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      • KCI등재

        Cell Division Cycle 2 Protects Neonatal Rats Against Hyperoxia-Induced Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

        Zhongying Li,Yanhong Chen,Wenrong Li,Fan Yan 연세대학교의과대학 2020 Yonsei medical journal Vol.61 No.8

        Purpose: Hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a lung disease in preterm infants. We aimed to explore therole of cell division cycle 2 (CDC2) on histopathologic changes of lung tissues, as well as the viability, apoptosis, and inflammationof lung cells in rats with hyperoxia-induced BPD. Materials and Methods: Hyperoxia-induced BPD in neonatal rats and hyperoxia-induced A549 cells were constructed. The mRNAexpression of CDC2 was detected by qRT-PCR. The fibrosis score of lung tissues was evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Theviability and apoptosis of A549 cells were detected by cell counting kit-8 assay and flow cytometry. The protein expressions of bcl-2,bax, and caspase-3 were measured by western blot. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1β inA549 cells were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The pcDNA3.1-CDC2 was injected into rats to determine therole of CDC2 in hyperoxia-induced BPD in vivo. Results: The expression of CDC2 was decreased in lung tissues of neonatal rats with hyperoxia-induced BPD and hyperoxia-inducedA549 cells. The fibrosis score was increased in the lung tissues of neonatal rats with hyperoxia-induced BPD. Overexpressionof CDC2 increased the viability and protein expression of bcl-2; and inhibited the apoptosis, inflammation, and protein expressionof bax and caspase-3 in hyperoxia-induced A549 cells. Up-regulation of CDC2 alleviated the histopathologic changes in lung tissuesof neonatal rats with hyperoxia-induced BPD. Conclusion: Overexpression of CDC2 promoted the viability and inhibited the apoptosis and inflammation of hyperoxia-inducedcells, and alleviated the histopathologic changes of lung tissues in neonatal rats with hyperoxia-induced BPD.

      • KCI등재

        Institute-industry interoperation model: an industry-oriented engineering education strategy in China

        Yanqing Wang,Zhongying Qi,Ziru Li,Lijie Zhang 서울대학교 교육연구소 2011 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.12 No.4

        Engineering education has been well implemented in the majority of developed countries such as the USA, Germany, and the United Kingdom so that the gap between engineering science and engineering practice is greatly bridged. However, in China, the gap still exists, and some attempts by Chinese government, even though having made obvious progress, are not very satisfactory yet. Thus, the research on feasible engineering education strategy has drawn our pressing concerns. Based on the analyses of participants' motivation and value chain, an evolutionary model of institute-industry interoperation is proposed, which includes isolated stage, orienting stage, interacting stage, interoperating stage, and convergence stage. The case of one school of software in China is analyzed to support and clarify this model. This institute-industry interoperation model is showing considerable vitality in the development of engineering education, and it can present reference value not only to China but to other countries as well.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        An Efficient and Mild Oxidation of α-Isophorone to Ketoisophorone Catalyzed by N-Hydroxyphthalimide and Copper Chloride

        Chen, Lihua,Tang, Ruiren,Li, Zhongying,Liang, Shan Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.2

        N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and copper chloride ($CuCl_2$) were first utilized for aerobic oxidation of ${\alpha}$-isophorone (${\alpha}$-IP) to ketoisophorone (KIP) and the effects of co-catalysts, temperature, reaction time, solvent, amount of $CuCl_2$ and pressure of oxygen were investigated extensively. NHPI/$CuCl_2$ turned out to be highly efficient to this oxidation with up to 91.3% conversion and 81.0% selectivity under mild conditions. And various hydrocarbons including benzylic compounds, cycloalkene and its derivatives were also oxidized smoothly under optimized conditions. Moreover, the possible reaction mechanism was proposed and verified by FT-IR spectra.

      • KCI등재

        An Efficient and Mild Oxidation of α-Isophorone to Ketoisophorone Catalyzed by N-Hydroxyphthalimide and Copper Chloride

        Lihua Chen,Ruiren Tang,Zhongying Li,Shan Liang 대한화학회 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.2

        N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and copper chloride (CuCl2) were first utilized for aerobic oxidation of α-isophorone (α-IP) to ketoisophorone (KIP) and the effects of co-catalysts, temperature, reaction time, solvent,amount of CuCl2 and pressure of oxygen were investigated extensively. NHPI/CuCl2 turned out to be highly efficient to this oxidation with up to 91.3% conversion and 81.0% selectivity under mild conditions. And various hydrocarbons including benzylic compounds, cycloalkene and its derivatives were also oxidized smoothly under optimized conditions. Moreover, the possible reaction mechanism was proposed and verified by FT-IR spectra.

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