『새들, 동물들 그리고 꽃들』에 나타난 새로운 질서로의 여행

전영옥 ( Youngok Jeon ) 한국로렌스학회 2021 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.29 No.1

Lawrence always wanted to believe in fresh starts in his life; and the recurrent metamorphoses of his psyche may strike the skeptical as forced or rhetorical. Yet he did find in the American Indians much that corresponded to his idea of health and wholeness that had existed in primitive men unwarped by the ideal consciousness; and in their religion he found sanity, the reverence for life, that exceeded anything he had ever encountered. The marvelous landscape of New Mexico made deep impression on him. He called it “the greatest experience from the outside world that I have ever had... it was New Mexico that liberated me from the present era of civilization, the great era of material and mechanical development.” Paying attention to the richness of Lawrence’s thoughts under the stimulus of this new experience, I trace Lawrence’s prolonged efforts to search for a positive alternative to the diseased life of Western civilization.

감탄사 “어”와 “응”의 담화 기능 연구

전영옥 ( Youngok Jeon ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2015 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.69

구어 어휘의 사전 기술 방법 : 담화표지를 중심으로

전영옥(Jeon Youngok) 한국사전학회 2006 한국사전학 Vol.- No.8

In this study we reviewed the dictionary description method of spoken vocabulary with focus on discourse markers. In existing Korean language dictionaries vocabulary is described with focus on the written language so that actual usages of the spoken language are not described properly. The biggest issue in vocabulary description in existing Korean dictionaries is that spoken expressions are identified only as contractions of form and thus treated as abbreviations. However, changes in form accompany variations in meaning. Furthermore, unlike the written language, spoken expressions accompany diverse connotations because of interactions between the speaker and the hearer and the immediacy of speaking. Yet, existing dictionaries fail to describe such contextual variations properly. Therefore, we develop ways to describe meanings of spoken vocabulary using spoken corpus with focus on certain discourse markers. When describing the meaning of a discourse marker, different meanings within the same part of speech should be described as additional meaning items, while a separate list vocabulary should be used to describe a meaning for a different part of speech. Some think erroneously that all discourse markers must be described as exclamations. Typical discourse markers that should be described as exclamations are various expressions with the time-earning function. When prenouns such as 'i,' 'ku,' 'ce,' 'ilen' and 'kulen,' and adverbs such as 'ilehkey' and 'celehkey' are used for time earning, they should be treated as exclamations with appropriate explanations attached. Furthermore, contracted expressions that often occur in the spoken language should not be treated as merely 'short form of ---.' Rather, the meaning of each short form should be described specifically with illustration of actual usages.

대화에 나타난 `그래서/그러니까`의 실현 양상 연구

전영옥 ( Jeon Youngok ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2016 어문론총 Vol.70 No.-

이 연구에서는 대화 말뭉치에 나타난 `그래서`와 `그러니까`의 실현 양상에 대하여 살펴보았다. 인과 관계의 접속뿐만 아니라 화자의 다양한 의도를 실현하기 위한 앞뒤 연결이 나타남을 확인할 수 있다. `그래서`는 인과 관계의 의미 연결이 많았고 `그러니까`는 인과 관계의 의미 연결이 적었다. 이러한 차이는 담화에서 인과 관계에 의한 정보의 완결을 지향하는 `그래서`와 보충설명의 기능을 주로 하며 정보의 첨가를 지향하는 `그러니까`의 차이를 가져온다. 또한 한 화자의 발화 지속에 초점이 있는 `그래서`와 다른 화자의 발화와도 잘 결속되는 `그러니까`의 차이를 가져오고, 의미 관계가 전혀 없는 상태에서도 자신의 발화를 연결하는 데 초점이 있는 `그래서`와 발언권의 유지와 획득에 관심이 많은 `그러니까`의 차이를 가져온다. 따라서 `그래서`는 인과 관계의 의미 연결에 바탕을 두고 담화의 내적인 결속을 지향하는 특징이 있고, `그러니까`는 정보를 첨가하는 기능에 바탕을 두어 담화를 외적으로 확장해 가는 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있다. This study aims to analyze the realization of “Graeseo” and “Geureonikka” in the corpus of spoken language. These two conjunctives have been found to display not only their own causal aspects but also the speaker`s various intentions. To develop the idea in detail, the research was classified and discussed according to these issues: causality, completion and supplementation of information, interaction, and simple connection. Results revealed that “Graeseo” has a strong link with causality and focuses on completing the information, while “Geureonikka” has a weak link with causality and focuses on supplementing the information. In addition, “Graeseo” is attached to the utterance of one speaker while “Geureonikka” is often involved in the utterance of the other participating speakers. Regarding the issue of simple connection, implying that there is no semantic correlation between them, “Graeseo” is used more often than “Geureonikka” to connect utterances. Conversely, “Geureonikka” is used more often than “Graeseo” to retain speaking rights or to obtain them. Therefore, “Graeseo” concentrates on linking the utterances to causality, whereas “Geureonikka” concentrates on sustaining the discourse by supplementing information or uniting the whole discourse by binding the participants.

