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Mechanical Properties and Damage Characteristics of Coal-Rock Combination with Different Dip Angles
Zhi-Guo Xia,Shuai Liu,Zhuang Bian,Jinhu Song,Fan Feng,Ning Jiang 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.5
The effect of the dip angle of an interlayer coal seam on rock mass mechanical behavior and damage characteristics is seldom discussed. To address the lack of the existing research, a numerical simulation was conducted using the Particle Flow Code (PFC2D), and its damage to mechanical behavior, acoustic emission (AE) characteristics, and damage characteristics were analyzed. The outcomes exhibit the peak strength and elastic modulus of coal-rock combinations are between that of rock and coal. As the coal inclination angle rises, the elastic modulus and peak strength gradually decrease. AE model experiences the initial growth period, stable growth period, and rapid decline period. The value of AE hits and the generation of the AE signal is affected by the size of the inclination angle. The degree of damage to the coal-rock combination gradually rises as the angle rises. The damage process of the coal and rock composite sample encompasses an initial damage phase, damage stable evolution phase, accelerated damage phase, and a failure phase. The damage values of the stable evolution stage for varying dip angle models are also different. As the inclination angle increases, the damage value gradually increases, while the strain at the same damage value gradually decreases.
A New Rhodamine-based Fluorescent Probe for the Discrimination of Fe3+ from Fe2+
Qi-Hua You,Hua-Bin Huang,Zhi-Xia Zhuang,Xiao-Ru Wang,Wing-Hong Chan 대한화학회 2016 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.37 No.11
A new rhodamine-based fluorescent probe for the discrimination of Fe3+ from Fe2+ has been designed and investigated. The probe shows an immediate visual color change in response to Fe3+ and Cu2+, while only Fe3+ triggers the fluorescent change of the probe. The existence of large amount of other metal ions shows negligible interference in the detection of Fe3+. The association constant Kass of 4.64 × 108 M−2 (R2 = 0.994) and 5.38 × 108 M−2 (R2 = 0.991) of the complex was derived from UV/Vis and fluorescence titration assuming 1:2 stoichiometry of probe–Fe3+ complex, respectively.