) 사건

장상주 ( Jang¸ Sang-ju ) 대구사학회 2021 대구사학 Vol.144 No.-

大寧侯 사건은 의종대 정국에 중요한 영향을 미쳤다. 의종의 모후인 공예태후는 차자인 대령후를 지지하여 태자로 세우려 하였다. 의종은 이러한 관계로 태자 시절부터 대령후와 왕위 계승 경쟁을 하였다. 하지만 의종은 인종의 지지와 정습명의 보좌로 왕위에 올랐다. 의종은 즉위 초부터 정안 임씨와 대령후를 견제하였다. 대령후의 견제는 즉위 초인 동왕 5년부터 재위 후반기인 동왕 21년 ‘流矢의 變’으로 이어졌다. 의종의 측근인 정함과 김존중은 대령후와 그 족당인 정서·최유청·임극정·이작승 등을 참소하여 유배와 좌천시켰다. 이어 정함과 김존중은 대령후의 세력 기반을 점차적으로 와해시켰다. 그리고 의종은 다른 동모제인 익양후(명종)와 평량후(신종)도 의심하였다. 그만큼 王弟는 의종대 국정에 적지 않은 파장을 끼쳤다. The Post Incident Daelyeonghu had a significant impact on Uijongdae a political phase. The mother of Uijong Gong-yetaehu, wanted to establish her second, Daelyeonghu, as the Prince. For this reason, Uijong completed with the Daelyeonghu to succeed to throne since the day of Prince. However, he ascended the throne with the support of the race and the throne of Jeong-seubmyeong. Therefore, Uijong checked the Empress Gong-yetaehu and Daelyeonghu from the beginning of the throne. In Particular, the Daelyeonghu Post was checked, from the Dongwang 5th year of the King’ crown to the second half of his reign, ‘yusiui byeon’ the Dongwang 21st year of King’s regin. Uijong’ side poles Jeong-ham and Kim Jonjoong destroy the foundations of power after the Daelyeonghu by driving exile and relegstion by driving Jeong-seo· Choi Yoo- chong· Im Geuk- jeong, the family members of the Daelyeonghu, as a counterfeit. Uijong’s check against Daelyeonghu is because the other monarchs, IK Yang- hu and Pyeong nyang- hu, approached as threats to the Kingship. Furthermore, these royal trends acted was the Jeongbyeon of Gyeongin-nyeon. served as an important variable. (Kyungpook National university/ jangs2007@naver.com)

曺元正의 반란을 통해본 명종대의 재조명

장상주 대구사학회 2019 대구사학 Vol.135 No.-

The myeongiongdae Jowonjeong that took place a reign of the second half of the second half of the political situation as a big variable had. Column for the first mover Jowinjeong uijongmal is-seongnin Gyeonginnyeon work his way in the world to be my partner in political upheaval. In particular, the transmitter and Jeong jung bu, Yi ui bang, jowon jeong, Gyeong dae seung series of political upheaval, survived was elevated to high office. Jeong jung bu senior Gyeong dae seung to buy to the military forces- Middle and Jin joon, Gitaksseong, Jipkkwongi by deploying his own people Leading power has become an advance ICT as a pillar of conducting state affairs. Myeongjong of this period, transmitter and the munsin of yeomsinyak, minyeongmo, yugonggun, igyangbu I positive influence his aides around getting open Yi ui min and the king at 14 years to Seoul to dongwang jowonjeong of minority rule, which both forces close to zero. udged to be government was run. Politics to several times in this regard noted in the final announcement of political upheaval is done, Myeongjong of 17 years through rebellion of the jowonjeong myeongiongdae of trying is sparking renewed discussion about the political situation. 고려 명종대 재위 후반기에 일어난 조원정의 반란은 명종 후반기 정국의 큰 변수로 작용하였다. 난을 주동한 조원정·석린·이의민 등은 의종말 庚寅年의 政變에 이의방에게 협력하여 출세하였다. 특히 조원정은 이의방·정중부·경대승 등 여러 차례의 정변에도 생존하여 고위직에 등용 되었다. 정중부·기탁성·진준 등 고위 무신 세력이 사거하는 경대승 집권기에는 자신의 세력을 구축하여 정국운영을 주도하는 권력의 한 축으로 자리매김하였다. 경대승 집권기 명종도 민영모·유공권·염신약·유공권 등 翼陽府 文臣을 중심으로 자신의 측근 세력을 양성하였다. 경대승이 사망하게 되는 명종 13년부터 이의민이 上京한 同王 14년까지 뚜렷한 무신집권자는 없었다. 이 기간 동안 조원정은 정치적으로 부상하여 확고한 자신의 세력 기반을 다지는 ‘조원정의 得勢期’로 새롭게 파악된다. 이후 이의민이 상경한 명종 14년 무렵부터 조원정이 반란으로 제거된 동왕 17년까지의 시기이다. 이 시기에는 국왕과 이의민의 측근 및 조원정의 族黨과 黨與가 공존하는 ‘限時的인 過渡期的 寡頭制’로 국정이 운영 되었던 것으로 판단된다. 본고에서는 이러한 점에 주목하여 여러 차례의 정변으로 정계개편이 이루어지면서, 명종 17년에 일어난 조원정의 반란을 통해 명종대 후반기 정국을 再檢討해 보고자한다.

