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      • 파트너 관계와 평판 및 제휴 관리과정 특성이 전략적 제휴성공에 미치는 영향 : 전략적 제휴 성공요인에 관한 동태적 접근

        오경희 釜山外國語大學校國際通商硏究所 1999 國際經營論集 Vol.14 No.-

        Strategic alliance has been an important research topic covering a wide spectrum of theoretical bases and perspectives. Previous researches have focused on the peculiarities and problems in management alliances and success factors in such alliances. Only a few researches are dealing with characteristics in managing business alliances. The factors determining the outcome of business alliances, whether it be success or failure, have been addressed in some of the researches that ate currently being done as they relate to the above issues, namely characteristic of management alliances. There seems to be lack of research on the resultant effect of the three factors of business alliance when they work simultaneously. This research purports to analyze and discuss different perspectives by incorporating the three factors. This research takes a dynamic approach versus a static one. It has identified variables introduced in the previous researches. Description and evaluation have been based on 51 cases surveyed of joint alliances between korean and foreign companies. Questionnaires were sent to randomly selected Korean firms that have made strategic alliances with foreign firms. Statistical data were analyzed to test correlation and multiple regression analysis by using an SPSS PC+ package. The results of the empirical study are as follows: (1) The results of regression analysis to economic performance showed that partners reputation, management decision making process, partner congruity, partnership gave a positive effect. (2) The results of regression analysis to satisfaction showed that partner reputation, management decision making process, partner congruity, governmental policies, partnership gave a positive effect. Based on the results of the study, the following were the major findings: (1) A positive reputation was a valuable intangible asset that would allow a firm to establish a sustainable competitive advantage. (2) Partner congruity, partnership was essential. Thus, alliance companies should try to find a method to ensure a partnership condition. (3) Companies should know the importance of alliance management decision making process. To empirical test resulting, management decision making process was factor affecting outcomes of alliance.

