정보환경변화에 따른 대학도서관의 공간에 관한 연구

성근주 조선대학교 환경보건대학원 1999 국내석사

University library requires a lot of changes in the quantity and quality of all kinds of services it provides in accordance with the world trend which the Library service is computerized by the increase of information and a new concept and the various requirements of library building itself are appeared. Reading room in library occupies the largest area and although it is the important space to be corresponded flexibly to the change of educational methods and systems, most of the library users have a negative recognition of the environment of reading room and then the improvement and consideration of the facilities are urgently needed. This study is to investigate using pattern, facility condition and plane composition of the reading room which is the core space of library for collecting, arranging, analyzing and keeping data for research and educational activity of users This study conducts the questionnaire to Eight universities including Dong shin University, Mokpo National University, Sunchon National University, Chonnam National University, Chosun University, Yeosu National University, Kwangju University and Honam University in Kwangju and Chonnam. The national universities use the closed reading room type as the operating method of library, but it should be converted into open typed reading room which connects the users with books and the reading system by themes which can seek the division of function and efficiency IS accepted. The conclusions of analyzing the actual conditions of library users are as follows 1. Most of the library users(75.7%) use free reading rooms.. The purpose of using the library are mainly for preparing examination(39.2%) and test(27.3%) and the meaning of university library will be improved by the public relation and positive activities of library, the various teaching methods, environmental improvement of university campus and reform of the consciousness of library by users. 2. As the countermeasure of noise(75.5%)which is evaluated negatively by library users, there are the establishment of soundproofing walls and improvement of shielding performance and as the countermeasure of internal noise, the double doors should be installed at the gate for the effect of sound rock, a big door with large loss of sound transmission should be installed and the moving condition of doors not to make a great impulse in opening and closing doors should be considered. 3. While the reading rooms of other university libraries are located at lower floor and it has advantages such as easy approach to reading room and the convenience of using data and information in each floor, C university which reading room is at higher floor suggests a negative answer and then In concentrated at lower floor 4 In improving learning efficiency according to privacy in reading room, most of user(57%)show the negative answer and the research for securing a private space(like extension of Carrel) should be developed. University libraries cannot correspond to achieve their own function and roles due to the corning of information society which creates a new value based on the combination of computer and communication technology. Accordingly, the research on electronic Library which is developed as a central project in America and Japan is required.

환경정책에 있어서 환경운동과 언론의 영향력 분석 : 광주·전남지역을 중심으로

양희연 조선대학교 환경보건대학원 1998 국내석사

The Purpose and the Method of the Study The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the grassroots organizations and the media in formulating the environmental policies of the government. The method of the study is mostly case analysis of the way how, the movement against the building of the Unrim hot springs and the media's report on the pollution crisis of the Yuchun industrial complex, directed the outcome of the environmetal policies of the Kwangju city and the Chunnam area The Theory and the Analytical Framework The environemtal policies are formulated through active consultaions between several grass roots organizations, the corporates, the media, and the local residents. If one closely examines the environmental organizations and the media mentioned in this paper, one notices the following patterns; first, the ability of the grassroots organizations to influence the policymaking of the government. Second, the ability of the media to influence the shaping of the environmental policies. Third, the ability of the grassroots organization to manipulate the media for their own purposes and lastly, the ability of the media to use the environmental organiztions in turn, to shape the policy makings of government. The Result of the Analysis From 1996 to 1998, the environmental organizations used various, direct and indirect methods, to shape the policy formulation of the government. Through this effort, they were able to resist the plans of the Kwangju city and the Dongku municipal government to develop the Unrim hotsprings. In 1996, the media gave an indepth report revealing the problems concerning the relocation of the residents living near the Yuchun industrial complex. Due to the media pressure, the government formulated compensation and the relocation policies akin to the ones suggested by the media. In conclusion, the environmental organizations and the media exercised considerable amount of power. The Result of the Analysis and Suggestions Although, the environmental organizations and the media were very active in their effort, more active communications between the two could have produced a stronger pressure on the government. Based on these findings, in order to formulate a more effective policy, the environmental organizations and the media need to expand their regulatory functions, provide moderate and pragmatic alternatives, and be more active in ' communicating with one another, and, in educating people on the importance of the environmental protections.

