http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 허완 (검색결과 19 건)
-
-
농촌지역개발사업의 주민참여 효과 분석 : 사업집행 변수의 매개효과를 중심으로
There was a shift in rural regional development projects from the old top-bottom approach that was centralized and focused on quantity to the resident participation-based bottom-up approach in order to overcome the problems with the former approach, which was reported to decrease residents' voluntary capabilities and local autonomy, make it difficult to implement a project fit for the states and conditions of rural areas, and fail to achieve the original goals such as resolving imbalance among regions and preserving and developing rural resources. The new approach would encourage local residents to identity and apply for a project, make a development plan, and take ongoing part in project execution, operation, and management. Based on the annual official project evaluation reports and final evaluation results of rural regional development projects in all the general agricultural, mountain, and fishing area cities around the nation, this study analyzed the effects of residents' participation at the project planning stage on the performance of projects via the mediating effects of the project execution stage. The analysis results show that residents' participation had direct effects on the fulfillment of performance goals at the project performance stage without the mediating effects of project execution variables. It had impacts on project performance including the ripple effects of the project performance stage and the linkage and cooperation cases and outcomes via the mediating effects of operational efficiency in the project implementation system at the project execution stage. These findings indicate that residents, related experts, and stakeholders participated in the project governance system established at the project execution stage, made responses to internal and external environments, demand changes, and problems, and contributed in the process to the activation of local economy and local development, a sense of reward and satisfaction according to project participation, and formation of community spirit in the aspects of project performance. It is thus required to reflect progressively this project operation process and propagation path of resident participation demonstrated in the study to introduce and improve an implementation system based on residents' participation in policies and projects in related fields. 농촌지역개발사업은 기존의 중앙집권적이고 물량 위주의 하향식 방식이 주민의 자발적인 역량과 지방의 자율성을 저하시키고 농촌지역의 실정과 여건과 맞는 사업의 추진을 어렵게 만들어 지역 간 불균형 해소, 농촌자원의 보전·개발과 같이 사업이 당초 목표한 성과를 거두지 못하였다는 문제점을 극복하기 위해 지역주민 스스로 사업을 발굴·신청하고 개발계획을 수립하며 사업집행 및 운영·관리에 지속적으로 참여하는 등 주민참여를 기반으로 하는 상향식 개발로 사업방식을 개편하였다. 본 연구는 농촌지역개발사업을 추진하고 있는 전국의 모든 일반농산어촌지역 시군을 대상으로 매년 실시되는 공식적인 사업평가보고서 및 최종 평가결과를 바탕으로 동 사업에 있어 사업기획 단계의 주민참여가 사업집행 단계의 매개효과를 통해 사업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 주민참여는 사업성과 단계의 성과목표 달성도에 대해서 사업집행 변인의 매개효과 없이 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 사업성과 단계의 파급효과 및 연계협력 사례·성과에 대해서는 사업집행 단계의 사업 추진체계 운영 효율성의 매개효과를 토대로 사업성과에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이는 사업집행 단계에서 구축된 사업 거버넌스 체제에 주민, 관련 전문가 및 이해관계자 등이 참여하여 대내외 환경과 수요 변화 및 문제점에 대응하고 있으며, 그 과정을 통해 사업성과 측면에서 지역경제 활성화와 지역발전, 사업 참여에 따른 보람과 만족감 및 공동체 의식 형성에 기여하고 있는 것을 의미한다. 이에 따라 향후 관련 분야의 정책과 사업에서 주민참여 방식의 추진체계를 도입·개선하고자 할 때에는 본 연구에서 확인한 동 사업의 운영체계 및 주민참여 효과의 파급경로를 적극 고려하여 발전적으로 반영할 필요가 있다.
-
-
Piperidine과 그 유도체들의 산화성 전이반응에 관한 연구
Piperidine과 그 유도체들의 N-oxide를 얻기 위하여 저온인 0℃∼-78℃에서 오존반응을 실시하였다. Piperidine N-oxide는 즉시 전이반응을 하여 N-hydroxylpiperidine형태도 생성됨이 관찰되었다. 그러나 N-methylpiperidine, N-tert-butylpiperidine과 같이 질소에 alkyl기가 치환된 화합물에서는 olefin형태의 화합물이 생성되는 pyrrolidine 경우와는 달리 전이반응이 일어나지 않았다. 이것은 alkyl group이 equatorial위치로 존재하고, N-alkylpiperidine이 안정한 6각구조를 이루기 때문이다. 따라서 N-oxide는 상온에서 axial위치로 존재했고, 이때에 높은 수득률을 보였다. In order to the obtain piperidine and its derivatives N-oxides, ozonolysis was conducted at low temperature between -78℃ and 0℃. It was observed that piperidine N-oxide formed was immediately rearranged to give N-hydroxylpiperidine. However, N-alkylated compound such as N-methylpiperidine and N-tert-butylpiperidine were not rearranged to form olefin compounds which were obtained in case of pyrrolidine, probably because alkyl group in N-alkylpiperidine can exist at equatorial position with stable six-membered ring. Accordingly, N-oxide occupies axial position at room temperature and yield was high.