      • 韓國의 經濟發展에 따른 導入外資의 效果와 外債問題에 관한 硏究

        金憲雨,吳景熙 釜山外國語大學校貿易經營硏究所 1987 貿易經營論集 Vol.2 No.-

        After the World War II, many underdeveloped countries were interested in reforming their economies. The reason was that they wished to extricate themselves not only from the humiliation of the colonial subordination but also from the absolute poverty. Moreover, under the ambiguous circumstances of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the Weatern countries desperately needed to tie the new-born countries with the capitalistic system through the aid for the economic development due to grasping the ideological hegemony against socialism. At that time, Korea still had suffered form the aftermath of colonial period : that is the society was too unstable by political turmoil and economic chaos to maintain its system as an independent country. To make it worse, the Korean war turned the poor country into ruins. As a result, Korea in the beginning of 1960s had no choice but the rapid economic development so as to stabilize the fluctuating society and solidify the political foundation. Generally, to solve the problem of so-called vicious circle of poverty, most of under-developed countries without any historical experience of economic development are subject to follow the growth pattern of advanced countries who have utilized the theory of economic development in terms of the serial stages of development in capitalistic society. Thus, the typical economic development theories are the five-stage scheme by Rostow and the linear growth model by Harrod-Domar. Both theories focus on the need for capital accumulation of which is the most pervasive theme in the literature on economic growth. They always appear as the lesson to be learnt from Western experience and to be mechanically applied to the rest of the world. Unfortunately capital accumulation, as the major factor governing the rate of developmant. is the historical products that underdeveloped countries are too poor to have the kind of experience ; there is simply not enough wealth available to formate the necessary capital for economic development. Any country without domestic saving to invest, therefore resultes in facilitating foreign capital for the economic growth. Accordingly, Korea in hoping of accelerating the economic development introduced foreign capital by recognizing that the best way to break the vicious circle between capital shortage and underdevelopment was to design the most efficient and optimum level of capital accumulation. By doing so, the role of foreign capital on the economic development in Korea during the last quarter of century has played so significant that there is no way to comprehend the successful economy without the impact of foreign capital : that is. it is a tractive force to acceleration the unprecedented economic growth and has constructed the infrastructure which ended in the industrial structure changes from traditional to modern. Nontheless, the inflow of foreign capital as a national burden in the future has caused somewhat malfunctions to the Korea economy : it seems to incur the issue of economic dependency on the advanced countries as well as dual structure in the society. Such malfunctions. though, are inevitable results from pursueing trade-oriented economic policy and adopting unbalanced economic development strategy because of limited capital accumulation necessitated for equally investing to all the industries. In any case. these kinds of secondary effect have been seemingly occurred by trial and error through the process of economic big-push within such a short period of time. Furthermore. the benefit from the rapid growth by means of foreign capital can definitely compensate for the cost of malfunctions, because the vitally important matters in Korean economy are the right to life and national security through the economic development. But it is equally important that Korean economy cannot leave along those kinds of secondary effect derived from the open economic system for take-off. Anothor facing matter to solve as soon as possible is foreign debt repayment. As the twice energy crises and international high interest policy in the 1970s pressed down foreign debtor nation, the feasibility of the foreign debt redumption of Korea as well as other foreign debt nations became to be suspected. There are two reasons in the accumulation of foreign debt in Korea : the first is the import of capital goods in the process of industrial development and the second is the increase in consumption demands such as oil and grains, plus the rise of international interest rate. Nevertheless, the imported foreign capital has contributed to the support of our national economy as mentioned the above, And we should first of all take into account and understand such situational circumstances in stead of insisting the seriousness of foreign debt. From this point of view. we tried to evaluate the contribution of foreign capital in the affirmative in this paper. Fortunately, the index of the capacity of foreign debt redumption and the degree of trust examined by international economic organization have been gradually improved in Korea. But we cannot ignore the management of foreign debt because the capacity of foreign debt repayment is depended upon the change of international economic circumstances and domestic economic policy. In this respect, the control of foreign debt in Korea was not perfect in the past : That is, the excessive investment in the heavy industry and its resultant decline of the investment effect along with imperfect prospects of world econonmic future and the lack of its countermeasures are the main abstacles for the balance of international payments in Korea. Besides the statistical error and omission of imported foreign debt in 1982 was amounted nearly 1.3 billion dollar on an official data, and this fact shows a certain aspect that foreign capital was used inproperly in Korean economy. Consequently, the foreign debt should be effectively managed from now on in order to avoid the previous false instances. To accomplish this goals, we may need to build a foreign capital management organzation operated by the government officials, scholars, civilians and businessmen, in that foreign capital is ultimately the liability of national economy or the people of a nation, not the liability of a government itself.

      • 우리나라 해외진출기업의 시장진입방식 결정요인에 관한 연구 : 거시적 국가환경요인을 중심으로

        오경희,김정포 釜山外國語大學校國際通商硏究所 2002 國際經營論集 Vol.17 No.-

        To choose a proper entry mode for foreign market is a very critical for decision makers of firms. It leads the firm's success and failure on that markets in the future. Because of the importance of choosing the right entry mode, and the burden of resources, time, and efforts the company should have, it is very difficult and painful for decision maker to change one entry mode to another. The objective of this study explored on the macroeconomic level, which encompasses economic, political, cultural and geographic variables, as the determinants on the entry mode choice. To test the hypothesis empirically, correlation analysis was performed to identify the relationship among variables. In addition, the binominal logistic regression analysis was conducted to verify the relative contribution of each variables. SPSS PC+ was used for analysing data from questionnaires and second sources. The results of the analyses are as follows; First, the cultural distance factors affected significantly the entry mode choice. Second, size of the market factors affected the entry mode choice. The results indicated the necessity to acknowledge the cultural difference between the host country and home country, and the size of the market of the host country also is a factor affecting significantly the entry mode choice. On the other hand, this study indicated that country-related risk, government polices and market competitive iintensity are non-significant factors on choosing location.

