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      노인요양시설 위험관리시스템 모형 구축 및 적용 성과에 관한 연구 : S노인요양시설의 SQI 활동을 중심으로 = A study on the establishment and application outcomes of the risk management system model in the elderly care facility: focusing on SQI performance of the S elderly care facility

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13730158

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      Since 7/2007 when long term care insurance for the aged started, the number of elderly care facilities has been rapidly increasing so that the significance of risk management has emerged as a tool to prevent and manage various risks in elderly care facilities. Because the risk prevention is achieved through sufficient education and training, the in-depth and systemic study on the risk management should be conducted; however, a case study for the risk management conducted through education and training for the staff has not existed so far.
      Therefore, this study is the single organized case presenting the outcomes of the risk management by establishing and applying the risk management system in a elderly care facility for the fist time in Korea to suggest the coping strategies and prevent various risks in elderly care facilities. The object of the single case study is S elderly care facility situated in Busan Metropolitan City and the study was conducted during one year and seven months from 4/2014 to 10/2014.
      The major study contents were as follows; As a first step, SQI team perfomances were conducted to establish the risk management system mainly by TF team through 7 months from 4/2013 to 10/2013. As a second step, the risk management system established through the first step was applied so that concrete action plan was implemented to achieve objectives and goals which were set up. As a third step, the outputs and outcomes of the risk management system were analyzed and evaluated.
      The significance of the case study is that it was conducted mainly by TF team that consisted of professionals in each area and the entire employee in the facility participated through Bottom-Up methode. In addition, the new reference for the establishment and risk management system application in elderly care facilities is suggested by presenting implications and suggestions based on outputs and outcomes of the application of the risk management system.
      The result of this study could be summarized as follows;
      Above all, there is the risk management system establishment procedure for the elderly care facility. First, the four steps of the risk management establised and applied in this study turned out to be effective and useful procedure for the establishment of the risk management system. Second, in this study, as education and training in order for the staff to understand various utilization techniques, risk factors were found and the degree of exposure to risks was analyzed. In addition, the coping strategies for the prevention from risks were set up by utilizing 4M4E Model technique, SHELL Model technique and Characteristics Factors technique. Third, 21 concrete goals were set up to achieve 4 objectives. Fourth, the entire employees' participation and interest are very important factors to establish successfully the risk management system through the entire staff's recognition of the significance and necessity for the risk management. Specially, SQI team performance mainly by TF team takes very important position in system establishment.
      Next, there is the risk management system application procedure. First, the role of the risk management manager as a control tower of the risk management should be strengthened. Second, the risk management committee should consist of professionals in care and medical service and be practically working. Third, the staff should possess the sensibility for the risk management to detect beforehand and prevent risks. The sensibility for the risk management should be taught and obtained through practical service procedures rather than theoretical logic. Forth, the performance for the re-evaluation and the recurrence prevention should be conducted in order to modify and update the coping strategies by evaluating the results of strategies for the risk management. Fifth, the regular staff education and training should be conducted in order to strengthen the recognition for the risk management and effectively operate the risk management system.
      Finally, the incident finding and reporting is the important utilization technique. First, the range of risks should be enlarged in order to manage and prevent various risks. Second, new risks should be found based on incident and accident reports. Third, more attention should be paid to the facility management and bedsore care. Fifth, the risk management system should be introduced and applied in order to increase satisfaction of family members. Sixth, the staff education and training should be continually provided in order for the staff to utilize various techniques and specially to find out incidents effectively. Seventh, the burden due to work load of the risk management should try to be decreased.
      Based on these results of the study, suggestions for the risk management establishment and operation are as follows; Above all, various techniques for the risk management system establishment and application should be utilized and the staff education and training should continually be conducted. Second, concept for risks in the elderly care facility should be redefined and techniques for measuring the risk exposure should be developed. Third, the reality of risks in the elderly care facility should be concretely explored. Fourth, reports for incidents and accidents should be actively utilized. Fifth, the full staff participation in the risk management performance should be motivated. Sixth, the risk management committee consisting of professionals who can suggest the coping strategies to practically prevent risks should be organized. Seventh, writing and reporting accidents should be made mandatory. Eighth, the risk management system establishment and application should be institutionalized as a management technique for setting up the coping strategy and risk prevention. Ninth, the staff arragement standards should be strengthened to cope rapidly with and prevent risks.
      This study suggests that setting up the risk prevention and coping strategies in the elderly care facility is not optional anymore but necessary. However, the studies of the risk management in the elderly facility is insufficient.
      Therefore, in order to prevent risks and establish the coping strategies more scientifically and effectively, further studies should be conducted on risks in real settings of the elderly care facility.
      This study is considered to be expected to contribute to the future studies on the risk management by concretely presenting risks found in the real settings and occurrences of incidents in the elderly care facility.
      번역하기

      Since 7/2007 when long term care insurance for the aged started, the number of elderly care facilities has been rapidly increasing so that the significance of risk management has emerged as a tool to prevent and manage various risks in elderly care fa...