논문(論文) : 고려(高麗) 명종(明宗) 옹립(擁立)의 정치세력(政治勢力)에 대한 제문제(諸問題)

장상주 ( Sang Ju Jang ) 대구사학회 2011 대구사학 Vol.103 No.-

Problems around the Political Powers Who Enthroned King Myeongjong in Goryeo Dynasty Jang, Sang-ju [Abstract] As above, investigated was the political powers of and the possibility of coup by Myeongjong in the coup in the year Gyeongin. First of all, the political power of Wangje in the first half of the 12th century was attended that came up after the coup in Sukjong`s era. This led to the treason of Seungtongjeong in Yejong`s era and Daebanggong Bo in Injong`s era, preparing a momentum to form the political power of Wangje in Euijong`s era. As a result, Euijong, from the beginning of his enthronement, attacked Daeryeonghu Gyeong, his competitor to the royal authority, and his clan power Jeong Seo and Kim Ih-Yeong. This tendency also appears in case of uterine brother Igyanghu and Pyeongryanghu. It shows that the political tendency of kingship in the first half of the 12th century is extended to Euijong`s era. Then it was found out that Myeongjong formed his political power with those civil and military officials who had the same political interest as his centering around the civil officials of Igyangbu. With these on the center, Myeongjong was enthroned in the coup in the year Gyeongin, being connected with such military officials as Jeong Jung-Bu and Lee Eui-Bang. In other words, the coup was developed into two different aspects. This tells that the coup in the year Gyeongin worked as an important variable to the confrontation between the king and those civil and military officials, and the Wangje`s political power, to the specific political situation in Euiojong`s era. It was found out in the process of Daeryeonghu`s clan power shifting into Myeongjong`s political power as Daeryeonghu was removed in Yusieuibyeon(Coup of Flowing Arrow). In conclusion, the coup in the year Gyeongin is understood to be done as Myeongjong connected his own political power with military officials, contrary to the existing accepted idea.

고려 명종의 측근 세력의 동향

장상주 ( Sang Ju Jang ) 대구사학회 2013 대구사학 Vol.112 No.-

As above, king Myeongjong`s political powers and their operation has been reviewed. Following is the summary of the research. First of all, it is duty of Daegan as Jikgan to assist the king. The era of king Myeongjong was actually the period of paralyzed function of Daegan, and the close aides of Myeongjong were appointed as Daegan, rather than Jikgan, helping Myeongjong politically. In terms of rank, military subjects were former soldiers who returned home from units, while civil subjects followed the tradition of early Goryeo period and were filled with high birth nobles thought not great nobles. It is undoubted for their sons to cooperate with Myeongjong`s political operation. Seungseon was a Huseol(a subject in charge of media) of the king who assisted king in proximity and was assigned with close aides. Except for Munjangpil, one of close aides of Myeongjong, most civil subjects coming from high birth nobles were appointed to the office. Investigation showed that those who had conducted the office of Seungseon came mostly to the rank of Jaesin. On the other hand, some others conducted the office of Seungseon holding the office of Jaseon. As for the operation of Byeongbusa, the restraint and balance, Myeongjong` unique way of political operation, is seen. That appeared frequently at the period under the reign of Euimin Lee and that was necessary for the sake of balance with the close aides. It is notable that the close military subjects like Yeongmo Min, Munjun Han and Geukgyeom Mun were appointed Panbyeongbusa at the time of no military subject leadership after the death of Gyeongdaeseung or at the time a political fluctuation like the revolt of Wonjeong Jo. Panbyeongbusa is a very important position concerning the direction of military power, and the appointment of a civil subject of Myeongjong`s close aides to the office suggests that the royal power of king myeongjong was never frail and he initiated the whole sovereignty instead. As for the appointment of Jaechu, lots of civil(not military) subjects of Myeongjong`s close aides together with civil subjects of Igyangbu like Yeohae Choi, Gonggwon Yu, Ucheong Choi, Munjeo Lee and Minbi Im were appointed to the Chusin office in Chumilwon that is related to military discipline affairs. In other words, not military but civil subjects together with civil subjects of Igyangbu like Ucheong Choi, Munjeo Lee and Minbi Im were appointed in large numbers. It seems Myeongjong`s intention, concerning military power, to provide against a political revolution and restrain the military subjects` power by entrusting the civil subjects of his close aides with the military discipline affairs. Lastly, concerning civil service examination, Jigonggeo and Dongjigonggeo, the office of examination manager, were also dominated by civil subjects of Myeongjong`s close aides including Yeongmo Min, Munjun Han, Geukgyeom Mun, Sinyak Yeom, Minbi Im and Gonggwon Yu. However it is remarkable that Jigonggeo and Dongjigonggeo, the office of examination manager, unlike Panbyeongbusa and Ibyeongbusa, were all appointed with civil subjects. The examination managers promoted their political relations by making the student-teacher relationships with Jwaju centering around the first-ranks. Considering however those examination managers were composed of civil subjects of Myeongjong`s close aides, it is understood that the rising powers of civil subjects would have helped to strengthen the royal power of king Myeongjong and to stabilize the foundation of power.