      • 동중국해의 해수순환과 대한해협 유량의 계절변화

        오경희,방익찬,노홍길 제주대학교 해양연구소 1996 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.20 No.-

        To study on the relation between the circulations in the East China Sea(ECS) and seasonal variations of volume transport through the Korea Strait, CSK data (1965-1989) are analyzed. As a result, the increase of volume transport in the Korea Strait in summer seems to be due to the seasonal variations of the water mass distributions in ECS. Kuroshio waters out of the shelf break has little seasonal variations. As outflowing to the south sea of Kyusyu. it has little influence on the Korea Strait. Tsushima Warm Water(TWW) flowing along the shelf break to the Korea Strait has no significant seasonal variations. But, the surface waters in ECS show clear seasonal variations : high-temperature and low-salinity in snmmer and low temperature and high salinity in winter. ECS deep waters have much smaller seasonal variations than the surface waters. Thus, seasonal variations of ECS could be mainly due to the surface waters. The distributions of surface waters in summer coincide with the area of Yangzee coastal waters from Yangzee river to the Korea Strait. It means that the seasonal variation of volume transport in the Korea Strait could be caused by the input of Yangzee coastal waters.

      • 물과 混合溶媒에서 아스피린 陰이온의 中性的 加水分解

        吳慶姬 이화여자대학교 약학회 1962 梨花藥學會誌 Vol.- No.3

        『아스피린 음이온은 에틸아세테이트, 빙초산과 살찌르酸의 에타놀 溶液에서 加水分解되며 反面에 아스피린과 빙초산의 混合 無水物이 같은 條件下에서도 에틸아세테이트에서와 같이 收得率은 좋지 않다. 에틸아세테이트의 形成速度가 빨러져도 빙초산의 形成速度는 매개불인 알콜내용물이 增加함에 따라 여러 가지 關係로 存在한다. 이 Mechanism은 加水分解에 對한 存在를 理論的으로 증명하는 것이다』 하나 혹은 다른 모양으로 여러 學者에 依해서 提案된 것 같이 中性溶液에서 아세칠사리찔 酸 음이온의 加水分解 메카니즘은 (a) 살찌레이트와 아세테이트가 계속해서 急速히 加水分解된 無水物의 中間 化合物이나 (b) 反應이 더 進行하여 生成된 Tetralredral 中間 化合物을 生成하면서 Ester의 Carbonyl Carbon에 對한 Carboxylate Ion의 分子에 依한 것이라는 좋은 증거이다. 前者의 方法에 對하여는 많은 論爭이 있다. 이것은 Bender에 依해서 잘 정리되고 要約되었다. 이 方法은 立體的으로 關心을 끄는 問題이다. 卽 아세테이트 이온은 中間 生成物인 無水物이 生길 可能性이 많으며 多數의 Phenyl Acetate의 加水分解에 있어서는 實際로 촉매 역할을 한다. O^18을 含有한 물에서 아스피린음이온의 加水分解는 最終의 Salicylate 生成에 있어서 O^18의 1 물을 含有함으로써 기대했던 것 보다는 利得이 적다. 또한 그렇게 되면 前例의 (b)는 生기지 않는다. 그러나 에칠알콜이 증가함에 따라 Salicylate 음이온의 生成과 알콜내용물에서 Kinetic Dependency를 알게 됨으로서 生覺과 같이 아스피린 음이온의 中性 加水分解는 증가된다. Dioxane 농도가 증가해도 살찌르酸 生成 速度에 영향을 조금 끼치는 것 같이 매개물의 不傳藥정수의 變化에 依해서 活性있는 中間 生成物이 反應에 있어서 基本이 되는 變化를 推測하므로 中間 無水生成物로서 이것을 만족해 하는 것은 어려운 事實이다. 살찌르酸과 빙초酸의 混合 無水物은 쉽게 合成할 수 없으나 中性溶液에서 아스피린 음이온의 加水分解 中間 生成物과 같은 化合物을 아스피린의 無水物과 빙초酸을 混合하므로 合成할 수 있다. 이 원고는 아스피린과 빙초酸의 無水混合物과 알콜溶液에서 아스피린 음이온의 加水分解 生成物에 對하여 生覺코저 한다. 또한 加水分解 媒介物이 물과 알콜의 含量에 따라 加水分解 速度가 다르게 되는 것에 對해서 운동적 表現을 試驗코저 한다.

