<Troilus and Cressida> 의 희비극성

윤화영 한국연극학회 1985 한국연극학 Vol.2 No.1

Heartbreak House의 喜悲劇性 硏究

윤화영 釜山大學校 1983 人文論叢 Vol.23 No.1

<Abstract> In Heartbreak House one can find characteristics that distinguish it from both tragedy and comedy. Although the initial tendency of the play is toward comedy, comedy here does not yield a happy resolution or new moral order. Rather, comedy is employed in the Play to show the futility and triviality of the lives of the characters, thus revealing the tragic defects in "the cultured and leisured Europe. " Like Ibsen's peer Gynt, Heartbreak House is a play about evasion of responsibility. Negligence of responsibility when there is a really worthy goal is both humorous and grave, and this mixed feeling is what we get from the play. One might say that Shaw evokes in Heartbreak House both types of contradiction as observed by Søoren Kierkegaard. Although there is a way out? navigation, the characters avoid it. Captain Shotover implies that the contradiction might still be corrected, but it is not crrected in the course of the play. Hence the tragicomic nature of Heartbreak House. Cyrus Hoy's observation concerning the truth about oneself and the world holds for the characters of Heartbreak House. Although they gain self-knowledge, their self-knowledge has come too late or inconsequential. In this tragicomedy of Shaw, it is not the lack of self-knowledge but the lack of resolution to turn it into meaningful action that leads to destruction. since the audience, by not changing the states quo is made the villain, the essentially disturbing effect on the audience seems to be present in Heartbreak House. As to catharsis, it may be safe to say that, in Heartbreak House tragic irony replaces the purgation of tragedy. Likewise, no catharsis through comedy is attempted in the play since comedy is continuously undermined through anticlimaxes. As regards the mixing of the comic and the tragic events, Heartbreak House in part fellows the tradition of the native "mongrel tragicomedy" as Sir Philip Sidney calls it. Otherwise? structurally? the mixture of comedy and tragedy is an Ibsenite "chemical combination" as the element of tragedy, the failure of England and Western Civilization? is continually dramatized by comedy.

The Iceman Cometh의 희비극성 연구

윤화영 釜山大學校 1985 人文論叢 Vol.27 No.1

Although many of O'Neill critics regard The Iceman Cometh as tragedy, the play does not have either a proper tragic hero or the tragic structure. Rather, the play bears affinities to modern tragicomic dramas. First, the structure of the play is cyclic in that it ends at the same place and in the fundamentally same situation as it began. Second, comedy in this play is not used to produce 'comic relief' but intensifies the tragic themes of isolation and self-deception. The comic rhythm which is nevertheless so prominent throughout the play is tile basic rhythm of life that enables the derelicts of Harry Hope's to continue life. Thus, pipe dream, pity and understanding for each other constitute the only 'hopeless hope' left for them in the universe deprived of meaning and truth. In this the play resembles plays of the Absurd, another kind of modern tragicomedy. Third, the mixture of comic and tragic elements is often 'chemical' in the Shavian sense of tile word. However, in the final scene, comedy and tragedy coexist because Larry represents the human tendency toward 'earnest', which is tragic according to Schlegel, while tile others seek 'sport', which is a comic tendency. In conclusion, then, 1 would like to call O'Neill's The Icemen Cometh a tragicomedy whose closest kinship I find in the Theatre of the Absurd.

森林環境效果의 公共財的 性格糾明에 關한 硏究

尹和榮,李相植 동국대학교 농림과학연구소 1992 農林科學 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

들뢰즈와 베케트의 이미지에 대한 사유: 베케트의 텔레비전 드라마 . . . but the clouds . . .와 Nacht und Tr?ume를 중심으로

윤화영 한국현대영미드라마학회 2003 현대영미드라마 Vol.16 No.2

흑인 여성 육체의 정치성 : Ntozake Shange's for colored girls who have considered suicide when the rainbow is enuf 엔토자케 샹게의 『무지개가 뜰 때/ 자살을 생각해 본 유색소녀들을 위하여』

윤화영 釜山大學校 人文學硏究所 1998 人文論叢 Vol.52 No.1

This study investigates the refashioning of African American women's cultural and physical identity as Ntozake shange suggests to her intended audience (which is African American girls in their teens) in her choreopoem, for colored girls who have considered suicide when the rainbow is enuf. Despite her insistence that she does not write idea based works, her choreopoem is permeated with mixed ideas of feminism and postcolonialism. One of the most outstanding feature of Shange's dramaturgy in for colored ... is that she foregrounds the beauty and freedom of African American women's body on the stage through the mixed genre of dance and narration. Thus deconstructing the dominant, mind-language centered poetics of white European origin, the choreopoem's politics of the body effects a provocative and liberating counter narrative against the patriarchal and colonial discourse. If we agree with Lacan who emphasizes the importance of the image in the formation of subjectivity, of recognition/ misrecognition and identification, the proclamation of self-posession and reclamation of identity must require a newly defined positive mirror images that would repudiate the malicious images reflected in the mirror of white dominated society. Shange's choreopoem provides these new images which young African American girls can depend upon in the process of self-indentifican. To reclaim African American women's body from the white patriarchal culture, Shange reconsiders the problematic sexuality of these women. Sexuality is not only the basis of a woman's life-long sufferings. Various episodes of the choropoem imply the inseparable connections between a woman's sexual(physical) and spiritual identity. Tejumola Olaniyan's term "combat aesthetics" which is coined after Shange's borrowed term "combat breathing" from Frantz Fanon aptly summarizes Shange's literary and theatrical aesthetics in this choreopoem. The so-called "verbal gymnastics" and extensive use of African American cultural elements such as song, dance, and storytelling, together with the subversive emphasis on body and collage instead of language and linear plot development are some of the prominent characteristics of her combat aesthetics.