어느 病院環境에서 분리된 黃色葡萄狀球菌에 대한 分子疫學的 硏究

김규호 朝鮮大學校 環境保健大學院 1999 국내석사

병원 감염의 외인성 원인 중 의료인 및 병원환경이 중요한바 제자는 광주시내 어느 종합병원을 대상으로 의사와 간호사 각각 20명을 대상으로 이들의 손 및 비강내에 존재하는 황색포도상구균의 보유율을 규명하고자 하였으며, 동 병원의 입원 환자중 병원 감염의 진단 기준에 합당한 환자에서 검출된 황색포도상구균을 대상으로 의료인 및 병원환경에서 분리된 균주들과 생화학형, antibiogram 및 molecular typing을 실시하여 그 상관성을 파악하여 병원 감염 발생에 의료인 및 병원환경의 역할을 객관적으로 증명하고자 본 연구를 시도하였다. 의료인 40명의 비강 및 솔에서 1주일 간격으로 3회에 걸쳐 총 120회 세균배양검사를 실시하였다. 병원환경(수술실, 중환자실 및 응급실) 및 기구류 등에 대해서는 각각 18회씩 총 36회의 세균배양을 실시하였다. 의료인에서 동전된 7주, 병원환경에서 동정된 7주, 병원감염 환자로부터 분리된 8주 및 표준균주 (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923) 1주 등 총 23주의 황색포도상구균을 대상으로 생화학형, antibiogram 및 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) 분석법을 이용하여 이들 사이의 분자역학적 상관관계를 규명하였다. 의료인의 손 및 비강에서 분리되는 포도상구균의 분리빈도는 각각 21% 및 28%로 비강에서의 분리빈도가 높았다. 병원환경에서는 총36회의 세균배양검사 절과 7회 (19%)에서 황색포도상구균을 검출하였다. 생화학형 검사결과 병원환경에서 분리되는 균주보다 의료인과 환자에서 분리되는 균주가 동일한 동정부호를 각각 4주씩 가져 일치된 생화학형의 빈도가 높았다. 항균제 감수성 양상은 다양하였으나 환자에서 분리된 균주는 항균제 다제 내성을 보인 균준가 대부분 이었고 병원환경 및 의료인에서 분리되는 균주 중에도 MRSA 비율이 57% (8/14)였다. RAPD검사결과 환자에서 분리된 균주와 병원환경에서 분리된 균주 사이 및 서로 다른 의료인의 손에서 분리되는 균주사이의 유전적 일치를 확인할 수 있어 병원환경 및 의료인이 병원 감염의 매개가 될 순 있음을 객관적으로 증명할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과로 병원환경과 환자로부터 분리되는 일부 황색포도상구균 사이에 유전적 일치를 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 병원감염을 줄이기 위해서는 병원환경 및 의료인에 대한 적극적인 감염관리활동이 매우 중요하리라 판단되었다. With the advancement of medical science and technology today, an increasing number of patients are at the risk of acquiring infections during the time of hospitalization. Infection control with the main goal of lowering the risk has well been established as a discipline of medicine in many countries of the world. Nosocomial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus are clinically serious, and so control of such infections requires the strain typing to identify the sources of infection such as doctors, nurses and hospital environment. This study was designed to investigate the isolation frequency of S. aureus from hands and nasal cavities of doctors and nurses, and to determine the relationship between clinical isolates of S. aureus from patients with nosocomial infection and isolates from doctors, nurses and hospital environment by use of biochemical profile, antibiogram and random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis (RAPD). Twenty-three S, aureus isolates which consisted of 8 strains from patients, 7 strains from doctors, nurses, 7 strains from hospital environment and S. aureus ATCC 25923 were examined. The isolation rates of S. aureus in hands and nasal cavities of doctors and nurses was 21% (25/120) and 28% (33/120) respectively. The isolation frequency of methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) from doctors, nurses and hospital environment was 57% (8/14). The isolates disclosed 13 different code numbers by API Staph (API system, La Balme-Les Grottes, France) and 14 resistant patterns of antimicrobials by use of the disk diffusion method. All isolates were divided into five molecular types (A-E) by RAPD analysis at S value of 0.55; 10 strains (45%) belonged to type A, 7 strains (32%) to type C, 3 strains (14%) to type B, type D and E included one strain respectively. The S value between strain 11 from hospital environment and 12 from patients was 1.00 which mean the sane stram in the genetic level. In summary, these findings revealed close relationship between clinical isolates and isolates from medical environment including doctors and nurses. It thus appears that the implementation of cost-effective infection control programs is important for the reduction and prevention of nosocomial infection.

환경기초시설을 활용한 환경봉사활동 프로그램 개발

김미정 朝鮮大學校 環境保健大學院 1997 국내석사

A result of this study (Development of environmental service activating-program utilizing environmental foundation plants) could be summarized as follows; 1) The necessary of environmental education was recognized as being anlaysis for the use of Junior·Senior high school environment and environmental science textbook in domestic. 2) The places were selected as environment foundation plants of the object of environmental service activating-program developing are where, for example, reservoir, a filtration plant, a sewage disposal plant, a might-soil treatment plant, Industrial waste water treatment plant, the ocean pollution zone, incineration plant and a center of recycling resource etc. And students come and survey after they learn about these plant and the scene of process. 3) They put result of the survey on record with the form made. This program become a active and positive study-activating, as they discuss about a suggestion of feeling of study and observation, a bottleneck of plant, and environmental campaign and a service acting related to a community and then practice.

