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『文獻·インタビュ一調査から學ぶ會話デ一タ分析の廣がりと軌跡-硏究から實踐まで』の敎材としての特徵 -開發プロセスと作成の意義-
中井陽子 ( Nakai Yoko ),大場美和子 ( Ohba Miwako ),尹 智鉉 ( Yoon Jih-yun ) 한국일어교육학회 2018 일본어교육연구 Vol.0 No.44
本稿は、『文獻·インタビュ一調査から學ぶ會話デ一タ分析の廣がりと軌跡-硏究から實踐まで』の開發プロセスの詳細を振り返り、今後の敎材開發のあり方に示唆を與えること、および、本書作成の意義を明らかにすることを目的とする。 そこで、まず、著者の視点から、本書の作成經緯、および、敎材としての目的·構成、使用方法といった本書の敎材としての特徵について述べた。次に、本書を讀んだ敎育者·硏究者から寄せられた感想をまとめ、讀者の視点から本書の敎材としての特徵について述べた。そして、本書の開發プロセスを、「計畵-實行-評價-改善」の循環で捉えるPDCAサイクルに當てはめて振り返り、本書作成の意義を考えた。 こうした本書の開發プロセスは、樣々な敎育者·硏究者、および、それを目指す後進との交流と、そこから生まれる多角的な視点からの議論の廣がりと深まりを誘發しており、スパイラル型に連なるPDCAの連續だと考えられる。そして、本書作成を機に、絶え間ない硏究と實踐の硏鑽を重ねられたことが著者らにとっての意義であることを述べた。このように、本書を基軸として、先達の「硏究と實踐の連携」のあり方を後世に繼承·共有し、今後の「硏究と實踐の連携」のさらなる發展を促していくことが本書の最大の意義であることを指摘した。 The purpose of this study is to reflect on the process of developing the book “Insights into the Evolution of Conversational Data Analysis as derived from Literature Analysis and Interviews: From Research to Practice” and to clarify its significance. Following an introduction of the authors’ motivations in creating the book, the objectives, organization, and usage of it, the characteristic of the book are clarified through an examination of readers’ comments. Then, the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle is applied to the process of developing the material. The conclusion is that the process of developing the book, which involved a sequence of spiral PDCA cycles, has enabled the authors to improve their own research and practices. The book is also significant because it allows future researchers the opportunity to appreciate the ways previous researchers linked research and practice and promotes greater development in the future.
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Shunsuke Ohnishi,Hidemichi Watari,Maki Kanno,Yoko Ohba,Satoshi Takeuchi,Tempei Miyaji,Shunsuke Oyamada,Eiji Nomura,Hidenori Kato,Toru Sugiyama,Masahiro Asaka,Noriaki Sakuragi,Takuhiro Yamaguchi,Yasuhi 대한부인종양학회 2017 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.28 No.5
Objective: Rikkunshito, an herbal medicine, is widely prescribed in Japan for the treatmentof anorexia and functional dyspepsia, and has been reported to recover reductions in foodintake caused by cisplatin. We investigated whether rikkunshito could improve chemotherapyinducednausea and vomiting (CINV) and anorexia in patients treated with cisplatin. Methods: Patients with uterine cervical or corpus cancer who were to receive cisplatin (50 mg/m2day 1) and paclitaxel (135 mg/m2day 0) as first-line chemotherapy were randomly assignedto the rikkunshito group receiving oral administration on days 0–13 with standard antiemetics,or the control group receiving antiemetics only. The primary endpoint was the rate of completecontrol (CC: no emesis, no rescue medication, and no significant nausea) in the overall phase(0–120 hours). Two-tailed p<0.20 was considered significant in the planned analysis. Results: The CC rate in the overall phase was significantly higher in the rikkunshito groupthan in the control group (57.9% vs. 35.3%, p=0.175), as were the secondary endpoints:the CC rate in the delayed phase (24–120 hours), and the complete response (CR) rates(no emesis and no rescue medication) in the overall and delayed phases (63.2% vs. 35.3%, p=0.095; 84.2% vs. 52.9%, p=0.042; 84.2% vs. 52.9%, p=0.042, respectively), and time totreatment failure (p=0.059). Appetite assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) appeared to besuperior in the rikkunshito group from day 2 through day 6. Conclusion: Rikkunshito provided additive effect for the prevention of CINV and anorexia
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