최씨 집권기 김약선·김경손의 정치노정

장상주 한국중세사학회 2021 한국중세사연구 Vol.- No.67

Kim Yak-sun was trusted by Choi-Yi and appointed as his successor. However due to excessive power expansion, such as marriage to the royal family, Choi-Yi was wary and finally killed. After Kim Yak-sun’ death, Choi-Yi moved Choi-Hang, a low birth and raised him as his successor. Kim Yak-sun’ son Kim-Mi had trouble, but Choi-Hang took power. Since taking power, Choi-Hang has been wary of Kim Kyung-son and sent him to exile. Kim Kyung-son was so famous at the time that Choi-Hang was jealous. Kim Kyung-son was not involved in Kim-Mi’s case, He tried to behave himself properly but Choi-Hang finally killed him. Choi-Hang also killed her blood relative, stepmother dae her son Oh Seung-jeok and Jeong-an after exile. This is due to the lack of inferiority and political insight caused by the low social limitations of Choi-Hang and lack of legitimacy. And it shows the limitations of Choi’s regime to build a power base around Choi’s a family slave. 최이 집권기 김약선은 후계자로 지목되었다. 하지만 김약선은 왕실과의 혼인과 지나친 권력 기반의 확장으로 마침내 최이에게 제거되었다. 최이는 김약선 제거 후 결국 천출 소생이지만, 아들인 최항을 후계자로 지목하였다. 그 과정에서 김약선의 아들인 김미와 대립이 있었으나 최항은 최씨 가의 가노인 이공주, 최양백, 김준 등의 지지로 권력을 세습하였다. 하지만 최씨 가의 가노외에는 별다른 지지기반이 없던 최항은 정통성 결여와 이로 인한 열등감으로 인해, 인척관계인 김경손, 계모대씨, 오승적, 정안 등을 제거하였다. 이는 최씨 가의 가노외에는 지지세력이 없었던 최항 정권의 배타성을 보여주는 것이다.

ART2 신경회로망을 이용한 공작기계의 웹기반 원격 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구

장상주(Sang-Ju Jang),최국진(Kook-Jin Choi),최영휴(Young-Hyu Choi),홍대선(Dae-Sun Hong) 한국생산제조학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

This study realized Monitoring System which is able to evaluate the amount of low-output of mechanical device using ART2 Neural Networks. During this study, Experimental Equipment shaped like main shaft of machine tools is invented. Then, vibration and noise data which is measured by Labview, acceleration sensors and thermal sensors were output. To observe mechanical low-output, the output vibration signal was changed to FFT form, transferred to remote PC by web-server which is installed in server PC and applied for ART2 Monitoring System. A proper steady state signal was put into the system. After it became a habit, the low-output alteration was observed by long-term ART2 monitoring. Finally, After an incorrect signal was put, when it turned into habitation, whether the output signal was similar to original low-output signal was observed.

상위하달(TOP down)식 經營革新의 RISK

張相周 경기대학교경영대학원 1994 最高經營者課程 經營硏究 Vol.8 No.-

Fe86B14 , Fe80B20 , Fe75B25 비정질 합금에서 CuNb 첨가가 결정화 거동에 미치는 영향

장재일,김상주 대한금속재료학회 1993 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.1993 No.1

비선형 히스테리시스 댐퍼를 갖는 진동계의 해석

양성영(Seong Young Yang),장서일(Seo Il Chang),김상주(Sang-Joo Kim) 한국소음진동공학회 2000 소음 진동 Vol.10 No.3