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現代高校生の語彙表現と心象風景の一斷面 -「高校生川柳」における語彙と主題を中心に-
( Ito Takao ),( Oike Shin ) 고려대학교 일본학연구센터 2015 일본연구 Vol.23 No.-
本稿は「高校生川柳」を對象として、「語彙」と「主題」という觀点から、今を生きる日本の高校生の言語表現の特徵を分析し、彼らの胸の內に映じた心象風景の一端を描き出そうとした。その結果、まず語彙という觀点では「母」が最も多く用いられており、そのほか、家族と自分に觀する語彙、季節.天候に關する語彙、家族以外の身近な人ケに關する語彙、情意的語彙、言語表現に關する語彙など、多樣な語彙に樣ケな意味や心情を託し、巧みな比喩や諷刺, ユ-モアなどを用いて、自らの心の懊にある世界觀を見事に表現していた。また、主題という觀点では、勉强.受驗に關する內容が最も多くを占めたが、そのほかにも學校生活や家族との關係、日常生活から社會問題におよぶまで、多岐にわたる分野の事柄を題材としており、彼らの關心の幅廣さが表れていた。そして、作品全般を通して、樣ケな現實の課題に腦みながらも、夢を持って一步一布、懸命に生きる日本の高校生の樣子が、生き生きと描かれていた。 The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the vocabulary used by Japanese high school students in modern society, centering on “High School Students’ senryu,” and imagined scenery. With respect to vocabulary, the results of the analysis showed that the most commonly used word was “mother,” and other frequently used vocabulary included words that were related to one’s family and oneself, weather and seasons, people around oneself other than one’s family, as well as sentimental words and words related to linguistic expressions. Students used diverse vocabulary to convey various meanings and sentiments and even used figure of speech, satire, and humor to express their worldviews. The most common theme, on the other hand, was related to studying and college entrance. Other common themes were school life, family relationships, and social issues. A wide range of themes were touched upon, showing that the students had broad interests. In all of the works, it was revealed that the students were striving toward their dreams despite the various real challenges and issues they were dealing with.
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Meperidine 투여 후 발생한 세로토닌 증후군의 경험
신준익 ( Jun-oik Shin ),안상은 ( Sang-eun Ahn ),김건식 ( Keon-sik Kim ),강희용 ( Hee-yong Kang ) 경희대학교 경희의료원 2017 慶熙醫學 Vol.32 No.1
Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening drug reaction characterized by mental status change, increased neuromuscular tone, and autonomic insta bility. Meperidine is an opioid analgesic used by postoperative pain control; however, it interacts with some serotonin agonists and may cause serotonin syndrome. A patient who had been taking serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, tricyclic antidepressant and stopped at 1day before surgery experienced muscle rigidity, tremor and mental status change after receiving an infusion of meperidine for postoperative pain control. She improved rapidly after discontinuation of meperidine with supportive care and administration of benzodiazepine.