      Since 7/2007 when long term care insurance for the aged started, the number of elderly care facilities has been rapidly increasing so that the significance of risk management has emerged as a tool to prevent and manage various risks in elderly care facilities. Because the risk prevention is achieved through sufficient education and training, the in-depth and systemic study on the risk management should be conducted; however, a case study for the risk management conducted through education and training for the staff has not existed so far.
      Therefore, this study is the single organized case presenting the outcomes of the risk management by establishing and applying the risk management system in a elderly care facility for the fist time in Korea to suggest the coping strategies and prevent various risks in elderly care facilities. The object of the single case study is S elderly care facility situated in Busan Metropolitan City and the study was conducted during one year and seven months from 4/2014 to 10/2014.
      The major study contents were as follows; As a first step, SQI team perfomances were conducted to establish the risk management system mainly by TF team through 7 months from 4/2013 to 10/2013. As a second step, the risk management system established through the first step was applied so that concrete action plan was implemented to achieve objectives and goals which were set up. As a third step, the outputs and outcomes of the risk management system were analyzed and evaluated.
      The significance of the case study is that it was conducted mainly by TF team that consisted of professionals in each area and the entire employee in the facility participated through Bottom-Up methode. In addition, the new reference for the establishment and risk management system application in elderly care facilities is suggested by presenting implications and suggestions based on outputs and outcomes of the application of the risk management system.
      The result of this study could be summarized as follows;
      Above all, there is the risk management system establishment procedure for the elderly care facility. First, the four steps of the risk management establised and applied in this study turned out to be effective and useful procedure for the establishment of the risk management system. Second, in this study, as education and training in order for the staff to understand various utilization techniques, risk factors were found and the degree of exposure to risks was analyzed. In addition, the coping strategies for the prevention from risks were set up by utilizing 4M4E Model technique, SHELL Model technique and Characteristics Factors technique. Third, 21 concrete goals were set up to achieve 4 objectives. Fourth, the entire employees' participation and interest are very important factors to establish successfully the risk management system through the entire staff's recognition of the significance and necessity for the risk management. Specially, SQI team performance mainly by TF team takes very important position in system establishment.
      Next, there is the risk management system application procedure. First, the role of the risk management manager as a control tower of the risk management should be strengthened. Second, the risk management committee should consist of professionals in care and medical service and be practically working. Third, the staff should possess the sensibility for the risk management to detect beforehand and prevent risks. The sensibility for the risk management should be taught and obtained through practical service procedures rather than theoretical logic. Forth, the performance for the re-evaluation and the recurrence prevention should be conducted in order to modify and update the coping strategies by evaluating the results of strategies for the risk management. Fifth, the regular staff education and training should be conducted in order to strengthen the recognition for the risk management and effectively operate the risk management system.