保健所 機能 活性化를 위한 資源配分의 適切性 評價

김용철 조선대학교 환경보건대학원 1998 국내석사

Under the slogan of "building up the welfare state", government is giving the priority to health care field in order to give the people health care service equitable and effectively, public sector, which is has been treated negligently under the principle of free market, should be strengthened. Therefore Health Center, which is the care of public sector and the first-line administrative organization for maintaining and improving the health of a community, should play a major role in achieving the goal-"Health For All". In this context this study has been made to analyze and examine the problems in the organization and functions of Health Centers and to suggest the improvement measures. Major findings can be summarized as follows : 1. the order of priority in health center activities is varied according to personal position and role. 2. The historical development process of Health centers in selective countries are varied according to their political, economic and social-cultural factors. Nowadays Health Centers of many countries except for few countries tend to provide the integrated health care services. 3. At present, Health Center includes many problems like the inefficient, weak organizations and management system, the poor budget allocation owing to the low order of priority, the shortage of public health personnels, the absoluteness and scarcity of equipments, facilities and the lack of new public health works. 4. The budget and personnel in Health Center is not distributed appropriately according to the order of priority. In order to solve problems above mentioned and fulfill the health needs of the people effectively, following measures should be taken. 1. The strengthening of organizational system for the performance of the integrated comprehensive public health service. 2. The unification of control and supervision system for the efficiency of Health Center activities. 3. The increase of public health personnel, the reinforcement of equipments, facilities, and the sufficient budget allocation 4. The improvement of remuneration and promotion system for the advancement of manpower productivity. 5. The encouragement of community participation in Health Center activities. 6. Reinforcement of the close connection with civil organization. 7. Security of competent personnels and specialties. 8. Leadership of the head of Health Center. 9. Redesign of organization and job in Health Center. Public health programs are finance and the broad organizational patterns for their implementation are determined governmental policy decisions. When may problems above mentioning is solved, Health Center fulfills its function properly in the health care delivery system.

구강보건교육자료 활용실태

김가영 조선대학교 환경보건대학원 2004 국내석사

Oral health education where the basic of qualify improvement of dentistry medical treatment is right is the place where oral health it applies the oral health education material where also the medical treatment positions where the recognition against the oral health of the patient gives medical treatment as position highly are right and it increases must endeavor. For a right oral health education will grasp the application actual condition of the oral health education materials and there is a necessity which will enforce an efficient oral health education. In the investigation objective area the area the sun 426 which it extracts especially at medicine 10% degree will call nationwide 7 metropolises from the dentist won population of 6492 places and with after words it investigates it get a same conclusion. The results were as follw : 1. Type of oral health education materials appeared education material which becomes commercialization was many most with 52.3% , the form production education material mixed 14.4% and Two branches the case which it mixes with 33.3%. 2. The oral health education material which it is applying is the model uses most plentifully with 20.7% and the books 17.5%, the photograph 15.1% , it sells, the pamphlets 12.1% pure. 3. Type and the tool of oral health education material which it will add is answer back where the oral-camera 22.7% is many most it seemed, computer 21.6%, slide 15.5%, photograph 10.9%, it sold and pamphlets 10.2% pure. 4. Application of oral health education material is the application degree of the oral-camera was high above 60%. the application degree of the model, the photograph and the computer was high above 50%. 5. Data and the tool where the improvement in type of the oral health education material is necessary the books the photograph to be high most with 3.71, that plentifully it is necessary with the computer order. 6. Oral health education time after of giving medical treatment to be many most. it was a before giving medical treatment and in the process of giving medical treatment.

光州廣域市의 그린시티(Green City)化 硏究

김태규 朝鮮大學校 環境保健大學院 1996 국내석사

This study is very much linked to the 1992 Rio Earth Summit where the worlds heads of state gave their commitment to working for the cause of environmentally sound development. To carry out this vision for sustainable development in Kwangju, Agenda 21 as it is popularly known was formulated as an action plan to be implemented at the global, national and local levels. Agenda 21 address the present day problems of environmental degradation and calls for global action to regenerate the environment in the 21st century. It reflects a common cause, a global consensus and the determination at the highest political levels on development and environment cooperation. The responsibility for is implementation is first and foremost the governments. however, the government alone cannot succeed. It needs the cooperation of all sectors of society and other parties. In this study, it is gratifying to see different parties gather here together in the cause of environment. These local agenda 21 plans would include a longterm strategy plan for the construction or renovation of cities into echo cities where urban development is pursued on an integrated, ecologically sound and sustaninable basis. Ecocity planning and design, the roles of different municipal agencies and other such topics will be covered in this study.