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日本人觀光客が「謝罪がない」と感じた接客場面における不滿の種類と韓國人接客者の對應 -韓國旅行情報サイトの投稿をもとに-
이취조야향 ( Sayaka Ibuki ),대지삼 ( Shin Oike ),근유미 ( Yuumi Kon ),중촌유리 ( Yuri Nakamura ) 한국일어교육학회 2015 일본어교육연구 Vol.0 No.33
本稿では、韓國旅行情報サイトの投稿から、日本人觀光客が不滿を抱いたにもかかわらず「謝罪がない」と感じた事例を抽出し、「日本人觀光客の不滿の種類」「韓國人接客者の對應の仕方」「これら2の關連性」の3點を考察した。その結果、「不滿の種類」は10種類、「對應の仕方」は9種類に分類できた。不滿の種類の中で最も多かったのは「間違い系」、對應の仕方の中で最も多かったのは「對處せず無反應」であった。また、すべての不滿の種類において、對處の有無にかかわらず「無反應」という反應が最も多く見られた。そこから、「無反應」という槪念で壹括りにされている對應には、①日本人觀光客が不滿を抱いていることに氣づいていないため反應がない、②不滿には氣づいているが責任回避のために反應を示さずにいる、③韓國人接客者自身は表情や身ぶりで何らかの反應を示しているつもりであるが日本人關光客にはそれが傳わっていない、などの複數の原因が混在している可能性が考えられた。さらに、「間違い系」「危ない系」「食品衛生系」「施設の不備系」という不滿の種類では「對處有り」という對應の仕方の割合が比較的多く、「汚れる系」「放置系」「無禮系」「自分勝手系」では「對處無し」の割合が比較的多いことが確認できた。そこから、韓國人接客者は「目的達成指向性」が强く、そのため「取り返しがつく」場合は對處はするものの謝罪はせず、「取り返しがつかない」場合には對處も謝罪もしない傾向があるのではないかということが考えられた。 This research studied three points, e.g. ``dissatisfaction types of Japanese tourists``, ``the way of Korean receptionists`` response`, and ``correlation between the two``, by selecting the cases in the comments in the Korean Travel Information Site regarding Japanese tourists felt ``No apology``, nevertheless they had dissatisfaction. As the result, ``types of dissatisfaction`` was classified into 10, and ``the way of response`` was classified into 9. The majority of dissatisfaction types appeared ‘error group’, and the majority of the way of response appeared ‘no response without handling’. Also, in all types of dissatisfaction, response of ``no response`` appeared the most, regardless of handling. Here, several possibilities were considered to occur in respect of the response combined by ``no response``, e.g. ①No response since they did not recognize the Japanese tourists had dissatisfaction, ②The recognized dissatisfaction, however they did not respond in order to evade responsibility, ③Korean receptionists thought they showed any response through their look or gesture, however that was not perceived by the Japanese tourists, etc. Also, while the way of response, ``responded`` appeared relatively high, among the four types of dissatisfaction in ``error group``, ``risk group``, ``food hygiene group``, ``incomplete facility group`` in four dissatisfaction types, on the contrary, ``no response`` ratio appeared relatively high in ``dirtiness group``, ``negligence group``, ``rudeness group``, ``abandonment group``. Here, the researcher considered that Korean receptionists probably respond to the case when they ``could undo``, since they had strong ``tendency of goal achieving(目的達成指向性)’, however they do not apologize, while they do not respond nor apologize in case when they ``could not undo``.
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HFA-PEFF scores: prognostic value in heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
( Koichi Egashira ),( Daisuke Sueta ),( Takashi Komorita ),( Eiichiro Yamamoto ),( Hiroki Usuku ),( Takanori Tokitsu ),( Koichiro Fujisue ),( Taiki Nishihara ),( Fumi Oike ),( Masafumi Takae ),( Shins 대한내과학회 2022 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.37 No.1
Background/Aims: The Heart Failure Association (HFA)-PEFF score is recognized as a simple method to diagnose heart fail ure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between HFA-PEFF scores and cardiovascular outcomes in HFpEF patients. Methods: A total of 502 consecutive HFpEF patients were prospectively observed for up to 1,500 days. Cardiovascular outcomes were compared between two groups of patients, defined by their HFA-PEFF scores: those who scored 2-4 (the intermediate-score group) and those who scored 5-6 group (the high-score group). Overall, 236 cardiovascular events were observed during the follow-up period (median, 1,159 days). Results: Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that there were significant differences in composite cardiovascular events and HF-re lated events between the intermediate-score group and the high-score group (p = 0.003 and p < 0.001, respectively). Mul tivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that the HFA-PEFF scores significantly predicted future HF-related events (hazard ratio, 1.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11 to 2.50; p = 0.014); receiver operating characteristic analysis confirmed this relationship (area under the curve, 0.633; 95% CI, 0.574 to 0.692; p < 0.001). The cutoff HFA-PEFF score for the identi fication of HF-related events was 4.5. Decision curve analysis revealed that combining the HFA-PEFF score with conventional prognostic factors improved the prediction of HF-related events. Conclusions: HFA-PEFF scores may be useful for predicting HF-related events in HFpEF patients.
KCI
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