      Finally, the incident finding and reporting is the important utilization technique. First, the range of risks should be enlarged in order to manage and prevent various risks. Second, new risks should be found based on incident and accident reports. Third, more attention should be paid to the facility management and bedsore care. Fifth, the risk management system should be introduced and applied in order to increase satisfaction of family members. Sixth, the staff education and training should be continually provided in order for the staff to utilize various techniques and specially to find out incidents effectively. Seventh, the burden due to work load of the risk management should try to be decreased.
      Based on these results of the study, suggestions for the risk management establishment and operation are as follows; Above all, various techniques for the risk management system establishment and application should be utilized and the staff education and training should continually be conducted. Second, concept for risks in the elderly care facility should be redefined and techniques for measuring the risk exposure should be developed. Third, the reality of risks in the elderly care facility should be concretely explored. Fourth, reports for incidents and accidents should be actively utilized. Fifth, the full staff participation in the risk management performance should be motivated. Sixth, the risk management committee consisting of professionals who can suggest the coping strategies to practically prevent risks should be organized. Seventh, writing and reporting accidents should be made mandatory. Eighth, the risk management system establishment and application should be institutionalized as a management technique for setting up the coping strategy and risk prevention. Ninth, the staff arragement standards should be strengthened to cope rapidly with and prevent risks.
      This study suggests that setting up the risk prevention and coping strategies in the elderly care facility is not optional anymore but necessary. However, the studies of the risk management in the elderly facility is insufficient.
      Therefore, in order to prevent risks and establish the coping strategies more scientifically and effectively, further studies should be conducted on risks in real settings of the elderly care facility.
      This study is considered to be expected to contribute to the future studies on the risk management by concretely presenting risks found in the real settings and occurrences of incidents in the elderly care facility.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ. 서 론 1
      • 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 1
      • 2. 연구방법 5
      • 3. 연구의 범위 및 한계 6
      • Ⅰ. 서 론 1
      • 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 1
      • 2. 연구방법 5
      • 3. 연구의 범위 및 한계 6
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰 10
      • 1. 노인요양시설의 의의와 특성 10
      • 1) 노인요양시설의 의의 10
      • 2) 노인요양시설의 특성 20
      • 2. 위험과 위험관리의 의의와 개념 22
      • 1) 위험관리의 의의 22
      • 2) 위험과 위험관리의 개념 24
      • 3) 위험 이론과 위험의 유형 31
      • 3. 노인요양시설과 위험관리 45
      • 1) 노인요양시설 위험관리의 등장배경 45
      • 2) 노인요양시설 위험관리의 중요성 49
      • 3) 노인요양시설 위험관리의 실태 51
      • 4. 위험관리 과정과 활용 기법 54
      • 1) 위험관리의 주요 구성 요소 54
      • 2) 위험관리 과정 56
      • 3) 위험관리 활용 기법 65
      • 5. 위험관리의 적용 사례 73
      • 1) 의료기관에서의 위험관리 적용 73
      • 2) 노인요양시설에서의 위험관리 적용 75
      • 6. 선행연구 86
      • 1) 국내 연구 87
      • 2) 국외 연구 91
      • Ⅲ. 연구 설계 101
      • 1. 연구절차 및 연구모형 101
      • 1) 연구절차 101
      • 2) 연구모형 102
      • 2. 연구자 및 연구대상 104
      • 1) 연구자 105
      • 2) 연구대상 106
      • 3. 자료수집 및 자료분석 방법 109
      • 1) 자료수집 방법 109
      • 2) 자료분석 방법 121
      • Ⅳ. 노인요양시설 위험관리시스템 모형 구축 123
      • 1 위험관리시스템 구축 배경과 SQI팀 활동 123
      • 1) 위험관리시스템 구축 배경 123
      • 2) 위험관리시스템 구축 팀 구성과 SQI팀 활동 124
      • 2. 위험관리시스템 구축 과정 126
      • 1) 위험의 인식과 확인 129
      • 2) 위험의 분석과 평가 131
      • 3) 위험 예방 및 대응처리 방법 선택과 수행 141
      • 4) 위험의 재평가 및 재발방지 146
      • 3. 위험관리시스템 모형 구축 147
      • Ⅴ. 노인요양시설 위험관리시스템 적용 149
      • 1. 실행 계획 수행 149
      • 1) 위험관리시스템 운영 150
      • 2) 위험(안전사고)의 감소 152
      • 3) 시설환경 개선 및 보완 153
      • 4) 가족 불평․불만 제로화 154
      • 2. 위험의 재평가 및 재발방지 활동 155
      • 1) 위험의 재평가 155
      • 2) 대응책의 재평가 및 재발방지 예방대책 선택 164
      • Ⅵ. 노인요양시설 위험관리시스템의 적용 성과 및 시사점 165
      • 1. 위험관리시스템 적용 성과 165
      • 1) 성취목표 및 성취과제의 달성 165
      • 2) 위험관리 역량의 강화 166
      • 3) 위험관리 SQI팀 수행활동 효과 입증 171
      • 4) 위험관리 인식과 만족도 174
      • 5) 위험의 감소 183
      • 2. 시사점 및 제언 190
      • 1) 시사점 190
      • 2) 제언 204
      • Ⅶ. 결론 212
      • 【참고문헌】 218
      • 【부록(설문지)】 232
      • 【Abstract】 239
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1. 산업안전대사전, 최상복, 서울: 골드, , 2004

