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Numerical analysis of stress wave of projectile impact composite laminate
Zhangxin Guo,Weijing Niu,Junjie Cui,Gin Boay Chai,Yongcun Li,Xiaodong Wu 국제구조공학회 2023 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.87 No.2
The three-dimensional Hashin criterion and user subroutine VUMAT were used to simulate the damage in the composite layer, and the secondary stress criterion was used to simulate the interlayer failure of the cohesive element of the bonding layer and the propagation characteristics under the layer. The results showed that when the shear stress wave (shear wave) propagates on the surface of the laminate, the stress wave attenuation along the fiber strength direction is small, and thus producing a large stress profile. When the compressive stress wave (longitudinal wave) is transmitted between the layers, it is reflected immediately instead of being transmitted immediately. This phenomenon occurs only when the energy has accumulated to a certain degree between the layers. The transmission of longitudinal waves is related to the thickness and the layer orientation. Along the symmetry across the thickness direction, the greater is the stress amplitude along the layer direction. Based on the detailed investigation on the impact on various laminated composites carried out in this paper, the propagation characteristics of stress waves, the damage and the destruction of laminates can be explained from the perspective of stress waves and a reasonable layering sequence of the composite can be designed against damage and failure from low velocity impact.
Modelling and Experimental Study of Halbach Array Magnetic Coupler
De-yong Li,Shuang Wang,Yongcun Guo,Xin Ma 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.1
In order to effectively solve the current problems of magnetic couplers such as large area and complex internal coil, the Halbach array magnetic coupler was proposed. According to the specific characteristics of the hybrid magnetic coupler structure, the mathematical model of air gap magnetic flux density is established by using the combination of electric circuit and electromagnetic field solution. Based on the current superposition, the current is converted to the surface of the copper conductor, and the electromagnetic torque model of the space magnetic field is established by integrating the induced electromotive force along the circumferential direction. In order to verify the correctness of theoretical analysis, the 1:4 prototype was designed and manufactured. Then simulation verification and experiment measurement on its mechanical behaviour are performed. The results show that the maximum error of theoretical value, simulation value and test value is 9.3%. Under the same volume size, the output torque of Halbach array magnetic coupler is increased by 16.1% compared with the ordinary disk magnetic coupler. The research could provide the reference for the design and experimental research of magnetic coupler.