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한일 지방도시 간의 역사실천(歷史実踐)과 시민공공권(市民公共圈)의 가능성 : 조선통신사 관련문화사업을 사례로
야마구치 유카(Yamaguchi Yuka) 부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2020 인문사회과학연구 Vol.21 No.2
본 논문의 목적은 프레이저의 ‘하위의 대항적 공공권’ 개념을 인용하여, 조선통신사 관련문화사업을 통한 초국가적인 시민네트워크의 형성과 기능을 검토하는 것이다. 1980년대부터 한일우호를 상징하는 문화사업으로서, 양국의 지방도시를 중심으로 조선 통신사의 역사를 재현하는 활동이 전개되어, 그 과정을 통하여 다양한 참가자를 포함한 초국가적인 공공권이 형성되었다. 또한 이러한 네트워크는 한일의 다양한 행위자들이 참가하는 공공권을 형성하고, 조선통신사와 관련된 지역의 역사검증 사업을 통해 종래의 국가 간 관계가 상대화되어 국경을 넘은 지역 간·시민 간 교류의 중요성과, 자국가중심적 역사인식을 대신하는 새로운 시각을 제시하는 대항적 언설이 생겼다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 2017년에는 쓰시마시와 부산시의 시민단체 주체로 조선통신사의 역사자료를 유네스코 세계기록유산으로 등재했다. 등록준비과정에서는 양국 간의 관계악화와 역사인식문제 등 한일의 정치적 입장을 배경으로 한 대립이 발생한 경우도 있었다. 그러나 양국의 참가자가 국경을 초월한 네트워크를 구축하고, 조선통신사가 지니는 역사적 가치와 현대적 의의를 공유한 것으로 시민 간의 연계를 구축할 수 있었다. The purpose of this research is to consider the formation and function of Chosen-Tsushinshi cultural projects ,a cross-border citizen network constructed through cultural events interaction. In particular, this paper examines the activities and roles of two civic organizations that are central actors, The Liaison Council of All Places Associated with Chosen Tsushinshi (朝鮮通信使縁地連絡協議会) and Busan Cultural Foundation, and it clarifies the process of formation of the public sphere in their activities and exchange projects. Furthermore, this will pay special attention to the Memory of the World registration and promotion project, which is a remarkable joint effort in 2017, to reveal how this transnational public sphere has been the living space of citizens from Japan and Korea, even under serious conflict between those nations. Through the Chosen-Tsushinshi cultural project, various actors have been trying to achieve regional revitalization and international exchange by reproducing the history of Chosen-Tsushinshi, a period that goes back to Tokugawa government and Chosen dynasty. This, wide exchange network and open-communication place was originally developed to hold various kind of cultural events, but now it. And they shared the common history related to Chosen-Tsushinshi as cooperativeness, fostered trust in intimate involvement, and formed a transnational public sphere connected with other groups. Additionally, thanks to the Memory of the World registration project, close communication has been oriented to overcome conflicts between Japan and Korea different regarding about the historical issue. At some point, it has achieved, mutual dialogue, and the transnational solidarity, by means of developing practice in which citizens from both countries have contact between each other, such as government of Japan and Korea. Thus, the cultural events of Chosen-Tsushinshi have acted as a public sphere to evoke a positive discussion to keep friendly relationship between Japan and Korea. In other words, the citizen s activities developed from the local cooperativeness not only include a plurality of actors, but it also coordinates the differences in values and opinions among them, and it suggests a possibility of a new public sphere to overcome national conflict and hatred.
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Constructing Japanese MeSH term dictionaries related to the COVID-19 literature
Yamaguchi, Atsuko,Takatsuki, Terue,Tateisi, Yuka,Soares, Felipe Korea Genome Organization 2021 Genomics & informatics Vol.19 No.3
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a flood of research papers and the information has been updated with considerable frequency. For society to derive benefits from this research, it is necessary to promote sharing up-to-date knowledge from these papers. However, because most research papers are written in English, it is difficult for people who are not familiar with English medical terms to obtain knowledge from them. To facilitate sharing knowledge from COVID-19 papers written in English for Japanese speakers, we tried to construct a dictionary with an open license by assigning Japanese terms to MeSH unique identifiers (UIDs) annotated to words in the texts of COVID-19 papers. Using this dictionary, 98.99% of all occurrences of MeSH terms in COVID-19 papers were covered. We also created a curated version of the dictionary and uploaded it to Pub-Dictionary for wider use in the PubAnnotation system.
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A Senior High School Chemistry Laboratory Class Observed by University Students
Sachiyo Kamitani,Yuka Arai,Yuki Konishi,Shinsuke Nakanishi,Takuya Oshima,Junko Yamaguchi,Arisa Ishii,Keiji Minagawa,Mikito Yasuzawa 한국공학교육학회 2010 공학교육연구 Vol.13 No.5
Upon request from the Tokushima Prefectural Senior High School of Science and Technology, two faculty staff members and eight students of The University of Tokushima visited the high school and set up a chemistry laboratory class for 59 students. Since the participating senior high school students were freshmen, four simple, safe and visual experiments were selected: 1) Water purification, 2) Surface modification, 3) Briggs-Rauscher reaction, and 4) Polymer synthesis and characterization. All experiments received a favorable reception as a follow-up questionnaire verified. Since the high school students enjoyed the experiments it is hoped that the results will strengthen the students’ interest in chemistry. It was good opportunity for the observers; they recognized the difficulty of teaching students.
