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      • KCI등재

        The Vis-NIR multicolor emitting phosphor Ba4Gd3Na3(PO4)6F2: Eu2+, Pr3+ for LED towards plant growth

        Ziwei Zhou,Niumiao Zhang,Jiayu Chen,Xianju Zhou,Maxim S. Molokeev,Chongfeng Guo 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.65 No.-

        Photosynthesis process is the basic for plant growth, which needs energy from the light. The pigments of chlorophyll a, b and bacteriochlorophyll are responsible for the absorption of light, in which blue, red and near-infrared (NIR) light directly or indirectly promote the plant growth and enhancement of nurtiments. It is important for plant to support absorbable light, and phosphhor-converted light emitting diodes (pc-LEDs) are low-cost, energy-saving and enviromental friendly devices for plant growth. To develop a phosphor with emission covering the blue, red and NIR, a series of phosphors Ba4Gd3Na3(PO4)6F2: Eu2+, Pr3+ with blue, red and NIR multi-emitting were prepared. Their emissions not only match well with the absorption spectra of pigments in the plant, but also could be excited by near ultraviolet (n-UV) LED chip. The crystal structure of host Ba4Gd3Na3(PO4)6F2 was refined from the XRD data and three different crystallographic sites occupied by Eu2+ were determined through low temperature photoluminescence spectra. The energy transfer from Eu2+ to Pr3+ ions was also discussed in detail. Results indicated that the multi-emitting Ba4Gd3Na3(PO4)6F2: Eu2+, Pr3+ can serve as a phosphor candidate for plant growth LEDs.

      • KCI등재

        Optimal Duty Cycle Method to Suppress the Commutation Torque Ripple of Brushless DC Motor in Braking Mode

        Zhou Qixun,Shu Jianhua,Cai Ziwei,Han Chenyang,Zhang Yufeng 대한전기학회 2022 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.17 No.3

        This paper proposes an optimal duty cycle method to suppress the commutation torque ripple under the braking condition of the brushless DC motor (BLDCM). The commutation torque will also fl uctuate in the braking process, but the current loop and change trend are diff erent from that of electric operation. Therefore, it is necessary to study the commutation torque ripple under braking. To directly analyze the interfering factors of commutation torque ripple, the formulas of commutation torque ripple under the standard brake modulation mode are derived in this paper. Based on the mathematical analysis, an optimized duty cycle method is proposed to suppress the commutation torque ripple by dynamically adjusting the duty cycle during commutation period to make the target formula of torque ripple zero. The simulation and experimental results show that this method can eff ectively reduce the commutation torque ripple, and it is helpful for the promotion of the braking performance and the scope of application of the brushless DC motor

      • KCI등재

        A Differential Privacy Approach to Preserve GWAS Data Sharing based on A Game Theoretic Perspective

        Jun Yan,Ziwei Han,Yihui Zhou,Laifeng Lu 한국인터넷정보학회 2022 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.16 No.3

        Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) aim to find the significant genetic variants for common complex disease. However, genotype data has privacy information such as disease status and identity, which make data sharing and research difficult. Differential privacy is widely used in the privacy protection of data sharing. The current differential privacy approach in GWAS pays no attention to raw data but to statistical data, and doesn’t achieve equilibrium between utility and privacy, so that data sharing is hindered and it hampers the development of genomics. To share data more securely, we propose a differential privacy preserving approach of data sharing for GWAS, and achieve the equilibrium between privacy and data utility. Firstly, a reasonable disturbance interval for the genotype is calculated based on the expected utility. Secondly, based on the interval, we get the Nash equilibrium point between utility and privacy. Finally, based on the equilibrium point, the original genotype matrix is perturbed with differential privacy, and the corresponding random genotype matrix is obtained. We theoretically and experimentally show that the method satisfies expected privacy protection and utility. This method provides engineering guidance for protecting GWAS data privacy.

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        Controlled synthesis of CoFe2O4/MoS2 nanocomposites with excellent sedimentation stability for magnetorheological fluid

        Guangshuo Wang,Fei Zhou,Ziwei Lu,Yingying Ma,Xiaoguang Li,Yu Tong,Xufeng Dong 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.70 No.-

        In this study, we reported novel nanocomposites containing cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles andmolybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets (CoFe2O4/MoS2). The obtained CoFe2O4/MoS2 as dispersedphase was used to prepare magnetorheological (MR)fluid and the rheological properties wereinvestigated in detail. The results of transmission electron microscopy showed that the CoFe2O4nanoparticles were homogeneoused decorated on the surface of MoS2 nanosheets. The successfulpreparation of CoFe2O4/MoS2 was further confirmed by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer. The CoFe2O4/MoS2 based MRfluid exhibited typical MR effect with increasing viscosity, shear stress, yield stress and dynamic shearmoduli depending on external magneticfields. More importantly, the preparedfluid showed excellentsedimentation stability due to unique two-dimensional structure and reducedfluid-particle densitymismatch.

      • KCI등재

        Upregulation of adiponectin by Ginsenoside Rb1 contributes to amelioration of hepatic steatosis induced by high fat diet

        Yaru Li,Shuchen Zhang,Ziwei Zhu,Ruonan Zhou,Pingyuan Xu,Lingyan Zhou,Yue Kan,Jiao Li,Juan Zhao,Penghua Fang,Xizhong Yu,Wenbin Shang 고려인삼학회 2022 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.4

        Background: Ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) is capable of regulating lipid and glucose metabolism through itsaction on adipocytes. However, the beneficial role of GRb1-induced up-regulation of adiponectin in liversteatosis remains unelucidated. Thus, we tested whether GRb1 ameliorates liver steatosis and insulinresistance by promoting the expression of adiponectin. Methods: 3T3-L1 adipocytes and hepatocytes were used to investigate GRb1's action on adiponectinexpression and triglyceride (TG) accumulation. Wild type (WT) mice and adiponectin knockout (KO)mice fed high fat diet were treated with GRb1 for 2 weeks. Hepatic fat accumulation and function as wellas insulin sensitivity was measured. The activation of AMPK was also detected in the liver andhepatocytes. Results: GRb1 reversed the reduction of adiponectin secretion in adipocytes. The conditioned medium(CM) from adipocytes treated with GRb1 reduced TG accumulation in hepatocytes, which was partlyattenuated by the adiponectin antibody. In the KO mice, the GRb1-induced significant decrease of TGcontent, ALT and AST was blocked by the deletion of adiponectin. The elevations of GRb1-induced insulinsensitivity indicated by OGTT, ITT and HOMA-IR were also weakened in the KO mice. The CM treatmentsignificantly enhanced the phosphorylation of AMPK in hepatocytes, but not GRb1 treatment. Likewise,the phosphorylation of AMPK in liver of the WT mice was increased by GRb1, but not in the KO mice. Conclusions: The up-regulation of adiponectin by GRb1 contributes to the amelioration of liver steatosisand insulin resistance, which further elucidates a new mechanism underlying the beneficial effects ofGRb1 on obesity

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