      2. 『노인안전개론』, 최상복, 골드, 서울: 골드, , 2005

      3. 『사회복지조사론』, 김태성, 청목, 서울: 나눔의 집, , 2005

      4. 『사회복지행정론』, 신복기, 공동체, 경기도: 공동체, , 2013

      5. 『질적연구방법론』, 신경림, 이화여자대학교출판부, 서울: 이화여자대학교 출판부, , 2004

      6. 사회복지와 위험관리, 노충래, 경기도: 집문당, , 2009

      7. 재난관리와 파트너십, 성기환, 한국학술정보: 경기도, , 2006

      8. 『Total Quality Management』, Besterfield, Dale H, Prentice Hall, 삼성SDS, , 2003

      9. 질적 연구 방법의 이해, 유기웅, 박영사, 서울: 박영사, , 2012

      10. 『노인요양시설 경영론』, 김문실, 정담미디어, 서울: 정담미디어, , 2004

      1. 산업안전대사전, 최상복, 서울: 골드, , 2004

      2. 『노인안전개론』, 최상복, 골드, 서울: 골드, , 2005

      3. 『사회복지조사론』, 김태성, 청목, 서울: 나눔의 집, , 2005

      4. 『사회복지행정론』, 신복기, 공동체, 경기도: 공동체, , 2013

      5. 『질적연구방법론』, 신경림, 이화여자대학교출판부, 서울: 이화여자대학교 출판부, , 2004

      6. 사회복지와 위험관리, 노충래, 경기도: 집문당, , 2009

      7. 재난관리와 파트너십, 성기환, 한국학술정보: 경기도, , 2006

      8. 『Total Quality Management』, Besterfield, Dale H, Prentice Hall, 삼성SDS, , 2003

      9. 질적 연구 방법의 이해, 유기웅, 박영사, 서울: 박영사, , 2012

      10. 『노인요양시설 경영론』, 김문실, 정담미디어, 서울: 정담미디어, , 2004

      11. 사회복지 위험관리의 이해, 박미은, 경기도: 집문당, , 2010

      12. 『전략적 위기경영 실천기법』, 김승렬, 소프트전략경영연구원, 서울: 소프트전략경영연구원, , 2008

      13. 고령화 시대의 노인과 위험 담론, 우국희, 『노인복지연구』, 53: 222-241, , 2011

      14. 󰡒리스크의 개념에 대한 고찰󰡓, 김진현, 박달재, 『Journal of the Korean Society of Safety』, 28(6):90-96, , 2013

      15. 장기요양 인프라 미래지향적 발전방안, 김대중, 이경권, 선우덕, 오찬옥, 오신위, 정민예, 이경락, 남현주, 노용균, 이지아, 국민건강보험공단 한국사회보건연구원, , 2013

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      17. 질적 연구방법론 : 현상학적 자기평가론, 최종혁, 양서원, 경기도:양서원, , 2009

      18. 노인요양시설의 시설 인력 기준 비교 연구, 진영란, 이효영, 한국보건행정학회, 『보건행정학회지』, 22(3):403-426, , 2012

      19. 위험관리(ERM) 공공영역에서의 활용 동향󰡓, 전사적, 정지범, 『한국행정학회 소식지』여름호:10-13,

      20. 󰡒관세행정 위험관리에 관한 실증 연구󰡓, 신승호, 류건우, 김영춘, 『한국경영정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회』, 58-63, , 2007

      21. 󰡒지역사회의 안전관리시스템 구축방안󰡓, 김태환, 『한국경호경비학회지』, 8:85-106, , 2004

      22. “요양시설 노인의 낙상 실태와 영양 요인”, 이윤경, 박애자, 송정희, 김윤신, 임난영, 『근관절건강학회지』, 18(1):50-62, , 2011

      23. 󰡒노인요양시설 리스크관리에 관한 연구󰡓, 윤원덕, 동국대학교 석사학위논문, , 2005

      24. “한국 의료기관의 안전관리체계 구축방안”, 김은정, 송영남, 이상철, 한국치안행정학회, 『한국치안행정논집』, 10(1):213-234, , 2013

      25. 『노인요양시설의 안전관리실태와 개선방향』, 서경석, 대구대학교 석사학위논문, , 2001

      26. “산업안전보건 분야의 ISO Risk Management Standard”, 박달재, 『안전보건 연구동향』, 4(11):24-29, , 2010

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