대학생의 성인애착과 진로의사결정문제와의 관계: 정서적 어려움의 매개효과를 중심으로 = Influence of Insecure Attachment on Career Decision Making for College Students: Based on the Mediating Effect of Emotional Difficulties

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to identity mediating effect of emotional difficulties on the associationbetween insecure attachment and career indecision and career decision making self-efficacy. For this, a totalof 190 undergraduates were asked to complete the questionnaires that measuring adult attachment, careerdecision scale, career decision making self-efficacy, emotional difficulties(trait anxiety and trait pessimism,state anxiety and state pessimism). The data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and SPSS Macro. The mainfindings are as follows. First, there was a full mediation effect of state anxiety and state pessimism onrelationship between attachment anxiety and career indecision. However, there was indirect-only mediationeffect of state pessimism on relationship between attachment avoidance and career indecision. Second,relationship between insecure attachment(attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance) and career decisionmaking self-efficacy was full mediated by trait anxiety and state pessimism. Third, there was an significantdifferences in the career indecision, career decision making self-efficacy, state anxiety, trait anxiety andstate pessimism according to the differential adult attachment style. These findings contribute to theunderstanding of the path between adult attachment and career development and highlight the importantrole of emotional difficulties in the process of career decision making problems.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 대학생의 성인애착이 정서적 어려움을 매개로 진로결정수준 및 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 190명을 대상으로 성인애착, 진로결정수준, 진로결정 자기효능감, 정서적 어려움(특성 불안 및 특성 비관주의, 상태 불안 및 상태 비관주의)을 측정하였으며, SPSS 18.0과 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 상관분석, 중다회귀분석, 다중매개효과분석을 실시하여, 성인애착이 진로결정에 영향을 미치는 경로를 확인하였다. 또한, 성인애착유형에 따라 경로의 영향력에 차이가 있는지 살펴보기 위하여 다변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인애착 하위요인 중 애착불안과 진로결정수준과의 관계는 상태 불안 및 상태 비관주의에 의해 완전히 매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 애착회피와 진로결정수준과의 관계는 상태 비관주의에 의한 간접효과만 유의한 것으로확인되었다. 둘째, 성인애착과 진로결정 자기효능감과의 관계에서는 애착불안과 애착회피의두 요인 모두 특성 불안 및 상태 비관주의에 의해 완전히 매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째,변량분석결과 성인애착유형별로 진로결정수준, 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의한 차이가 있었고, 완전매개변수로 확인된 상태 불안, 상태 비관주의, 특성 불안에 대해서도 유의한 차이가보고되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의 및 진로상담 실제에서의 시사점과 후속연구의 필요성에 대해 논하였다.

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