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Study on the yellow pigment of Pleurotus cornucopiae
Kazuko Iwamoto,Chie Nagashima,Yuka Yamaguchi,Takao Terashita,Norifumi Shirasaka 한국버섯학회 2010 한국버섯학회지 Vol.8 No.4
[Objective] The color is one of the important factor for commercial value of edible mushroom. Pleurotus cornucopiae is edible mushroom, naturally distributed in the northern part of Japan. Due to its beautiful yellowish color, P. cornucopiae is sometimes called as “Golden-Shimeji”. The unique flavor of this mushroom also help to enhacement its commercial value and the consumption of this mushroom has gradually increased. The yellow color of this mushroom is resistant against high temperature because the color is not diminished after deep-frying. These facts suggest that the structure and biosynthesis of this yellow color is very interesting. However, the report concerning about these profiles are none at all. In the present study, we tried to isolate yellow pigment from P. cornucopiae fruit body and some properties of the pigments were also investigated. [Methods and Results] The fruit body of P. cornucopiae was kindly given from Tanaka Machinery Corporation and kept in the freezer (-20°C) until use. The fruit body was homogenized with twice amount of ice cold distilled water with a mixer and subsequently filtered to be crude pigment solution. According to the result of ultra filtration by CentriPrep YM-10, molecular weight of the pigment was under 10,000. The resultant filtrate of YM-10 was concentrated by lyophilization and subsequently subjected to size exclusion chromatography (SEC) by Sephadex LH-20. Two different pigment fractions, brown and yellow, were obtained from SEC separation. According to the retention time of HPLC analysis with TSKgel G2500PWXL, the molecular weights of these two pigments are larger than size exclusion limit (Ca. 5,000). Moreover, detectable spot with ninhydrin reagent on thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis suggest that these pigments are guessed as peptide compounds. In addition, no color changes were observed after heating for 20 min at 100℃.
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A Senior High School Chemistry Laboratory Class Observed by University Students
Kamitani, Sachiyo,Arai, Yuka,Konishi, Yuki,Nakanishi, Shinsuke,Oshima, Takuya,Yamaguchi, Junko,Ishii, Arisa,Minagawa, Keiji,Yasuzawa, Mikito Korean Society for Engineering Education 2010 공학교육연구 Vol.13 No.5
Upon request from the Tokushima Prefectural Senior High School of Science and Technology, two faculty staff members and eight students of The University of Tokushima visited the high school and set up a chemistry laboratory class for 59 students. Since the participating senior high school students were freshmen, four simple, safe and visual experiments were selected: 1) Water purification, 2) Surface modification, 3) Briggs-Rauscher reaction, and 4) Polymer synthesis and characterization. All experiments received a favorable reception as a follow-up questionnaire verified. Since the high school students enjoyed the experiments it is hoped that the results will strengthen the students' interest in chemistry. It was good opportunity for the observers; they recognized the difficulty of teaching students.
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Tissue transfer techniques in reconstructive urology
Darren J Bryk,Yuka Yamaguchi,Lee C. Zhao 대한비뇨의학회 2015 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.56 No.7
Tissue transfer techniques are an essential part of the reconstructive urologist's armamentarium. Flaps and graft techniques are widely used in genital and urethral reconstruction. A graft is tissue that is moved from a donor site to a recipient site without its native blood supply. The main types of grafts used in urology are full thickness grafts, split thickness skin grafts and buccal mucosa grafts. Flaps are transferred from the donor site to the recipient site on a pedicle containing its native blood supply. Flaps can be classified based on blood supply, elevation methods or the method of transfer. The most used flaps in urology include penile, preputial, and scrotal skin. We review the various techniques used in reconstructive urology and the outcomes of these techniques.
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Soares, Felipe,Tateisi, Yuka,Takatsuki, Terue,Yamaguchi, Atsuko Korea Genome Organization 2021 Genomics & informatics Vol.19 No.3
Previous approaches to create a controlled vocabulary for Japanese have resorted to existing bilingual dictionary and transformation rules to allow such mappings. However, given the possible new terms introduced due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the emphasis on respiratory and infection-related terms, coverage might not be guaranteed. We propose creating a Japanese bilingual controlled vocabulary based on MeSH terms assigned to COVID-19 related publications in this work. For such, we resorted to manual curation of several bilingual dictionaries and a computational approach based on machine translation of sentences containing such terms and the ranking of possible translations for the individual terms by mutual information. Our results show that we achieved nearly 99% occurrence coverage in LitCovid, while our computational approach presented average accuracy of 63.33% for all terms, and 84.51% for drugs and chemicals.
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Production of Chemistry Laboratory Class for Senior High School Freshmen
Yasuzawa, Mikito,Minagawa, Keiji,Kamitani, Sachiyo,Arai, Yuka,Konishi, Yuki,Nakanishi, Shinsuke,Oshima, Takuya,Yamaguchi, Junko,Ishii, Arisa Korean Society for Engineering Education 2010 공학교육연구 Vol.13 No.5
Chemistry laboratory class was produced for senior high school freshmen with the cooperation of university staffs, high school teachers and the university students. Although the students who will take the lab class are senior high school freshmen, we decided to prepare four experiments that are simple and have highly visible reactions or transformation. That is, 1) Water purification, 2) Surface modification, 3) Briggs-Rauscher reaction, and 4) Polymer synthesis and characterization. After the safety guideline and experiment instructions by the faculty staffs, two teaching assistants (TAs) supervised each experiment. Since taking a direct part in it will provide stronger impact than only being one who is just watching the experiment, all experiments contained some process that the high school students must handle the reagents, tools or the equipment, by themselves. Although, the operation performed by the students was limited to a series of simple actions, the various unique phenomena presented by the experiments impressed the students. The lab class was fruitful not only for high school students, but also good for university students. The lab class provided good opportunity for them to improve the abilities to teach and guide someone.
KCI
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