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조영화 ( Cho¸ Younghwa ) 한국중국언어학회 2020 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.91
This paper analyzed 302 beginner Chinese characters for Learners from non-Chinese Character Culture of Jang Il-kyul (2012) based on the theory of Chinese character configurational. A total of 302 direct components are 227, with more than 70% participating in the Configuration as a Ideographic component. This choice takes into account Learners from non-Chinese Character Culture beginners. However, the basic components of 302 characters includes 25 Symbolic Letters and 38 variants. The three-story, four-story Chinese characters contain 13 characters, and 57 Symbolic Letters of grade 3 and 4 that have few conformational motivations, are also included in 302 characters. The 302 characters contain difficult Chinese characters, so you have to re-select the beginner Chinese characters. Based on semantic transparency and the number of combinations, this paper has chosen Chinese characters again that fit the beginner level. Based on semantic transparency and the number of combinations, this paper has chosen Chinese characters again that fit the beginner level. After selecting 185 characters again, the Chinese character education plan for Learners from non-Chinese Character Culture beginners was proposed by applying the theory of Chinese character configuration.
러시아의 한인 이주민 단속 정책과 그 균열 -프리아무르 주 총독 운테르베르게르 시기(1905~1910)를 중심으로-
송영화 ( Song¸ Younghwa ) 고려대학교 역사연구소 2022 사총 Vol.105 No.-
본 연구는 프리아무르 주 총독 운테르베르게르 시기 러시아 극동에서 실행된 한인 이주민 단속 정책이 균열했음을 밝혔다. 황화론에 기초한 단속 정책은 거주허가증 단속과 귀화자격 재심사 두 형태로 나타났다. 거주허가증이 없으면 집을 임차할 수 없었고 취업에도 제한을 받았다. 한인들은 거주허가증 발급을 늦추거나 무시하는 행동을 보이며 당국이 거주 단속 강화를 통해 의도한 황인종 유입 방지 효과를 지연시켰다. 한편 러시아 지방 당국은 한인의 귀화자격 재심사를 위해 한인 가족명부를 조사하던 중 한인의 상이한 역법, 결혼, 작명방식 등과 마주치며 어려움을 겪었다. 한인의 민족문화가 러시아의 법률제도가 충돌하고 있던 것이다. 한인들은 러시아에서 거주기간을 연장하기 위해 러시아 광산업자들과 함께 러시아 내무대신과 국가 두마 의장 등 러시아 중앙을 설득하고자 했다. 언론 활동을 통해 한인 이주민에 대한 러시아 지방 당국의 정책을 비판하고 한인의 입장을 항변하기도 했다. 친일혐의에 관해서는 민족범주로서 한인을 일본인과 명확히 구분하며 황인종의 개념에 균열을 내고자 시도했다. 이러한 일련의 대응은 한일강제병합 후 한인들이 러시아 국적취득을 통해 일본 신민화를 방어할 수 있는 단초를 사전에 마련했다는 의미를 지닌다. This paper examines the crack of the crackdown policy on Korean immigrants implemented by Priamur governor general Unterberger in the Russian Far East. The policy, which was based on the Yellow Peril, appeared in two ways: crackdown on residence permit and re-examining qualification of the naturalized. Without a residence permit, the house could not be rented and employment was restricted. Koreans delayed the issuance of residence permits or sometimes ignored them. It stalled the intended effect of preventing the inflow of yellow races by strengthening the crackdown on residence, which the Russian local authorities enforced. Meanwhile, it turned out that the Korean ethnic culture was conflicting with the Russian legal system. Russian local authorities suffered from encountering Korean calendar system, marriages, and naming system while investigating to re-examine qualifications of the naturalized. The Koreans, along with Russian mine operators with the same interests, tried to persuade the Russian central government, including the Russian Minister of Internal Affairs and Chairman of the State Duma, to extend their stay. Koreans criticized the crackdown policy through media activities. Regarding pro-Japanese charges, Koreans clearly distinguished themselves from Japanese as a ethnic category and tried to crack the concept of the yellow race. The series of these responses illustrate that they laid the groundwork in advance for defending against being Japanese subjects through the acquisition of Russian nationality.
Younghwa Lee,Sukki Yoon,Youngwoo Lee,Marla B. Royne 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2016 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2016 No.7
We study liberals and conservatives in the United States and Korea to see how they respond to charity advertising that appeals to either equality or proportionality. The findings robustly demonstrate that in both countries, liberals respond more favorably to equality appeals, but conservatives respond more favorably to proportionality appeals. Study 1, conducted in the United States, finds that liberals find equality appeals more effective, but conservatives find proportionality appeals more effective. Study 2, conducted in Korea, shows that liberals (conservatives) estimate that they are more (less) likely to receive rewards for donating when charity advertising uses equality rather than proportionality appeals.
Teacher Comments and Students` Interpretation in Writing
Younghwa Lee 미래영어영문학회 2012 미래영어영문학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2012 No.12
The purpose of the present study is to explore teacher comments to student writing and student interpretations about teacher feedback in an EFL writing course at a university in Korea. In order to examine the teacher comments, the nature, purposes, and linguistic features of the comments were focused. The data comprise the collection of the teacher comments with thirty-four students" writing samples and interviews with six students. The findings indicate that the teacher comments show a powerful shaping effect on the nature and purposes of her comments, using different types of linguistic forms. The comments reflect the teacher"s approaches for teaching EFL writing, alluding students" grades with strengths, weaknesses, and an emphasis of encouragement in order to help the students" writing. The six students showed different interpretations about the teacher comments: a frustration by detailed comments about grammar; a misunderstanding of a simple request for a meeting; a great admiration about guidelines on form and content; a request for explicitness, and appreciation of positive comments. This study concludes that, while there will be strong individual differences, it is safest to assume that the majority of students value feedback, and that providing nothing more than grades deprives them of a valuable learning opportunity.