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Population Interaction between Sitophilus zeamais and Its Parasitoid, Anisopteromalus calandrae
Youngwoo Nam,Key-Il Shin,Kijong Cho,Mun Il Ryoo 한국응용곤충학회 2013 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.04
Population dynamics of maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, and their parasitoids Anisopteromalus calandrae were examined while considering the spatio-temporal interactions using population modelling as a tool. The modelling of two species host-parasitoid systems identified the some factors concerning the long-term dynamics of interacting populations. In the single host system, the total density of S. zeamais increased exponentially and reached a saturated, asymptotic level with time. This stabilization in the density could be explained by the spatio-temporal dynamics among the patches. S. zeamais disperses continuously from patches of high density to those of low density. This density-dependent dispersal could be one of the mechanisms for stabilizing the S. zeamais population density. In the S. zeamais-A. calandrae system, both populations showed long-term coexistence. The long term coexistence could be attributed to spatio-temporal interactions of S. zeamais and A. calandrae resulted from dispersal of host and a non-random searching behavior of the parasitoid. Because such spatio-temporal variation in population dynamics, the overall host-parasitoid system may have been in a stable state, although the local population system in each patch was unstable.
Youngwoo Nam,Jae Hyub Shin,Yong Shik Chun,Ja Hyun Na,Min Ho Lee,Mun Il Ryoo 한국응용곤충학회 2009 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.05
The effects of the transgenic Chinese cabbage (SKCP19 line) with myrosinase gene and Chinese cabbage (SC19 line) without gene introduction on the insect community were evaluated. Sampling was conducted using yellow sticky traps and wing pheromone traps in Anseong and Deokso fields, respectively. The total number of individuals caught by sticky trap was not shown significant differences between transgenic Chinese cabbage and non transgenic Chinese cabbage at Anseong and Deokso fields, respectively (t=0.72; df=46; P>0.05, t=0.38; df=38; P>0.05). Also, There were no significant differences in density of Plutella xylostella population caught by pheromone traps on transgenic and non transgenic cabbage at both fields (t=0.59; df=22; P>0.05, t=0.52; df=18; P>0.05). This study was funded by BioGreen21 project of Rural Department Administration (No. 20080401-034-039).
Seungchul Shin,Donghoon Shin,Youngwoo Lee,Chung Choo Chung 제어로봇시스템학회 2013 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.10
In this paper, we propose sliding mode control (SMC) based on singular perturbation theory (SPT) for position tracking of permanentmagnet stepper motors (PMSMs). Separate time scale is a characteristic of the singular perturbation method. Therefore, singular perturbation theory can be applied to the position tracking control of PMSMs because the dynamics of PMSMs is separated into slow and fast dynamics. The proposed method consists of torque modulation, commutation scheme, and SMC. Torque modulation was developed to generate the desire currents. For position control, the SMC was proposed only position feedbackwithout any other observer. The simulation results validate the performance of the proposed method.
Jaehyub Shin,Youngwoo Nam,Yong Shik Chun,Mun Il Ryoo 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.10
The larval parasitoid, Bracon hebetor, attacks third or older larvae of indianmeal moth (Plodia interpunctella), which results in laying eggs or simply paralyzing the larvae. We studied the influence of the parasitoid’s attack on the larval development of indianmeal moth. The third larval instars of the same age were collected from the experimental colonies and each larva introduced in an acrylic cube (2 x 2 x 2 cm) treated with: 1) empty, 2) three rice grains, 3) three rice grains and a female parasitoid without ovipositor (by removing) and 4) three rice grains and a paralyzed larva. The larval activity in the experimental cube was photographed every five minutes until the larva died or pupated. Only the larvae in the cube with paralyzed larvae could pupate and emerge. The other larvae in the three treatments died before pupating, although the survival time was significantly different in relation to the treatment (F=5.27; df=2,14; P=0.019); the larvae in the empty cube had a shorter survival time than those in the rest of treatments. The results indicated that the paralyzed larvae could be fed by the health larvae and contribute to prevent population crush in the situation of food shortage with the presence of the parasitoids. The host parasitoid interaction between indianmeal moth and Bracon hebetor might not always be negative to the indianmeal moth population.
Jae Hyub Shin,Yong Shik Chun,Youngwoo Nam,Min Ho Lee,Mun Il Ryoo 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05
The effects of the genetically modified virus-resistant pepper (line: H15) and the Non-GM pepper (line: P2377) on the insect community in the pepper cultivation area were evaluated. Sampling was conducted using yellow sticky traps and pheromone funnel traps in Anseong and Deokso fields. Total number of insects caught on sticky trap were 3924 individuals at GM pepper and 3670 individuals at Non-GM pepper in Anseong and 2362 individuals at GM and 2528 individuals at Non-GM in Deokso, respectively. The total number of the insect individuals caught by sticky trap was not shown significant differences between GM and Non-GM pepper at Anseong and Deokso fields, respectively. The number of aphids per sticky trap ranged from 11.60±2.02 to 1.92±0.96 at Non-GM and from 11.56±2.15 to 0.33±0.23 at GM in Anseong, and from 2.78±1.22 to 0.11±0.08 and from 2.73±0.84 to 0.11±0.08 at Non-GM and GM pepper in Deokso, respectively. There were no significant differences in seasonal occurrences of aphids caught on sticky traps in GM and Non-GM pepper at both fields, and significant differences in aphids population density between Non-GM and GM were not observed.