都市計劃施設에 의한 中小都市의 定住環境 特性 硏究

신현 朝鮮大學校 環境保健大學院 2001 국내석사

With industrialization and constant urbanization, Korea cities has progressed to the extent that over eighty percent of the national population on live in cities, but the living condition of city inhabitants does not meet the expect. So, with the local self-government is trying to solve their inconvenience by providing physical facilities to improve their life of quality condition. On the judgment that the progress of the city's physical sector results in the progress of non-physical sector, this policy begins with the trial to elevate the quality of their living condition through the investment of physical sector. Therefore the object of this study is to check how proper supply and consideration of urban planning facilities have relation to the level of the 'Quality of Life' and contribute to the improvement of living condition using city index. Out of the entire 52 urban facilities, we made 10 facilities index considered t o have a great effect on the development of cities. We chose analysis factor so that the urban physical environment caculated on the basis of the composition rate about the facilities determined by urban planning and non-physical environmental factor indicating the 'Quality of Life' might correspond to each other. And so, We analyzed them using Single Relation Analysis, spearman order relation analysis, Cluster Analysis. After the analysis, We found that there is little relation between physical factor and non-physical factor except some urban planning facilities.

산업체 근로자들의 치주관리의 필요성에 관한 조사

심지은 조선대학교 환경보건대학원 2001 국내석사

Periodontal disease is one of the major oral disease, which increases extremely during adolescence, eventually causing the loss of teeth. We found out factors which influence the perception and the behavior of periodontal disease throughout the survey, and proposed the effective measures to care periodontal disease. The content of the survey consist of the perception of labor workers of oral health, the habit of toothbrushing, and the frequence of the visit to dental clinic. The summary of our study is as followed. 1. Many labor workers give us the different answers to their present oral status by their age, i.e. the young workers' oral health status had much to do with dental caries, whereas the old workers' with peridontal diseases. And some labor workers told us that their problems were prevalent due to genetic backgrounds. It is urgent to give them some major oral health education for labor workers. 2. Blue collar workers seemed to carry toothbrushes fewer than the white collars. Moreover, the more white collars brushed their teeth after lunch than the blue collars. We can say the we need to create the environment to help them healthy toothbrushing. 3. Only 27.7% of the workers received scaling therapy. Many workers had misconception about scaling therapy. We need t o educate them about the scaling, which is the major therapy in preventing and eradicating the peridontal problems. 4. Many workers have felt the diverse periodontal disease during their life. In young workers, there were gingival bleeding and gingival edema whereas in old workers, dental sensitivity and teeth mobility. 5. The more workers with a dental clinic in their work area were more sensitive to their oral status and received more dental treatments such as scaling. 94.9% of the workers said they needed a dental clinic in their work area compared to 82.6% in other work area. We can see that their accessibility to treatment enhanced by the presence of dental clinic in their work area.

일부 대학생의 구강보건인식 및 행동과 치주가료필요지수에 관한 조사

조은미 조선대학교 환경보건대학원 2001 국내석사

Dental caries and periodontal disease are the most common oral diseases. Periodontal disease rapidly increases during adolescence and the main cause of lost teeth in adults. This study was performed to investigate the oral health behavior and periodontal status using the community periodontal index treatment needs(CPITN) and to find the associated factors with it of university students. The subjects were 615 students who attended to periodic health examination which was held from May 30th to June 2nd, 2000. The results were as follows; 1. The subjects were composed of 64.5% in males and 35.5% in females. The types of oral health practice were tongue brushing(61.8%), use of mouth cleaning fluid(l9.8%), abstention of sweet foods(l7.1%) in order. 2. The treatment of dental caries, scaling, teeth extraction and dental prosthesis were main causes of visits to dental clinics. 3. The scores for knowledge of oral health(male : 6.53, female : 6.70) and the number of dental caries(male : 1.96. female : 2.27)were not statistically significant. 4. The degree of CPITN were 20.9% and 31.7% for 0, 3.0% and 5.5% for 1, 63.7% and 55.9% for 2, 11.1% and 6.9% for 3 and 1.3% and 0% for 4 in males and females. 5. In males, the associated factors with periodontal status were grade, effective and frequent tooth brushing, self-cognition of oral health status, participation of oral health education and amount of dental caries. In females, age, effective tooth brushing, and scaling were associated with periodontal status. As a result of this study, it was concluded that more than 70 percent of subjects needed periodontal care. To keep good oral health for a lifetime, we should understand the necessity of appropriate oral health education and the early treatment of periodontal disease during adolescence.