구어와 문어에 나타난 ‘그리고’ 연구

전영옥(Jeon Youngok) 담화·인지언어학회 2007 담화와 인지 Vol.14 No.2

In this study, I identified the difference in connective forms and semantic function of ‘kuliko’ between spoken Korean and written Korean. In terms of connective forms, ‘kuliko’ was used more as a connective adverb between words, phrases, and sentences in written Korean, while it was used more as a connective adverb between clauses, sentences, and small topic units in spoken Korean. Such a difference in connective forms influences on semantic functions. While the meaning of 'kuliko' in written Korean is 'an array of informations', the meaning of 'kuliko' in spoken Korean is 'an addition of informations'. In written Korean where it connected words or phrases, it completes the sentence or makes a paragraph by listing items at the same level. In spoken Korean where it connected units beyond the level of sentences, it did not only list items at the same level but also transits topics or changed topics. In addition, I found the cases where the first item was only discovered without the second item in spoken Korean. In these cases, ‘kuliko’ has the function to take or maintain turn.

서비스 디자인의 차별적 속성 기반 디자인 프로세스 모델 연구

전영옥 ( Youngok Jeon ),나건 ( Ken Nah ) 한국산업디자이너협회(한국인더스트리얼디자인학회) 2016 산업디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1

서비스 디자인은 복잡한 이해관계로 형성된 비정형적·비가시적 문제, 활용방식이 다른 리서치 도구들의 혼용, 문제해결 과정의 예측하지 못한 상황 등으로 명확한 개념과 범위를 규명하기가 어렵다. 본 논고는 서비스 디자인이 적용되는 각 현안들의 즉각적인 해석을 지양하고 최종 지향 가치적 맥락에서 이 디자인 방법론의 차별적인 속성을 파악했다. 먼저 선행연구의 원론적 분석에 근거하여 다른 디자인 방법론과 차별되는 핵심 속성을 창의적 문제혁신 프로세스인 ‘디자인 사고’, 방법론의 지향 목표로서 ‘사용자 경험 가치’, 다학제적·현장 접근적 연구를 포괄하는 ‘참여적 디자인’, 방법론의 핵심 연구범위인 ‘사용자·공급자 간 상호작용’의 4가지 요인으로 도출했다. 이 속성들의 상호 관계성에 기반 한 서비스 디자인 프로세스 모델은 문제인식(Recognize), 문제이해(Discover), 문제도출(Deduce), 문제정의(Define), 문제해결(Develop), 문제해결안 점검(Deliver)의 6단계로 제안했다. 프로세스의 첫 단계인 ‘문제인식’에서는 서비스 경험의 질적 저하에 따른 사용자 인식과 불만족에 대한 자각이 발생한다. 다음의 ‘문제이해’ 단계에 서는 불만족 영역과 대상에 대한 다학제적·협력적·맥락적 리서치를 통해 문제의 본질에 접근한다. ‘문제도출’ 단계에서는 리서치를 통해 사용자의 미충족 욕구들이 가시화되며 ‘문제정의’ 단계에서는 미충족 욕구에 대한 사용자 중심적 접근으로 창의적인 착안활동이 이루어진다. 다음으로 ‘문제해결’ 단계에서는 리서치 과정에서 집약된 결과를 토대로 서비스 디자인 모델을 설계하며 마지막으로 ‘문제해결안 점검’ 단계에서는 개발된 모델의 현실 적용성과 타당성을 확인한다. 이 같은 서비스 디자인 프로세스 모델은 사용자 경험가치 향상이라는 방법론의 궁극적인 목표 달성에 있어 체계적인 접근을 도울 것으로 기대 한다. It is difficult to establish the clear definition and scope of service design due to the limitations such as non-programmed, non-visible problems formed through complex interests, the mixed use of different forms of research tools, and the unforeseen circumstances of the problem-solving process. This research grasped the differentiated properties of service design in the context of the final value that this methodology pursues, avoiding the instant interpretation of pending issues to which service design is applied. First, based on the theoretical analyses of previous researches, ‘Design Thinking’, the creative problem innovation process, 'User Experience Value', the pursued goal of the methodology, 'Participatory Design', which claims to stand for the practical research methodology, and 'Interaction between Users and Providers', the core research scope of pending issues were derived as the core properties of service design that are differentiated from other design methodologies. The service design process models based on the interrelationships between these properties were proposed in six stages. In the 'problem recognition' stage, the quality decline in user experiences and the self-awareness of dissatisfaction are formed. In the 'problem understanding' stage, multidisciplinary cooperative researches on the dissatisfaction objects and realms are performed. In the 'problem derivation' stage, users’ unsatisfied desires are derived through the visualization of core pending issues, and in the 'problem definition' stage, creative conception activities are performed with problem-solving approaches to the unsatisfied desires. In the 'problem solving' stage, service design models are designed, and finally in the 'problem solutions check' stage, the utility of the developed models in real world application are checked.