森林資源의 開發計劃에 關한 硏究

朱明七,尹和榮 東新大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

As a result of industrialization and urbanization, the development pattern of forest resources and the utilization of forest resources have been focused on diverse uses : therefore, forest trees and forest land, those are basics of creation of various value in forest, have demolished. The main goal of this study is to analyze the development pattern of forest resources in Korea and to solve the problem caused by the development of forest resources regarding to those matters. Ultimately, We hope this study is able to provide the basic information to solve the problem of best distribution of forest resources like 'conservation' or 'development'. The summary and result is as follows : 1) As the natural resources, forest resources belong to regenerational resources as biological resources. However, forest resources can be non-reversibility when they developed above the critical point. 2) Forest resources are divided into two parts. Those are basic character and attribute character. Land resources and wood resources belong to basic character, and tree incidental resources, vegetation resources and water resources belong to attribute character. 3) Forest resources have the market ability which has exchangible forest accumulation at the market structure and the public goods peculiarity which has the non-exclusion and non-competitution at the consumptional point of view, and those come from the effect of forest environment. 4) The development pattern of forest resources can be classified as forestical development, agricultural development and convertible development by the object and purpose of development. 5) The development plan of forest resources has been changed into regulation in order to develope country territory well balanced and use it reasonably ; however, the development of forest resources have been advanced some other use such as recreational and environmental conservation and so on by the needs of leisure, industrialization and urbanization. 6) The direction of the development of forest resources of the future will pursue both of forestrial use and non-forestrial use ; however, that is very difficult problem, because they are other sides of a coin. And the direction of the development is related to the principal owner of policy and the economical goal, because the judgement of the effect to the use of forest land can be different what concern to the social-economical situation belong to the principal owner of policy.

都市 線地空間의 開發計劃에 關한 硏究 : 羅州市를 中心으로 Focus on Naju City

尹和營,朱明七 동국대학교 농림과학연구소 1995 農林科學 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

This study aimed to systemize the open space of focused on Naju city for quantitative securement of urban green space and qualitive development of living environment according to acceleration of urbanization. Naju city has long been historical and cultural city and the development and conservation of Naju city keenly felt the necessity, just as preservation of environment and positive development. At this point, Naju city was chosen which required the master plan of open space. For the purpose of urban environments being agreeable and forming the green city, the open space should be accessible to citizens and also developed at a point of the residents in Naju district. In order to satisfy various desires for residents and excurists, the securement of sufficient open space and provision of facilities for open space should be required. Those appointed parks should be developed as pleasant place for Naju residents and Mt. Gumsung area should be developed as the recreational forest, and this master plan for systematic management should be included the city district's development as a central axics of park. Youngsan River as the center of aquascape in the direction of North-South, should be connected with greenlands systematically. Making the most use of Youngsan River, it should be connected with urban park. In order to utilize the river side park, the open space should be secured at a point of conservation of aquascape. In conclusion, Nature parks have to be remained resonably as future resources. Appointed open space should be developed as Nature parks for protection of natural environments. It has to be utilized as the health and leisure and emotional life space for residents. And the open space in the industrial area should be systematically divided into buffer green space and parks. An athlectic field of total functions and public pleasure ground should be developed positively for Naju residents.

해외통신원 보고-맛이 있어행복한 도시 Paris

윤화영,Yun, Hwa-Yeong 대한제과협회 2002 베이커리 Vol.7 No.-

1980年 以後 韓國 森林資源開發에 關한 硏究 : 他 用途로의 轉用을 中心으로 Focused on Conversion for other Use

尹和榮 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 1995 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.4

The conception of forest resources and forest resources development can be wide and variously prescribed. But with the increasing of nature conservation issues of between conservation and development, some disputs between forest land for forest production and for other land use are caused to complications sharply for forest land resources use system. According to the base of revised forest resources policy of government for new economic 5-year plan enable to develop the developable forest land for shortage supply for human settlements, industrial sites, croplands etc., this means the conversion of forrest land for other land use will be increased gradually in the future. The development type of forest land has been converting for human settlement, sites for ski and golf rather than croplands and grassland, and of which converted forest land included reserve forest land. The base of being reorganize of forestland use system enable 150milion ha which correspond to 23% of total forest land to develop for industrial site, and this will give rise to considerable diminution for total forest land. Changing from reserve and semi-reserve forest land into commercial and environmental forest land the possibility of development for converting forest land will increase relate to positive list system and negative list system. The prospect of forest resources developing pattern in Korea the conversion of forest land for other use will be accelerated, and for reduce the total forest land area diminution the important value of forest land conservation should be emphasized to forest policy-related government.