      • 經濟發展의 理論的 接近方法에 對한 考察

        吳景熙 부산 외국어 대학교 1987 外大論叢 Vol.5 No.1

        Though the various kinds of economic theories were developed with the renewed appreciation of the importance of economic development after the World War II, they are generally divided into two main streams: the Linear Development Stage Theory and the Structural Dependency Theory. The former based upon traditional economics regards economic growth and development as the same meaning, the latter stemmed from Marxian thoughts examines the cause and result of economic development through the capitalistic system itself. Historically, when the precondition of internal and external economic system and circumstances, changed from one stage to another, was fully met, the Western countries might have achieved the goal of economic growth by increasing production through capital formation. However, most of underdeveloped countries who intimated the Linear Stage Model have suffered from the failure of economic development due to the different political, social, cultural background, and economic system as well. Nontheless, it is unreasonable way of thinking that the growth pattern of Korean economy has been depended upon the advanced countries, except that of the Japanese invasion period. If the present situation of rapid growing economy in Korea during the last quarter century is explained by the framework of the Dependencia,it must be fallen into the temptation of a dogma. Thus it is time to have wisdom in choosing a valuable economic theory and practice, which can make the betterment of real socio-economic conditions for the wealth of nations. Consequently, when considering the two main streams of the development economics, we can hardly say that the enlargement of the material wealth brings about the happiness of human being, because it is enjoyed through the level of spiritual contentment rather than that of physical abundance. The real meaning of the development,therefore, is the extrication from the relative poverty, which is percepted by the social circumstances of humankind, as well as the satisfaction of self-actualization, which is derived from the human value itself.

      • 도시 주부의 가정 경영에 대한 가치관이 가정관리 행동유형에 미치는 영향

        이정우,오경희 淑明女子大學校 生活科學硏究所 1988 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between the homemaker's values in Home Management and their home management behavioral patterns in Knowledge & Skill, Physical strength, Affection, Money and Time focusing on the Morphogenic & the Morphostatic. This study is aimed to; 1) identify the overall tendency of the home maker's values & home management behavioral patterns. 2) find out if socio-demographic variables (ie, age of homemakers, monthly income & socio-economic status, level of education, homemaker's employment & her husband's job, marriage duration, number of children) have significant effects on homemaker's values in home management and their home management behavioral patterns. 3) identify the correlation between homemaker's values in home management and home management behavioral patterns. Data was analyzed by Frequency, Percentage, Mean, F-test, t-test, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, and Multiple Regression. The results are as follows; 1) General tendency of the values in Home Management is modernistic; the values of the social Activities, of Household works, and of the Funeral & Wedding are modernistic except the values of Time Management. 2) Socio-demographic variables had significant effects on the values of homemakers in Home Management. a) The age of homemakers was a variable to have influences on the values of Money Management and of the Funeral & Wedding. b) The monthly income or socio-economic status was a variable to have influences on the values of Household works. c) The level of education of homemakers was a variable to have influences on the values of Household works and of Time Management. d) The duration of marriage and the number of children were variables to have influences on the values of Money Management and of the Funeral & Wedding. e) The job of homemakers was a variable to have influences on the values of the Social Activities and of Time Management. 3) General tendency of homemaker's behavioral patterns was morphogenic; home management behaviors in Knowledge & Skill, Affection, Money, and Time were morphogenic, in the other side, home management behavior in Physical strength was morphostatic. 4) Socio-demographic variables had significant effects on the behavioral patterns of Home Management. a) The age of homemakers was a variable to have influences on home management behavioral patterns of the Knowledge & Skill, Affection, Time. They were morphogenic. b) The monthly income or socio-economic status was a variable to have influences on the behavioral pattern of Time Management. It was morphogenic. c) The level of education of homemakers was a variable to have influences on the behavioral patterns of the Affection and Time in Home Management. d) The duration of marriage was a variable to have influences on the begavioral patterns of the Knowledge & Skill, of the Affection, and Time Management. e) The number of children was a variable to have influences on the behavioral patterns of the Knowledge & Skill and Physical strength in Home Management. 5) There were correlations between the values of homemakers in Home-Mangement and the behavioral patterns of Home Management. 6) The values of Social Activities, of Household works, and of the Funeral & wedding were variables to have influences on the behavioral patterns of Home Management.

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