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Joung, Jae Yeon,Lee, Ji Young,Ha, Young Sik,Shin, Yong Kook,Kim, Younghoon,Kim, Sae Hun,Oh, Nam Su Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2016 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.36 No.1
This study evaluated the effects of two Korean traditional plant extracts (Diospyros kaki THUNB. leaf; DK, and Nelumbo nucifera leaf; NN) on the fermentation, functional and sensory properties of herbal yogurts. Compared to control fermentation, all plant extracts increased acidification rate and reduced the time to complete fermentation (pH 4.5). Supplementation of plant extracts and storage time were found to influence the characteristics of the yogurts, contributing to increased viability of starter culture and phenolic compounds. In particular, the increase in the counts of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus was highest (2.95 and 1.14 Log CFU/mL respectively) in DK yogurt. Furthermore, supplementation of the plant extracts significantly influenced to increase the antioxidant activity and water holding capacity and to produce volatile compounds. The higher antioxidant activity and water holding capacity were observed in NN yogurt than DK yogurt. Moreover, all of the sensory characteristics were altered by the addition of plant extracts. Addition of plant extracts increased the scores related to flavor, taste, and texture from plain yogurt without a plant extract, as a result of volatile compounds analysis. Thus, the overall preference was increased by plant extracts. Consequently, supplementation of DK and NN extracts in yogurt enhanced the antioxidant activity and physical property, moreover increased the acceptability of yogurt. These findings demonstrate the possibility of using plant extracts as a functional ingredient in the manufacture of herbal yogurt.
Comparison of Eight Crops for Bioenergy and Forage in Korea
Joung Kyong Lee,Hyung Soo Park,Hee Chung Ji,Jong Guen Kim,Won Ho Kim,Sang-Hoon Lee,Ki-Won Lee,Sei Hyung Yoon,Ki Yong Kim,Min Woong Jung,Yeon Sik Choi,Young Chul Lim 한국초지조사료학회 2009 한국초지조사료학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.08
In this study, we conducted to select the promising crops for both uses in the bioethanol and forage production in Korea. The result indicated t㏊t Natsukaje (guinea grass), Gwangpyeongok (corn), Jumbo (sorghum×sudangrass hybrid), SS405 (sorghum×sorghum hybrid), Millex32 (pearl millet), Jeju barnyard grass), Alamo (switch grass) and Selection75 (klein grass) showed the production of biomass from the highest to the lowest in order. However, the order of the production of quality forage was, from the highest to the lowest, Natsukaje (guinea grass), Jumbo (sorghum×sudangrass hybrid), SS405 (sorghum×sorghum hybrid), Gwangpyeongok (corn), Millex32 (pearl millet), Selection75 (klein grass), Jeju (barnyard grass), and Alamo (switch grass). We concluded the Natsukaje (guinea grass) was the best bioethanol crop, and also the Natsukaje (guinea grass) was the best for forage production.
Yong Hwa Lee,Hyun Soon Kim,Mi Sun Kim,Yoon Sik Kim,Hyouk Joung,Jae Heung Jeon 한국농화학회 2009 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.52 No.4
The occurrence of hyperhydricity in transgenic potato plants, which carry a chloroplastic Cu/ZnSOD) gene of the lily in either a sense or antisense orientation, was investigated during in vitro culturing. Hyperhydric symptoms included curled leaves with a succulent appearance that were mainly observed in Cu/ZnSOD) sense plants. By contrast, antisense plants showed a low frequency of hyperhydricity and a high rate of ex vitro survival. Therefore, a knockdown approach for a chCu/ZnSOD gene could he a practical method to reduce hyperhydricity in plant micropropagation.
The Effect of Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment on CREST Syndrome: A Case Report
Joung, Jin-yong,Seo, Hyun-sik,Son, Chang-gue,Lee, Nam-hun,Cho, Jung-hyo The Society of Internal Korean Medicine 2017 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.38 No.2
CREST syndrome is a form of limited cutaneous scleroderma that occurs only in certain parts of the body, such as the skin of the hands and face. CREST refers to the five main features of the syndrome: calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia. Currently, there is no standard treatment for CREST syndrome, and there have been no studies of the use of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) for this disease. This study describes the effects of Keumsuyukun-jeon on CREST syndrome. The patient in this case had typical clinical symptoms of CREST syndrome. These symptoms improved within a relatively short period of receiving the TKM treatment. The results of Anti-centromere antibody (AI) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (mg/L) also improved.
A New Severity Index for Nondestructive Dynamic Analyses in Equinus Gait
Rim, Yong Hoon,Kim, Young Jin,Lee, Sang Sik,Mun, Joung H. Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2006 Key Engineering Materials Vol.321 No.-
<P>Equinus gait, defined as walking on one forefoot or both forefeet, has long been considered an undesirable characteristic in patients with a variety of neuromuscular disorders. In the equinus gait, the heel contact pattern is changed according to the severity, because an excessive ankle plantar flexion instigates rearfoot lifting in patients. However, no biomechanical severity index exists to evaluate the rehabilitation procedure of equinus gait. Therefore, we developed an SIEG (Severity Index of Equinus Gait) for nondestructive evaluation of the equinus gait and to validate the index with regard to 11 kinematic and kinetic factors of gait analysis. In this study, the 3-D heel contact pattern was considered for the development of a severity index. In order to verify the result, we compared the developed severity index values with ankle joint kinematic and kinetic factors in 3 test groups. As a result, the average SIEG values ranged between 10.45 (Normal group) and 26.61 (Severe group) and the highest correlation with regard to the 3 groups was shown in the developed severity index. Additionally, we also presented a fuzzy model using Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK) logic with regard to the 12 factors in order to more accurately classify equinus gait.</P>
Tae Sik Hwang,Ah Rem Jeong,Joung Won Na,Yun Yeong Kim,Joon-Hyop Lee,Yoo Seung Chung,Sang Tae Choi,Jin Mo Kang,Heung Kyu Park,Yong Soon Chun 대한종양외과학회 2018 Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol.14 No.1
Purpose: In Korea, the incidence of breast cancer peaks in the fifth decade, which is younger than that observed in the Western world. We conducted this study to compare the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of breast cancer in women <35 and ≥35 years old. Methods: The medical records of 969 patients treated for breast cancer at the Gil Medical Center from 2008 through 2012 were reviewed. Tumor characteristics, surgical methods, and adjuvant therapies were compared in two groups. Results: Number of childbirths, family history, the proportion of postmenopausal women were lower among those aged <35 years. However, tumor size, number of metastatic lymph nodes, and surgical procedures were similar in two groups. The rate of triple negative status in younger patients was higher than in older patients. Adjuvant chemotherapy was effective in patients positive for hormone receptors and no lymph nodal invasion, and it was effective in patients negative for hormone receptors and lymph nodal invasion in patients aged >35 years old. Postoperative radiotherapy was statistically effective in patients aged <35 and ≥35 years old that underwent breast-conserving surgery. Pregnancy were significantly associated with survival in younger patients. While lymph node stage, presence of progesterone receptor, and triple negative status were significantly associated with survival on older patients. Conclusion: The prognostic factors of breast cancer in patients younger than 35 years old were pregnancy. Triple negative status rate was higher in younger patients than in older patients. Adjuvant therapy had similar effects in patients aged <35 or ≥35 years old.