-
국내 만성질환 환자를 위한 약사에 의해 제공되는 약물치료관리 서비스 모델 개발 연구
Development of Pharmacist-provided Medication Therapy Management (MTM) Service Models for Patients with Chronic Diseases in Korea Huh Wan Advisor : Eun Joo Choi, Pharm.D., MSPharm. Department of Pharmacy Graduate school of Chosun university The elderly population in Korea is rapidly increasing with global aging society. They take multiple drugs for a long time to treat chronic diseases, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus. Taking multiple drugs, especially, in elderly people may cause drug-related problems (DRPs), including drug-drug interaction, adverse drug reaction, and reduced adherence. It is necessary to adopt medication therapy management (MTM) service to optimize therapeutic outcomes by improving medication use and reducing DRPs. However, there have been little studies related to MTM service model for patients with chronic diseases in Korea. We searched for several research related to MTM service through Pubmed, Medline and Embase, and also examined each pharmacy practice environment. We developed Korean MTM service model regarding hypertension, dyslipidemia, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, asthma, parkinson's disease, and HIV/AIDS based on the most recent clinical guidelines. The model contains 5 core elements such as Medication therapy review (MTR), Personal medication review (PMR), Medication-related action plan (MAP), Intervention, and Documentation. MTM tools which were included in this model consists of demographics, pharmacist-provide lifestyle modification, disease specific medication review, medication appropriateness, adverse drug reaction, and medication adherence. Further related studies which are performed through applying this MTM service model in real pharmacy practice settings should be requested. Keywords □ medication therapy management, MTM, model, chronic disease, pharmacy practice
-
톱다리개미허리노린재의 휴면종료에 미치는 일장과 온도의 영향
Abstract: The bean bug, Riptortus clavatus Thunberg (Heteroptera: Alydidae) is a pest of soybean and tree fruits. It enters reproductive diapause during winter by short day length (13.5 h.) in southern countries such as Korea and Japan. We studied the effects of the combinations of temperatures (25 ℃ and 8 ℃) and day lengths (10L:14D and 14L:10D) on the termination of the diapause; ① HTLD = 25 ℃, 14L:10D treatment for 1, 2, and 3 weeks and 30 days; ② HTSD = 25 ℃, 10L:14D treatment for 1, 2, and 3 weeks; ③ LTLD→HTLD = 8 ℃, 14L:10D treatment for 1, 2, and 3 weeks followed by HTLD treatment; ④ LTSD→HTLD = 8 ℃, 10L:14D treatment for 1, 2, and 3 weeks followed by HTLD. The status of ovarian development and amount of aggregation pheromone components secreted were adopted as criteria for diapause termination in the females and the males, respectively. The HTSD treatment did not affect the ovarian development, resulted in no significant difference compared to the control treatment in the number of mature eggs in ovaries and the percentage of diapause-terminated females. The percentage of females terminated diapause was significantly higher in HTLD treatment than in HTSD one. The HTLD treatment for more than 14 days increased the percentage of diapause-terminated females, accelerated the development of ovaries, and increased the number of mature eggs in ovaries. Compared with HTLD or HTSD treatments, the LTLD→HTLD or LTSD→HTLD treatment accelerated ovarian development and increased the number of ovipositing females. The pre-LTSD treatment for seven days was enough to increase the number of eggs oviposited. The males did not secreted aggregation pheromone under HTSD condition. However, the males treated at HTLD for more than 21 days secreted significantly higher amounts of aggregation components, (E)-2-hexenyl (Z)-3-hexenoate and (E)-2-hexenyl (E)-2-hexenoate, compared to the control or HTSD treatments. The low temperature treatments (LTLD or LTSD) followed by HTLD treatment significantly increased the percentage of pheromone-secreting females and the pheromone amount, compared with the control treatment. However, the pheromone amount secreted by the males treated at LTLD→HTLD or LTSD→HTLD was equal or less than by males at continuous treatment of HTLD.
-
-
The trend of criminal policy has changed from a passive treatment within facilities to an active treatment of supervision within a society. In 1990 the United Nations formulated The Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures and recommended it to its members as well as non-members. It was in 1989 that Korea introduced the probation system. First, this dissertation analyzes the actual conditions of the Korean probation system. For last 10 years the probation system has gradually expanded, applying juveniles as well as adults and covers the criminals who committed family violence and sexual violence. However, law enforcement authorities do not fully enjoy an opportunity to put offenders on probation. There are only 28 state probation facilities to hold the probationers, and the number of probation officers is not enough. Second, this dissertation gives suggestion for improvement of the Korean probation system as follow: 1. Central governmental facilities for the probation system should be expanded. At least three new sections for the probation system need to establish in the Ministry of Justice. A department in charge of probation and rehabilitation of the offenders, a department in charge of personal matters and budget, and a department the affairs of protective observation committee and society protection committee. 2. The protective observation committee and the parole screening committee should be unified. When the two committees are unified, it would be much more efficient to enforce the Protective Observation Act. 3. The number of the probation services branched should be increased. There exist only twenty-eight branches for the probation services, so the probation system has had great difficulties in covering all probation cases referred from each province. 4. The number of probation officers should be increased. While the number of the criminal offenders on probation is rapidly increasing, the number of probation officers is very small. 5. Scientific methods for probation should be developed and applied. In particular, crime expecting method, protective observation casework, group work and regional community method and so forth. 6. Social resources should be mobilized actively. The probation system can achieve it goal when human and material resources in regional communities are well utilized. Professional facilities and personals in regional communities need to be connected with the relevant probation organizations. The probation system is to prevent a second offence by criminal offenders. The system can be successful when the causes of crimes are removed in a society. In this sense, The best social policy is the most excellent criminal policy. Along with an increasing prison population, the crime justice system has to supervise a growing number of adults on probation. The rehabilitation of the offenders in a community leads to the promotion of the public interest as well as reduction of state budget.
-
-
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
