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Synchrotron-radiation-based <SUP>174</SUP>Yb Mossbauer Spectroscopy of the 1/1 Au-Al-Yb Approximant
Yumi Kinoshita,Hisao Kobayashi,Nobumoto Nagasawa,Yoshitaka Yoda,Ryo Masuda,Yuki Nakamura,Yuya Sakakibara,Kazuhiko Deguchi 한국물리학회 2023 새물리 Vol.73 No.12
The Yb-based valence-uctuating Au-Al-Yb quasicrystal exhibits unconventional quantum critical phenomena with unusual critical indices at low temperatures at ambient pressure. Furthermore, the quantum criticality of the Au-Al-Yb quasicrystal remains robust even under hydrostatic pressure. In contrast, the Au-Al-Yb 1/1 approximant does not display quantum criticality at ambient pressure and quantum criticality appears at approximately 2.0 GPa with the same critical indices as the quasicrystal. In this study, we conducted synchrotron-radiation (SR) -based <SUP>174</SUP>Yb Mossbauer spectroscopy on both the quasicrystal and 1/1 approximant, allowing us to observe di_erences in the 4f electronic states of Yb ions between the quasicrystal and 1/1 approximant.
Kinoshita, Yoshihiro,Chen, Junwen,Rapee, Ronald M.,Bö,gels, Susan,Schneier, Franklin R.,Choy, Yujuan,Kwon, Jung-Hye,Liu, Xinghua,Schramm, Elisabeth,Chavira, Denise A.,Nakano, Yumi,Watanabe, Norio Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Inc. 2008 Journal of nervous and mental disease Vol.196 No.4
Conviction subtype Taijin-Kyofu (c-TK) is a subgroup of mental disorder characterized by conviction and strong fear of offending others in social situations. Although the concept of c-TK overlaps with that of social anxiety disorder (SAD), patients with c-TK often may not be diagnosed as such within the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV criteria. We propose the Nagoya-Osaka criteria to amend this situation. This study examined the cross-cultural interrater reliability of the proposed criteria. Eighteen case vignettes of patients with a variety of complaints focused around social anxieties were collected from 6 different countries, and diagnosed by 13 independent raters from various nationalities according to the original DSM-IV and the expanded criteria. The average agreement ratio for the most frequent diagnostic category in each case was 61.5% with DSM-IV and 87.6% with the modified DSM-IV with Nagoya-Osaka criteria (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that the Nagoya-Osaka criteria for SAD can improve interrater reliability of SAD.