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        Structural characterization and applications of ITS2 from rice leaffolders Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Marasmia patnalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

        Yajun Yang,ZhihongWu,Xu-Song Zheng,Zhong-Xian Lu,Hong-Xing Xu 한국응용곤충학회 2017 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.20 No.2

        Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Marasmia patnalis are important rice insect pests in Asia and have similarmorphologic features and same feeding patterns. Understanding the molecular difference of the two leaffolders is helpful to their identification and clarification of their phylogenetic class in the Pyraloidea. In this study, we determined and analyzed the nucleotide sequences of nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) in the two rice leaffolders from 9 populations (six C. medinalis populations collected from China, Philippine, Thailand, and Vietnam, and threeM. patnalis populations from Philippine, Thailand, and Vietnam) and compared interspecies variation of IST2 among different geographic populations and intraspecies variation of ITS2 from Pyraloidea. Phylogenetic trees were constructed on the two leaffolders and other Pyraloidea species using Maximum Parsimony method. Results showed that the ITS2 sequences differed in the two leaffolders. Compared to C. medinalis, ITS2 ofM. patnalis had small deletion at the sites of 41, 72, 81, 304 and an insertion at the site of 337. Interspecies variation results showed that three C. medinalis populations fromSoutheast Asia (VN, PH, and TH) arewith small divergence compared to NJ andHZ, and small divergencewas observed among threeM. patnalis populations (VN, PH, and TH). Intraspecies variation results showed that two leaffolderswere with close relationship compared to the other Pyraloidea. Phylogenetic trees showed that two leaffolderswere grouped togetherwithMaruca vitrata. These results indicated that the ITS2 sequences differed in the two leaffolders could potentially be used in the distinguishing of the two rice leaffolders and the determination on the phylogeny of species.

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