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        Study of nano-SiO2 reinforced CO2 foam for anti-gas channeling with a high temperature and high salinity reservoir

        Wanli Kang,Haizhuang Jiang,Hongbin Yang,Zhe Li,Bobo Zhou,Yingqi He,Bauyrzhan Sarsenbekuly,Maratbek Gabdullin 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.97 No.-

        CO2 flooding has been widely applied in lots of low permeability reservoirs. After extensive CO2 injection,some reservoirs began to show serious gas channeling problems. CO2 foam had been successfully used tosolve gas channeling problems due to its advantages of water selective plugging features (not pluggingoil). In this paper, a novel CO2 foam system was developed for high temperature and high salinity(HTHS)(85 ℃, 60,000 mg/L) aiming at solving the gas channeling in Changqing Oilfield. Taking the foam half-lifeas the evaluation standard, the optimum foam system (0.5 wt% EC-1 + 1 wt% SiO2) for the target reservoirwas determined. The influences of temperature, salinity and pressure on the CO2 foam performance werestudied by high temperature and high pressure(HTHP)method. The ability and mechanism of anti-gaschanneling were studied by experiments of sand packed tube and microscopic displacement,respectively. The results showed that the foam system possessed good foam properties at HTHS withpressure. As the concentration of SiO2 nanoparticles increased, the resistance factor of the foam systemincreased. However, temperature showed an adverse effect on foam stability, the resistance factordecreased with the increase of temperature. The Jamin superposition and emulsion plugging mechanismof foam system was revealed by microscopic displacement experiments.

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        Comparison of pre-indwelling double-J stents versus ureteral catheters for artificial hydronephrosis in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A retrospective cohort study

        Tingshuai Yan,Keli Quan,Cong Yan,Tong Yang,Yingqi Zhao,Jianping Shu,Gaofei He 대한비뇨의학회 2022 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.63 No.4

        Purpose: To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of pre-indwelling double-J stents versus ureteral catheters for artificial hydronephrosis in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 1,258 patients who underwent PCNL for kidney stones from August 2017 to July 2020 in our hospital. Among them, 682 patients had double-J stents inserted (DJ group) and 576 patients had ureteral catheters (UC group). We analyzed baseline patient characteristics, perioperative outcomes, and complications in both groups. Results: The puncture success rate was 97.9% and 97.4% in the DJ and UC groups, respectively (p>0.05). The operation time was 74.5±37.8 minutes in the DJ group compared with 80.8±38.5 minutes in the UC group (p=0.004). The total stone-free rate in the DJ and UC groups was 80.5% and 78.7%, respectively (p>0.05). The incidence of perioperative complications was relatively low in both groups and showed no obvious differences. In the subgroup analysis, the operation time for patients with no obvious or mild hydronephrosis preoperatively was significantly shorter in the DJ group than in the UC group (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences among patients who had moderate or severe hydronephrosis preoperatively. Conclusions: It is feasible, safe, and effective to create artificial hydronephrosis by insertion of pre-indwelling double-J stents in PCNL surgery. Furthermore, the operation time was significantly shorter in the DJ group than in the group with pre-indwelling ureteral catheters, especially in patients who had no obvious or mild hydronephrosis preoperatively.

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