The Moon Caught in The Net_1

Youngok Jeon(전영옥) 한국디자인학회 2018 한국디자인학회 국제초대전도록 Vol.2018 No.11

로렌스의 『새들, 동물들 그리고 꽃들』에 나타난 디몬의 시

전영옥 ( Youngok Jeon ) 한국로렌스학회 2018 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.26 No.1

This study purposes to consider Lawrence’s demon, or the Holy Ghostthe essential self-which has assumed control of both art and life by the writing of Birds, Beasts and Flowers. Lawrence is obviously mythmaking when he introduces the demon(or the Holy Ghost) to explain the unconscious creative urge and give a name to the unknown, unique self that refuses conventional determination. The demon is the quintessential revolutionary who seeks always to overturn and renew life from beneath. The demon speaks in “The Revolutionary,” in the guise of a blind Samson, who tugs at the pillars of “pale-face authority.” The emphasis in Birds, Beasts and Flowers falls upon an exploration of darkness―the darkness of underworld, the darkness of blindness and tactile sensibility, the darkness of womb and the tomb―this darkness is never treated as the whole of life: the seeds push up from the ground; Persephone returns from Hades; Dionysus becomes whole again; sunset yields to sunrise. As “Medlar and Sorb-Apples” indicated, the underworld is the realm of corruption, separation/division, decay, sexuality, and death―all conventional associations with the underworld and all generally viewed as evil within the Christian paradigm. In “The Red Wolf”, Lawrence comes face to face with the essential self, demon. What the speaker confronts in the desert twilight is himself as other. This primary confrontation unites him with his demonic self and through him with all creatures, represented totemically by the red wolf. Aware now of his true identity and accepting it, he acknowledges his role as a forerunner.

로렌스의 시에 나타난 예언적 비전

전영옥 ( Youngok Jeon ) 한국로렌스학회 2016 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.24 No.2

D. H. Lawrence`s prophetic vision is concerned with his esthetics. Lawrence asserts that the essential quality of poetry is to make a new effort of attention and discover a new world within the known world. In this phrase, “new effort of attention” and “discover a new world” are very important phrases. The effort of attention is to open passively and humbly to the divine in natural objects and to balance the two principle modes of consciousness, “blood self” and “nerve-brain self.” Lawrence thinks that the effort of attention can make readers recover whole consciousness and live whole life harmonized with the universe. It is a poetic healing for readers to live in life-in death without their own life force. Lawrence shows that to recover our new whole consciousness, our old self which is obsessed by light, brain, reason, spirit should be passed away. The trial is very hard for human, but through the effort attaining to it we may heal our unbalanced consciousness and live whole life in the world.

The Moon Caught in The Net_2

Youngok Jeon(전영옥) 한국디자인학회 2018 한국디자인학회 국제초대전도록 Vol.2018 No.11